人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 单元测试卷（含答案）

UNIT3THEINTERNET单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearethousandsofwebsitesouttheredesignedspecificallyforlearningnewskillsandtohelpstudentswithexams.GoConqrWhatmakesthiswebsiteuniqueisthemindmap.Whenyoucreateamap,itallowsyoutoseehowthingsareconnected.Thishelpswithbothmemorizationandunderstanding.Thewebsitealsohasalotofotherhelpfulfeatures(特征)likeflashcards,anote⁃takingplatform,astudyplanner,andawaytotrackhowmuchyou'velearned.EverNoteStudyingcancoverseveraldifferentplatforms,butwithEverNote,allofyournotes,informationandresearchcanbetogetherinoneplace.Thiswebsitecansync(使同步)yourinformationfromcomputersandphones,sharewithotherusers,andcreateallfromonecentralplatform.EverNotecanbeusedinalotofwayslikekeepingyourinformationinorderandorganizingnotes.StudyBlueStudyBlueconnectsstudentsthroughsimilarlearninggoalsandsubjects,allowingthemtoshareflashcards,studyguidesandmore.StudyBluecanevenconnectstudentsinspecificclasses,lettingthemmessageeachother.Thewebsitealsohasalibrary,class⁃basedstudyguidesandareal⁃timeself⁃assessmentscorethattracksyourprogressonasubject.Withfreemobileapps,StudyBluecanbetakenaround.KhanAcademyKhanAcademyisanotheramazingoptionforthosewhowanttolearnmoreoutsidetheclassroom.Thisfreeresourcepresentsyouwithclasschoices.Youcanfindinformationonbasicgeometry,electricalengineering,organicchemistry,microeconomics,personalfinanceandmore.1.Whichwebsitecanhelpstudentsrememberandunderstandthings?A.KhanAcademy.B.StudyBlue.C.GoConqr.D.EverNote.2.WhatfeaturedoesStudyBluehave?A.Itcancreateamindmap.B.Itcanbetakeneverywhere.C.Itcanmakeinformationorganized.D.Itcanofferdifferentcourses.3.WhatcanstudentsuseKhanAcademytodo?A.Focusonwhattheyhavelearned.B.Shareinformationwithothers.C.Keepintouchwitheachother.D.Learnaboutpersonalfinance.B“WHATCANIHELPYOUWITH?”saysavoicefromaniPhone.It'sSiri,andshe'sreadytofollowyourvoicecommandstosearchtheInternet,textsomeone,orplayasong.Siriisanexampleofartificialintelligence(AI),oracomputerprogramthatcanthink.ThewaySirithinksisverydifferentfromhowapersonthinks.Shedoesn'thaveabrain.Instead,shereliesoncodeinacomputerprogramtounderstandspeechandanswerquestions.Andsomequestionsarestilltoodifficultforhertoanswer.However,AIprogramslikeSiriaregettingsmarterandsmartereveryyear.In2011,anAIprogramnamedWatsondefeatedtwohumanchampionsinthequizshowJeopardy!Computerprogramscanalsodrivecars,performscienceexperiments,andproducetheirownartwork.Someday,artificialintelligencewillmostlikelysurpasshumanintelligence.Oncethishappens,computerswillthink,plan,andactatalevelthathumanbeingscan'tunderstand.InhisbookSuperintelligence,NickBostromwrites,“Asthefateofthegorillasnowdependsmoreonushumansthanonthegorillasthemselves,sothefateofourspeciesthenwouldcometodependontheactionsofthemachinesuperintelligence.”Ifasuperintelligentcomputerprogramwantedtoruletheworld,Bostromargues,itwouldeasilydoso.Itcouldalsowipeoutallhumansorjustignoreus.He'snottheonlyoneworrying.In2015,agroupofgreatscientistswroteanopenletterthatasksanyoneresearchingAItoproceedcarefully.“AIhasthepotentialtobenefitsocietygreatly,butourAIsystemsmustdowhatwewantthemtodo,”theywrote.Whatdoyouthink?IfpeoplecreatesuperintelligentAI,willwebeabletocontrolit?Whatwillhappentousifasuperintelligentcomputerprogramstartsmakingdecisionsonitsown?4.WhatcanSiridonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecanthinklikeahuman.B.Shecananswerallkindsofquestions.C.Shecanfollowyourvoicecommands.D.Shecanmakedecisionsonherown.5.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningWatson?A.AIisgettingincreasinglysmart.B.Computerscienceisdevelopingfast.C.AIprogramsperformbestinallkindsofquizshows.D.Computerprogramscandoavarietyofjobs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass”meaninParagraph3?A.Besimilarto.B.Dobetterthan.C.Competeagainst.D.Bejuniorto.7.WhatisNickBostrom'sattitudetowardssuperintelligence?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Objective.CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可进入的)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswhytheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamilyandfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andtheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇),whichcanhelpthosedisabledpeopletokayak.Theteamalsochecktheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope—currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemsofhotelservice.9.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Ambitious.B.Humorous.C.Aimless.D.Hesitant.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.D“Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird⁃partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentacrossthecountry,”saidDongXimiao,aresearcheratRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird⁃partypaymentaccountsintotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedcountrieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofthecashlesspaymentdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesorcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeunderthespotlight(成为焦点)recently.Themediasaidthatconsumerscouldn'tbuygoodsincashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird⁃partymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation(流通)ofcash,”saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.“Alsoit'simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountry,andtheyareunabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet,”saidDong.“AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,”headded.“It'sridiculous(荒谬的)toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits,”Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theeconomicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.D.Thecashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao'sattitudetowardsthepaymentinthefuture?A.Thecashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbesupported.D.Thedigitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternetB.Cashorcashless?C.PaymentonlineshouldreplacecashD.Isthecirculationofcashdying?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendsiswritinglettersthattakeagestobedelivered?16Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareupto(正在做)andmaintainfriendships.17

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?18Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.19Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.

20Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.

A.Itdepends.B.AllyouneedisaWi⁃Ficonnection.C.It'saproblemthat'sgettingalotofreports.D.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.E.Rememberthesaying:OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8⁃year⁃oldcancer⁃stricken(患癌症的)boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.DorianMurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving21fromaroundtheworldinrecentdays.

Dorianhasbeen22cancersincehewas4.23thediseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrolafteraseriesof24treatments,duringamedicalcheckupearlythismonththedoctorfoundthatcancercells(细胞)had25totheboy'sbrain.Thefamilydecidedto26treatment.

Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe27inChinabecauseithastheGreatWall,whichhecalled“abridgeforpeopletowalkon”.The28betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereitwas29andcommentedonbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfromChina.

Somerespondedwith30takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichtheyheldsignswithwordsof31,reading“D⁃Strong”and“YouareveryfamousinChina.”Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill32soon.”or“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Dorian'smotherwrotethatshewas33anddeeplymovedbytheresponsestoDorian's34.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld!Icouldn'tbemore35myson,”shesaid.

21.A.responsesB.lettersC.giftsD.invitations22.A.avoidingB.attackingC.treatingD.fighting23.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Since24.A.painfulB.disappointingC.perfectD.simple25.A.climbedB.risenC.spreadD.rushed26.A.receiveB.changeC.stopD.check27.A.excellentB.successfulC.braveD.famous28.A.conversationB.relationshipC.quarrelD.difference29.A.questionedB.sharedC.copiedD.enjoyed30.A.booksB.notesC.photosD.newspapers31.A.happinessB.kindnessC.encouragementD.agreement32.A.finishB.leaveC.returnD.recover33.A.amazedB.upsetC.confusedD.speechless34.A.performanceB.diseaseC.imaginationD.request35.A.satisfiedwithB.proudofC.interestedinD.confidentabout第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhaveanopportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,amuch36(good)one!I'vemadeupmymindtosetnewgoalsmyself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.I37(schedule)toruneverydayinordertobuildmeup.Ievenlookforwardto38(run)anexcitinghalf⁃marathon.

However,IusedtospendhourssurfingtheWeb39chattingonline.Infact,untilthisyearIhavebeendescribedas40Internetaddict!SoonethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit'stimetogetoutofitandmakea41(different)intherealworld.Afewweeksago,I42(surf)theInternetwhenIwasattractedbyawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildreninneedandithasvolunteers43wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.

Encouragedbytheirenergyandexcitement,IknowthatIwillprefer44(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.I'llwritetoaskifIcanjointhem.45(hopeful),Icanstartmyowncharityinthefuture.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;2.要求尽快予以更换。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoyouabouttheheadphonesthatIboughtseveraldaysago.

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。HillaryHarrislivedwithherhusbandanddaughterinEauClaire,Wisconsin.However,shewasthinkingofmoving,notbecauseshedidn'tlikethehouseortheneighborhood,butbecauseofthehousenextdoor.Shehatedthatherfamilyhadtosharethedrivewaywiththeneighbors,andshealsodislikedthefactthattenants(租户)cameandwenttothathouseallthetime.Andwhenacoupleintheir50smovednextdoor,itwasn'tanydifferent.Hillaryfeltthatshehadhadenough,soshedidn'teventrytobewarmtowardsthem.“Herewegoagain,”shethought.“Nowwhat?”Assheadmitted,shewas“turnedoff”bythewomannextdoorandtheywerecoldtoeachother.“Shewouldnotacceptmeanyhow,”DawnJohnson,thenewneighbor,recalled.“Iwouldcometogetmymail,shutitandwatchherwalkintothehouse.”Buteverythingwasabouttochangeinanunbelievableway.Hillaryknewshehadbeenadopted(收养)whenshewasababy,andsheknewshehadseveralsiblings(兄;弟;姐;妹).Infact,shehadalreadymanagedtoreunitewiththreeofthemthroughtheInternet.Buttherewasstillonesiblingthatshecouldn'ttrackdown.AllsheknewwasthathernamewasDawnJohnson.ShehadfoundthreeothersiblingsontheInternet,butshewashavingnoluckwithDawn.Shewasbeginningtothinkthatshe'dneverfindher.Whensherealizedhernewneighbor'snamewasDawn,shekindofhadafeelingthatshejustmightbehersister.Shelearnedthatthewoman'sfirstnamewasDawnandthatshewasfromGreenwood—thesametownwhereDawnJohnsonhadlivedaccordingtowhatshehadlearnedfromherfather,WayneClouse.Shetoldherhusband,“HernameisDawn—whatifshe'smysister?”Theybothlaughedandsaid,“Noway!Nowaycouldthatbe.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:However,shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutit.

Paragraph2:So,whenJohnsonwentoutoftown,Hillarytextedher,askingaboutherfather'sname.