2022非谓语动词完整版

2018非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词第一页，共十九页。1)---Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneed? ---Yes,buttofinditIhadtoreaditentirely.2)---ToteachthosestudentsChinese,doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguageveryoften? ---No,theylearnmostwhentheclassistaughtinaforeignlanguage.3)Whichdoyouenjoy_________yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spendtospend不定式表目的(mùdì)

(inorderto/soasto)第二页，共十九页。1)Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully,onlytofindshewasnotseriouslyill.2)Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.3)TheworldTradeOrganization(WTO)finallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10,_______ourChinese15-yearwait.ending2.不定式表结果(jiēguǒ)(onlytofind)第三页，共十九页。1)Ihavealotofthingstodo.2)I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.DoYouhaveanythingtobebought?3)--Ihavesomething_______thisafternoon,anddoyouhaveanythingmore______,sir?--No.Icanmanageitmyself.A.typed;totypeB.typed;tobetypedC.totype;tobetypedD.totype;totype4)Ihavenothingimportantontonight.Doyouhaveclothes____________tothelaundry?(take)C3.不定式作定语(dìngyǔ)tobetaken第四页，共十九页。4.非谓语动词(dòngcí)作后置定语Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisaveryimportantone.Thequestionbeingdiscussedatpresentisaveryimportantone.Thequestiondiscussedatyesterday’smeetingisaveryimportantone.不定式表将来(jiānglái)现在(xiànzài)分词表正在进行过去分词表被动&完成第五页，共十九页。巩固(gǒnggù)练习1.Thebuilding________in1936isahospital.(build)2.Wehopethebuildingproject________________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.(carryout)3.Ifthebuildingproject________________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

(complete)beingcarriedoutbuilttobecompleted第六页，共十九页。Thecar____________isforhissister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。Thehouse___________arefortheteachers.正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。Neverwill_____timecomebackagain.失去(shīqù)的时光再也不会复返。Haveyoureadthenovel_______byDickens?你读过狄更斯的小说吗？3.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday?下周五我们被邀请参加在俱乐部举行的聚会。tobeboughtbeingbuiltlostwrittentobeheld第七页，共十九页。5.havingdone现在分词完成式作时间/原因状语(zhuàngyǔ)表示先发生的动作Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,theboystillmadethesamemistake.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.第八页，共十九页。巩固(gǒnggù)练习1.___________________regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.NothavingreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Notreceived2.___________________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.Warning;followingB.Havingwarned;followedC.Havingbeenwarmed;followingD.Warned;followed3.____________________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(complete)NothavingreceivedHavingbeenwarnedfollowingNothavingcompleted第九页，共十九页。6.非谓语动词(dòngcí)中否定词的放置位置Nothavingcompletedtheprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.Victorapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.第十页，共十九页。1.主语＋be＋adj.＋todo的结构中hard,difficult,easy,fit,necessary,dangerous,comfortable,heavyTheproblemishardtosolve.Thechairiscomfortabletositon.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.2.感官(gǎnguān)动词和系动词，如:taste,sound,prove,feel,look,smell,remain,appearThedishsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastinggoodwassoldout.Thestoryprovedquitefalse./Sheremainssilent.7.与非谓语动词结合(jiéhé)的主动表被动第十一页，共十九页。3.need（want/require）+doing等于need（want/require）+tobedone需要做……Mywatchneedsrepairing（＝toberepaired）.47.Theschool’ssystemofservinglunchneedsreorganizing.4.“主语+have/has+名词+todo”结构，也用主动结构表被动含义，此时(cǐshí)主语与todo存在逻辑上的主谓关系，todo与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。Hehasmanyproblemstosolve.Mr.Whitehaslotsofthingstodo.Ihavearoomtolivein. Havingalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.第十二页，共十九页。Iwalkedoutofthecinema,determinedI’dnevercomebacktothisplaceagain.

AmazedatTaiwanmagicianLiuQian’smagicshow,manystudentshavefalleninlovewiththeart.Frightenedoflosingherjob,shesaidnothing.Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.Lostinthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJohnsreturnedhome,exhausted.8.过去分词表状态(zhuàngtài)第十三页，共十九页。一：逻辑(luójí)主语+过去分词Hissupperfinished,hewenttothecinema.9.独立主格结构(jiégòu)的组成形式二：逻辑主语+现在(xiànzài)分词Withtimegoingon,everythinghaschanged.

Weatherpermitting,wewillstarttomorrow.三：逻辑主语+不定式Alotofworktodo,hehadnotimetotalkwithus.

四：逻辑主语+介词/介词短语Hecameintotheclassroom,bookinhand.

五：逻辑主语+副词/形容词Class(being)over,thechildrenwenthome.第十四页，共十九页。六：逻辑(luójí)主语+名词Therearemanyvisitorshere,mostofthemforeigners.七：itbeing+名词(míngcí)Itbeingarainyday,wehadtostayinside.八：therebeing+名词(míngcí)Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.①Wegotnearagarden,______ownerwassittinginit.

②Wegotnearagarden,and______owner__________(sit)init.

Wegotnearagarden,______ownersittinginit.

A.its B.whose C.that D.which

ABAwassitting第十五页，共十九页。10.with的复合(fùhé)结构1.他过去常开着门睡觉。(形容词)

Heusedtosleepwiththedooropen．2.他们坐着,让灯亮了半个小时。(副词)

Theysatwiththelightonforhalfanhour．3.由一个小男孩领着路,他们朝那个村子去了。(现在分词)Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage．4.工作做完后,他回了家。(过去分词)

Withtheworkdone,hewenthome．5.由你来帮助(bāngzhù),我们将会及时完成任务。(不定式)Withyoutohelpus,wewillfinishthetaskintime．第十六页，共十九页。 with＋n+doingdonetodo

介词(jiècí)短语/adj/adv1)Withhismother______him,hisisgettingonwellwithhiswork. A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps2)Withalltheitemshissonneeded______,sherushedhimtotheschool.A.tobuyB.buying C.boughtD.