重庆市渝北中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（原卷版）

渝北中学20232024学年高三11月月考质量监测英语试题(全卷共四大题67小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Friends.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehotweather. B.Therepairshop. C.Theairconditioning.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplainabouttherestaurant?A.Itsfood. B.Itsnoise. C.Itssign.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillAlicedonext?A.Shootapicture. B.Plantatree. C.Attendarace.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothearea. B.Heispoor. C.Heisveryprofessional.7Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaninstrumentshop. B.Inaconcerthall. C.Inatoystore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemanthinkisChina’smostfamousinvention?A.Silk. B.Gunpowder. C.Printing.9.Whatissilk’sstrongestappealtothewoman?A.Thefort. B.Thestrength. C.Thebeauty.10.Whichisthegreatestfreethingaccordingtotheman?ALife. B.Nature. C.Love.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwastheChinesepaddlefishlastseeninthewild?A.In2000. B.In2003. C.In2019.12.WhatcausedthefinalextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishaccordingtothewoman?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theshiftingagriculturepractices.C.Theconstructionofabarrier.13.Whatisthegoodnews?A.Peoplearetryingtoavoidoverfishing.B.Thenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreased.C.Manybaijidolphinnaturereserveswerebuilt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomanordering?A.Somefurniture. B.Tools. C.puters.15.Whendoesthewomanneedtheproductsdelivered?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthemonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Thecostofherpurchase.B.Thetotalamountofthedelivery.C.Thenumberoftheproductsinthewarehouse.17.Whichkindofdeliverydoesthewomanprobablywant?A.Insidedelivery. B.Deliveryandsetup. C.Doortodoordelivery.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisareporter. B.Sheisawriter. C.Sheisahostess.19.Whatisthemostimportantaspectofthebookaccordingtothespeaker?A.Experiencingstrongemotions.B.Enjoyingdetaileddescriptions.C.LearningaboutcharactersotherthanSpiderman.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStanLee?A.Hewouldhavebeenproudofthebook.B.Hewantedthebooktohaveaclassicstory.C.Hepassedawayrightafterthebookcameout.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearedayswheneventhebestwritersneedalittleassistancegettingintotheircreativeflow.So,whenoneofthosedaysstrikes,youmayneedatoolkitofthebestappstorelyon.Herearesomechoices.ChatGPTChatGPTisagreattoolforsparkinginspirationandoutliningideasjustaskitaquestion,ormandittowritesomething,andseewhatitgenerates.ChatGPTcanassistinproducinghighqualitycontentthat’sgrammaticallycorrectandcoherent.Italsoprocessesandanalyzesinformationquickly,generatingtextmuchfasterthanahuman.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulifyouneedtowritealargeamountofcontentinashortamountoftime.ScrivenerScrivenerisamusthavetoolforlongformwriters.Bothan“outliner”planningtoolandawordprocessor,Scrivenerallowsyoutoplanyournovelorscreenplaybybreakingyourwritingintosectionsandoutliningwhateachbitwillinclude.Youcanalsoorganizenotes,concepts,research,andwholedocumentsintoits“Binder”foreasyaccessandreference.DailyPromptDailyPromptencouragesyoutogotcreativeeverydaywithanewpromptevery24hours.Itprovidesyouwithaprompteveryday,oryoucanbrowseexistingpromptsfordifferentgenres,suchashorrorandadventure.Acreativepromptcanencourageyoutocontinuethestoryor“writingobstacles”withaninstructiondesignedtochallengeyoutowritemorecreatively.WordtuneWordtuneisanAIpoweredwritingassistantthathelpsyouimproveyourwritingbyprovidingrealtimefeedbackongrammar,punctuation,andstyle.Itcanbeusedforeverythingfromacademicianwritingtobusinessemailsandblogposts.Itcanalsohelponwordchoicebyhighlightingwordsusedinthewrongcontextandreplacingthemwithsuitablewordsorphrases.Mostimportantly,itistotallyfree.21.Whichappissuitableforanovelist?A.ChatGPT. B.Scrivener. C.DailyPrompt. D.Wordtune.22.WhatisanadvantageofWordtune?A.Ithasafreetrialperiodforstudents.B.Itcanprovideyoufacetofacefeedback.C.Itcanhighlightyourbeautifulexpressions.D.Itcanbeusedfordifferentwritingpurposes.23.Whatisthemonfeatureoftheapps?A.Theycansparkcreativity.B.Theycanofferregularinstructions.C.Theycanaskandanswerquestions.D.Theycancorrectgrammaticalmistakes.BItallstartedwhenIlearnedtoread,orrather,beforeIlearnedtoread.Throughoutmychildhood,I'dalwayshadabunchofideasaboutwhoIwouldbeewhenIwasolder.I'dbeaninventor,adoctor,awaitress,oranartist.Buttheideasranoutinmiddleschool.Ispentafewyearswanderingaimlesslythroughlife,havingnocluewhatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,IhadanEnglishteacherlet'scallherMrs.Awhochangedmylife.Shewasthetypeofpersonwhocapturedeveryone'sattentionthesecondtheywalkedinaroom.Midwaythroughtheyear,IrealizedthatIdidn'tjustwanttogetagoodgradeinherclassformyownsake,butIwantedtomakeherproud.Monthswentby,andIworkedharder.Iwroteinclassandpracticedessaysathomeontopofthat.Andeachtime,I'dbringittoherforfeedback."Veronica,"saidMrs.Aafterpullingmeasideonthelastdayofschool."Itoldtheeditorsoftheschoolnewspaperyoushouldwriteforthem.”aimlesslyanymoreIhadadestination.IhaddecidedI'dbeeawriter.Doingwellattheschoolnewspaperwasthefirststeptogetthere.Noway.Theywouldn'ttakeme.Iappliedanyway,Afewmonthslater,Iwaseditorinchief.somewhere.ThirteenyearsafterIwrotemyfirstword,threeyearsafterMrs.Agavemethe"goahead".I’mwritingfornewspapersallaroundtheworld.Eacharticleremindsmeofthelittlegirlwhosaidshe’dbeeawriter.It'sstillthebottomrungoftheladder,andI'vegotmileslefttoclimb,butatleastI’vemadeitsomewhere.24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMrs.A?A.Patientandintelligent. B.Inspiringandremarkable.C.Outgoingandhelpful. D.Approachableandimaginative.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenapplyingfortheschoolpaper?A.Panicked. B.Surprised.C.Confused. D.Unconfident.26.WhatdidMrs.Aencouragetheauthortodobysaying"goahead”?A.Bebraveenoughtotry. B.Bereadytovoiceheropinions.C.Cherishwhateverlifehastooffer. D.Continuetoimproveherwritingskills.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinspirepassionforwriting. B.Todiscussateacher'sroleC.Tohighlightthekeytosuccess. D.Toshareherjourneytowriting.CAmaranth(苋菜),anancientplant,isdrawingattentionthroughouttheworldandconnectingindigenouspeople(土著人)totheirhistory.Sincethe1970s,Amaranthhasbeeabilliondollarfoodandmakeupproduct.HealthconsciousshopperswillfinditinrisingnumbersofgrocerystoresintheUSandMexico,and,increasingly,inEuropeandtheAsiaPacific.“Thisisaplantthatcouldfeedtheworld,”saidBeatafromanonprofitorganization.Amaranthisactuallyagrain,likebuckwheat(荞麦).Itsseedisahighlynutritioussourceofprotein,vitaminsandminerals.Asingleamaranthplantproduceshundredsofseeds,andasmallhandfulofseedswillturnintohundredpoundbagsofharvestthenextseason.GrowingamaranthhasprovidedadegreeofeconomicindependenceforindigenousfarmersinGuatemalaandtheUS.The8000yearoldplanttoleratesawidevarietyofclimateconditions.NativetoMesoamerica,itisalsogrowninChina,India,southeastAsia,westAfricaandtheCaribbean.It’sthistoughnessthatallowedtheplanttosurviveoverthecenturies,evenwhentheSpanisharrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcenturyandbannedamaranth.AmaranthfacedanothernearextinctionwhenstateforcesbegantargetingtheMayapeople,andburningtheirfields,duringthecivilwar.Topreservetheirtraditionalfoods,Mayanfarmerspouredseedsintoglassjarstoburyintheirfieldsorhideunderfloorboards.“Whatwewantisforthewholeworldtoproducetheirownfood,”saidMaria,amemberofagriculturalmunityQachuuAloom.“Fortheseeds,distancedoesn’texist.Bordersdon’texist.”Mostrecently,Mariasaidthatduringthepandemic,peoplewiththeirowngardens,especiallyinlockeddownmunities,feltsecureknowingtheyhadcontrolovertheirfoodsupply,thankstoamaranth.Amaranthhaspletelychangedthelivesoffamiliesinourmunities,notonlyeconomically,butspiritually,addedMaria.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Amaranthisgaininggrowingpopularity. B.Amaranthoffersmanyhealthbenefits.C.Amaranthisanancientbutexpensiveplant. D.Amaranthconnectspeopletotheirhistory.29.WhathasmadeAmaranthan8000yearoldplant?A.Itstoughroot. B.Itsunforgettableflavor.C.Itsbalancednutrition. D.Itsamazingadaptability.30.AccordingtoMaria,whatcanAmaranthbringpeople?A.Bodilyhealth. B.Greaterwealth.C.Spiritualsecurity. D.Closerrelationship.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightFoodShortage B.AncientPlant’sAmazingHistoryC.HowAPlantPromotesAHealthyLife D.APlantThatCouldFeedTheWorldDMosquitoescarrymalaria(疟疾),whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtomaketheannoyinginsectsintopartnersinthefightagainstthedisease.Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosquitopopulations.“Butthatapproachistemporary,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,“Becausemosquitoesareextremelytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyrebound.”Therefore,Jamesandhiscolleagueswanttotryadifferentapproach:makingmosquitoesthemselvesintomalariafightingwarriors,whichisapletedeparturefromtraditionalwaysofcontrollingmalaria.Tounderstandhowitworks,ithelpstounderstandthelifecycleofmalaria.Themalariapathogen(病原体)isaparasite(寄生虫)thatgrowsinsidehumans.It’spassedviamosquitoesthatmovefrompersontoperson,suckingblood.“Ifwecanmakethemosquitoesdifficultforthepathogenstosurvive,wecanwipeoutthedisease,”hesays.Butmakingmosquitoesuninvitingtomalariaisatoughjob.Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedageneeditingtechniquecalledCRISPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethemtothemosquitoes.Itturnedoutthemalariafightingantibodieswhichgeneeditedmosquitoesproducedworkedverywell.Theyreducedthenumberofparasitesinthemosquitobeforetheywerepassedtoahumanhost.James’teamarenowworkingonplanningafieldtrial,whichhehopescouldbeconductedonanislandorinanotherisolatedlocation.Butgeneticallychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironmentalists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDanaPerls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenonprofitFriendsoftheEarth.Perlspointsoutthatnaturallyoccurringmethodsforreducingmalariaappeartobeshowingpromise,asdoesanewvaccine(疫苗)againstthedisease.“Whytakeunnecessaryrisksandreleaseaspeciesthatcan’tberecalledonceit’sreleasedintothewild?”sheasks.32.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Mosquitoesreproducequickly.B.Mosquitoesdepartfrommalaria.CMosquitoesaremalariafightingwarriors.D.Mosquitoes’populationsareundercontrol.33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareattractivetothemalariapathogen?A.Mice. B.Parasites. C.Mosquitoes. D.Geneeditedmosquitoes.34.Whatisenvironmentalists’attitudetowardthisnewapproach?A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LimitingMalariabyControllingMosquitoPopulationsB.ControllingMalariabyeditingMosquitoes’genesC.CuringMalariawithGeneeditedMosquitoesD.PreventingMalariawithanewvaccine第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewaywewatchtelevisionhaschanged,asmanyofusnolongerfollowtheoldmodeloftelevision.Inthepast,anewepisode(集)ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.___36___People,therefore,havecreatedanewterm：bingewatching(狂欢式刷剧).Itisusedtodescribethebehaviorofwatchingmanyepisodesofawholeseriesinarow.___37___Infact,a2018MorningConsultpoll(民意调查)foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbingewatched.Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.___38___Ofcourse,everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsacpanyinghealthconsequences.Whatisbingewatchingdoingtoourhealth?___39___Theysentan18questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.Theyfoundthatheavyscreentimeusersaveraged17.5hoursofscreenuseeveryday.Theyalsoreportedthatthisgroup’shealthconditionwasworsethanlightusers.Interestingly,researchersalsodiscoveredaconnectionbetweenbingewatchingandgreaterstress.Theresultissurprising.___40___Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobingewatchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However,that’snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.A.Everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsowncauses.B.Nowadays,bingewatchingisamonbehavior.C.Now,manypaniesreleaseawholeseriesatonce.D.Peoplearemorestressedoutifthey’rebingewatching.E.ResearchersatArizonaStateUniversitywantedtofigurethisout.F.73percentof18to29yearoldsbingewatchedatleastonceaweek.G.Researchersidentifiedbingewatchersbyaskinghowlongtheywatchedtelevision.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciaforaholidayMysister,Diana,whokept___41___withmefortheholiday,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesis___42___aboutthewayhereyelooks.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack;it’ssortof“flaming”inphotos.Dianarecently___43___aspecialcontactlens(隐形眼镜片)thatmakesher___44___looknormal,butshedoesn’twearitoftenbecauseitbeesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.Onenight,aphotographer___45___bythehoteltotakepicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredthedinnerareawassnappingus.Diana___46___saidifshehadknowntherewerepicturestakentosavethisspecial___47___,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbeso___48___inthepicture.Thenextday,whileIwassittingwithDianatalking,thesamephotographerhandedheraphoto,andquietlysaid,“I___49___thecolorofyoureyesinthepicture.”Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtome,“Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Hearingthis,thephotographer____50____,walkedbackandsaid,“Justtobeclear:Ididn’t____51____youreye.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyoureye.I____52____hadthecolorofyoureyesgowellwitheachother.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasvery____53____forherhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Ithelpedherchangethe____54____shefeelsaboutherself,andthepicture,orrather,the____55____ofhumankindnesshasstuckinhermemoryeversince.41.A.pace B.security C.pany D.faith42.A.sensitive B.guilty C.cautious D.critical43.A.fetched B.invented C.detected D.purchased44.A.expression B.eye C.outline D.face45.A.assigned B.applied C.guided D.inquired46.A.desperately B.regretfully C.apologetically D.sympathetically47.A.impression B.memory C.hotel D.guest48.A.ugly B.funny C.shiny D.misty49.A.printed B.matched C.painted D.mixed50.A.turnedaround B.turnedaway C.gotaround D.gotaway51.A.focus B.cover C.protect D.change52.A.extremely B.simply C.really D.definitely53.A.appealing B.amusing C.healing D.inviting54.A.perspective B.insight C.opinion D.way55.A.display B.exchange C.secret D.account第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FourastronautsreturnedtoEarthinaSpaceXcapsule(太空舱)Friday,___56___(end)theirnearlysixmonthspacestationmissionwithasplashdownintheAtlantic.WetandwindyweatheracrossFloridadelayedtheirhomeing.SpaceXandNASA___57___(final)gavetheallclearonFriday,andthethreeAmericansandoneItalian___58___(depart)theInternationalSpaceStation,theirresidencesinceApril.Thecapsuleparachuted(降落)intotheocean,justoffJacksonville,Florida,aboutfivehoursafter___59___leftthespacestation.ItcarriedNASAastronautsKjellLindgren,BobHinesandJessicaWatkins,thefirstBlackwoman___60___(plete)alongtermspaceflight,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSamanthaCristoforetti.SpaceXdeliveredtheirreplacementslastweek.Beforecheckingout,theastronautssaidtheycouldn’twaittohave___61___colddrinkwithice,eatsomepizzaandicecream,takeashower,___62___,ofcourse,reunitewiththeirfamilies.NASAplannedtosendthemtoHoustononcetheywereoffSpaceX’s___63___(recover)shipandbackonsolidground.“Gettingthefirstfew___64___(hug)whenwegetbackisreallygoingtobeawesome,”Hinestoldreportersearlierintheweek.Remainingaboardthespacestation____65____(be)threeAmericans,threeRussiansandoneJapanese.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是渝北中学高三学生，在填报志愿时和父母产生了分歧。父母希望你报考当地名校，但是你更愿意去北京的大学深造。请致歉父母不能遵从他们的意愿，并希望得到理解。内容包括：1.感谢父母的付出；2.说明自己的理由；3.希望得到谅解和支持。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMomandDad,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourson第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourchurchcongregation(集会)inTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemkno