阅读理解之记叙文-中考英语复习

考点40阅读理解之记叙文

I考点详解

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一、材料特点

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点

是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、

时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后

果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧

1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通

过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2.阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设

身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃

而解。

哪双跟踪训练

A

In2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina,sXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegionforDongguan,amanufacturing（制造业）capitalinsouthChina,sGuangdongProvince.She

wantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity,sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines（生产线）

moving.

Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficult

experienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretly

beforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromherexperiences

andthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameoutattheendofthisApril.

FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,

doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,πI

reallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath（呼吸）.,,

Dingsaid,"Whenɪreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactory

girlsandme.AlthoughIdon,tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencingthe

samehelplessfeelingtowardslife.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn,thavegreat

passion（热情）forlife.',

1.WriterDingYanwasbomin.

A.BeijingB.GuangdongC.HainanD.Xinjiang

2.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?

A.Herhometown.

B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.

C.Herspeciallifeexperience.

D.Theproductionlinesofthecity,sfactories.

4.WhatdoWeknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?

A.Theyarepoor.

B.TheywerebominDongguan.

C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.

D.Theycan,tchatwitheachotheratwork.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DingYanisawriterof30.

B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.

C.MuchofDing,sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.

D.DingYanthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandher.

B

Itwastheendofmyjunioryear,theweekendbeforeadance.Iwasridingwithsomefriends,andeveryone

wasdrinkingfromabottle.Whenthebottlegottome,Idranktoo.Ididnotrealizethatitwasthebiggestmistake

ofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.

Iwentbacktomycar,gotinanddroveoff.WhenIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglotandhis

headlightsturningon,Iknewhewasgoingtofollowme.Ohno,thatswig!

“CanIseeyourlicense,please,Miss?,,thepolicemanaskedme.Igaveittohim.Hewentbacktohiscarfor

awhile.Whenhereturned,heaskedifIhadbeendrinking."No,',Isaid.Heaskedmetowalkoutofmycar.

Hetoldmetodosomeactions,and1didn,tdothemwell.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzer（酒精测试

器）test.ThatwaswhereImessedup.Itoldhimɪdidn,twantto.Theofficeraskedmethreemoretimes,andI

continuedtorefuse.Hetoldmetoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.Hearrestedmerightthenand

there.Γllhavetotakeadrivingtestagain.

Thiswasahugelearningexperienceforme.Itopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.I

wanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit,snotrighttodrinkanddrive.Itisn,tworthlosingyourlicenseover.

1.Whatmistakedidthewritermake?

A.Sherodewithherfriends.

B.Shewastooyoungtodrink.

C.Shedrankandthendroveacar.

D.Shedidn,ttakeherdrivinglicense.

2.Whendidthewriterrealizehermistake?

A.Whenshedrankfromthebottle.B.Aftershegotintohercar.

C.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman.D.Whenthepolicemanwentovertoher.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shepassedthebreathalyzertest.

B.Shelostherdrivinglicensefordrinking.

C.Shekeptsilentinfrontofthepoliceman.

D.Shedrovebackhomeasusualthatnight.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Don,tdriveafterdrinking.

B.Don,targue（争论）withapoliceman.

C.Everyonehastofollowtherules.

D.Becarefulwhilewearedriving.

义晨真题再现

（一）（2019•重庆市中考A卷】

Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistoo

terribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.

Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem-isailTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowith

herlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman”mother',tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,

Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,two

reticulatedgiraffes（网纹长颈鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmaller

by80%inthelast15years.”I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigher

level.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild,π

Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenaboutthe

animals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.VisitorsnotonlyIeamabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetcloseto

them.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.

ThefarmispartConSerVation（保护）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalk

peacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.

1.,'Soechtingisthehumanςmother,tothe500animals,'shows.

A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren

B.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareof

C.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachother

D.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell

2.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

D.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis.

A.confidentbutbusyB.humorousandlovely

C.wisebutcarelessD.kindandhard-working

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe",'.

A.HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB.SoechingandHerWildAnimals

C.TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals

（二）【2019∙浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】

OnMarch19,2019,eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChamPiOnShiP（纽约象棋冠军赛）ofhisage

group.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,

P.S.116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.

Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechess

classes,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps,it,slargelybelievedthatTani,ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthe

gameformanyhoursadayonthe∏oorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehis

gameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani,sstoιy,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthe

public.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTani

andhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethanthey

expected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates（捐贝曾）mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothose

poorfamily!

TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitely

refusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani,seducationatP.S.116.

Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,TaniisreadytomeetgreatChalIengeSa兆战）.Heisbusypreparingforthe2019

NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamof

becomingtheworld,syoungestchessgrandmaster（大师）.Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayer

Karjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.

5.Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof.

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve

6.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whereTanipracticeschessB.howhardTaniworksatchess

C.whatTani,smotherdoesforhimD.howmuchthechessclubhelps

7.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani.

A.hopedtoseeBillClintonB.wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.becametherichestboyinNewYorkD.gotmuchsupportfromsociety

8.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakinto.

A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchess

B.introducehisgreatachievementsinchess

C.showit,sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdream

D.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld'sbestchessplayer

（≡）[20I9∙四川省广安市中考】

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustraliansandcanonlybefound

there.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andCroCodiIeS（鳄鱼）.Theyarekept

intheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareinCageS（笼

子）∙

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesocloseto

them.Therewerekoalastheretoo.TheylookedveryCUddly（令人想拥抱的）.AlthoughWecouldn,tcarrykoalas,I

couldtakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulSOUVenir（Z己念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigand

scary（°下人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedUSdifferentSPeCieS（种类）ofbirds.Isawanold

PalTOt（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

9.TheWildlifeParkis.

A.inSydneyB.inCairoC.inAthensD.inRome

10.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter,sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.

11.Whydidn,tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow

13.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.

A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopeless

（四）（2018年浙江宁波市中考）

ɪgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasy

tomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslike

everyonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged（沮丧的）andI

didn,tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.

Mysisterisfiveyearsolderthanɪam,soshe,sbeenthroughallthisalready.She,sbeenhelpingmewithmy

problemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon,tyoutry

meetingpeopleonline?'1

"Online?Areyoukidding?"Iasked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethim

facetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."

Mysisterlaughed."Youdon,thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid.',Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelike

you一peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYork

aftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."

,,Butyoudon,tevenlikefootball!0Isaid.

nIknow,"shereplied.nButthatdidn,tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon,t

youlookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?"

"Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.”Isaid."Icouldvolunteerforanorganizationherein

Washington.Ibetɪcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."

,'Goodidea!1'mysisteransweredexcitedly.πHey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.π

"OK,nowyou,restartingtosoundlikeMom,πIsaid.nThanksalotfortheadvice.Γmgoingonlinerightnow.

Γllletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?11

πNo,butI,llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,πmysisterreplied.nGoodluck!π

19.Whatwasthewriter5sproblem?

A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.

B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.

C.Shecouldn,tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.

D.Shefeitdiscouragedinhercollege.

20.Thewriter9ssister.

A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter

B.doesn,thaveanyadviceforthewriter

C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege

D.didn,tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter,sproblem

21.Thewriterisprobablygoingto.

A.becomeamemberofafootballteam

B.lookfordatesonline

C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid

D.volunteerforanorganization

22.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LookingforFunOnline

B.VolunteeringinaNewCity

C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline

D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity

R尽模拟检测

A

（广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,I

heardafathersayingtohisdaughter,πIloveyou,Iwishyouenough.,,Thedaughtersaid,,'Daddy,ourlife

togetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughtoo.,'Theykissedgoodbye

andthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingit

wouldbethelasttime?,,

Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswereIimited（有限的），Itookthetime

totellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.Soɪunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

"Yes,Idid.',Ianswered,πButwhyisthisalastgoodbye?"

"Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,πhe

said.

"Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay'Iwishyouenough,.Whatdoesthatmean?”

Hebegantosmile.,,Myparentsusedtosayittome.WhenWesay4Iwishyouenough,,Wewanttheother

persontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.,,Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,πIwishyou

enoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenough

happinesstokeepyourspiritalive,ɪwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger...I

wishyouenoughςHellos,togetyouthroughthefinalςGoodbye,,'.

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.

I.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.D.Inapark.

2.Inthepassage,,'ɪwishyouenough,'meansthatwewish.

A.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleB.eachotheragoodlife

C.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleD.itenoughrain

3.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefather,sparentsusedtosay',Iwishyouenough',.

B.Thewriterwasthefather,sfriend.

C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.

D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?

A.Becausenopain,nogain.

B.BecauseWecankeepourspiritalive.

C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.

D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.

WhenJason,sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblue

eyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Jason,sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren,tfullygrown

either.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.

Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithother

kids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair,butheneverusesitathome

orwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healso

learnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhis

lifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefused

togiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschool

team.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.

"Neverbeafraidofanydifficultyu,Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

I.WhywereJason,sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime?

A.Becausehewasbomdisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly.D.Becausehewantedtogotocollege.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”hardshipsnmeaninthispassage?

A.成就B.贫穷C.困难D.战船

3.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXCEPT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

D.heoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

4.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.Disabledbutstillable

B.Playingfootballbringsgoodluck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

D.Theimportanceofencouragement

C

Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknew

hewasn,twise.Hedidn,tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthe

villagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketand

wishedhimgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdom

andtakeɪt,fromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartof

hisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.',Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim.',Why

don,tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn,thappy.,,Iwalkedalloverthe

villageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Take

backyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat,show

wisdomwentallovertheworld.

I.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause.

A.heknewhewasveryclever

B.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluck

C.hehopedtomeethisson

D.hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom

2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom

A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors

3.Theunderlinedword,,it,,inParagraph2refersto（指的是）

A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom

4.Thepassageaboveis

A.areportB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.adiary

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"”.

A.Anansi,swisdomB.ThewisdomofAnansi,sson

C.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevillagers

参考答案

跟踪训练

A

【文章大意】文章介绍了作家丁岩为了写书，到工厂第一线工作，体验工厂女工的生活。

1.D【解析】根据In2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina'sXinjiang...

可知选D。

2.B［解析］根据Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactOry.可知

在一年之内，她在三家工厂工作过。故选B。

3.B【解析】根据FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionIine.可知这本书主要描写工厂女

工的生活，故选B。

4.C［解析】根据Thewomenɪmetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn'thavegreatpassion(热情)for

life."可知在生产线上的女工的工作都做得很好，故选C。

5.A［解析］根据MuchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatWOrk.和Icametorealizethat

therewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.可知选A≈>

B

【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己酒后驾车的一次经历，驾照被吊销，告诫人们酒后不要驾车。

1.C【解析】根据第一段中的Whenthebottlegottome,Idranktoo.Ididnotrealizethatitwasthebiggest

mistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.可知，作者犯了酒后驾车的错误。故选：C。

2.C【解析】根据第二段可知，作者一看到警察，意识到了自己的错误。故选：C,

3.B【解析】根据笫四段中的「11havetotakeadrivingtestagain.可知，作者又要参加驾驶考试了，说明失

去了驾照。故选：B,

4.A【解析】根据最后一段可知，本文作者主要想告诉人们：酒后不该驾车。故选：Ao

真题再现

(-)

【文章大意】本文介绍了TiffanySoeChting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，

她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。SoeChting说她爱他们。

在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，SOeChting还每月举

办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。SOeChting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，

还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Soechtingisthehuman"mother',tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily

wildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsays

shelovesthemall.索赫丁是人类的u母亲”，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东尼奥，

德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。SOeChting说她爱他们。表明了农场里的动物都

得到了很好的照顾。故选B。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraphl和

ParagraPh2两个自然段，主要讲了：TiffanySOeChting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的

原因。第二部分为Paragraphs>Paragraph4和Paragraphs三个自然段，主要讲了：TiffanySoechting是

动物们的人类“母亲”，同时还把500只动物照顾的很好，除此之外还向公众开放农场。让游客不仅

可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。第三部分为ParagmPh6自然段，主要讲了：农场部分为保护区、设

立了教育中心和动物公园。动物们可以在这里安静地行走。结合所给的选项可知，符合这一结构的为

选项D。

3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Beingamongwildanimals-feedingthemandcaringforthem—isailTiffany

Soechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!可知，TiffanySoechting一直想

和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们，这就是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的!说明TiffanySoechting

是善良的(kind)；再根据Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteaches

schoolchildrenabouttheanimals.除了照顾动物外，索赫廷还每月举办一次班，在那里她教学校的孩子

们动物的知识。说明TiffanySOeChting也是努力工作的(hard-working)。故选D。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals如何拯救野生动物；B.SoechingandHerWildAnimals

TiffanySoechting及其野生动物。C.TwoReticulatedGiraffes两只网状长颈鹿。D.AWorldWithoutWild

Animals一个没有野生动物的世界。根据Sketchingisthehumanumother',tothe500animalsthatlive

onherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Sketching是人类的"母亲"，500只动物生活在圣安东

尼奥，德克萨斯州她的家庭野生动物农场里。可知，本文主要介绍了TiffarIySOeChting是如何照顾她

的野生动物的。因此最好的题目是SoeehingandHerWiIdAnimals。故选B。

(二)

【文章大意】本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但

实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。

5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight・year・oldTaniWontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军

赛）ofhisagegroup.八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及Buttheboy,whowas

homelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年

前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。

6.B【解析】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句ThoUghthechessclubhelps,it'slargelybelievedthatTani'ssuccess

IieSinhardWOrk.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文

的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以

提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。

7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,Makofsky

beganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised

$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.可知，在匾得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续

他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过

了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。

8.C【解析】