安徽省安庆市重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

安庆重点中学2023-2024学年第二学期开学考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblueshirt?A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'sugly. C.It'sbig.2.What'sthetimenow?A.5:15pm. B.5:45pm. C.6:00pm.3.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Earrings. B.Anecklace. C.Acoat.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inataxi. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.5.WhichsubjectisEmilygoodat?A.English. B.Maths. C.Physics.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Rentaplace. B.Decorateanoffice. C.Selltheirartworks.7.WhatcanbesaidabouttheJohnsonBuilding?A.Itisnearariver. B.Itisquitehigh. C.Itiscreative.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It'swornout. B.It'ssmall. C.It'sthewrongstyle.9.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Black.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesLucysayabouthermathteacher?A.He'sexperienced. B.He'simpatient. C.He'sstrict.12.WhoisLucy'sfavoriteteacher?A.HerEnglishteacher. B.Hermathteacher. C.Herartteacher.13.WhereisLucy'sartteacherfrom?A.America. B.Canada. C.England.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold. B.Thesilver. C.Thebronze.15.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited. B.Rathertired. C.Absent-minded.16.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace. B.BeonaTVshow. C.Visitafriend.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman'smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman'sfavoriteanimal.C.Itisman'slargestfriend.19.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereattheexhibition?A.About150. B.About100. C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer. B.Areporter. C.Adolphin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees（学费）One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents______.A.learnEnglish B.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschools D.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?A.$160. B.$250. C.$310. D.$620.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould______.A.chooseacollege B.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachers D.filloutaformandemailitBIwentshoppingforadresstoweartomydaughter'shighschoolgraduationhalfayearago.Tomyhorror,Icouldonlyfitintoasize20.Beingoverweightmostofmyadultlife,Ialwayshadverylittleself-confidence.WearingadressIdidn'tliketosuchanimportanteventwasenoughtomakemelookforhelp.Thankfully,afriendofminewasattendingWeightWatchersmeetings,andInoticedhergreatprogress.Hersuccessinspiredmetogiveitatry.IjoinedWeightWatchers,attendedtheirmeetingsandstartedfollowingtheirWeight-LossSystem.Ifocusedontheplanwithdeterminationandnevermissedaweeklymeeting!IdiscoveredthatIenjoyedthebenefitsofhavingthehelpandsupportofothers.Ialsoreadtheweeklyonlinee-newsletterandwasinspiredbythestories,recipesandinformationofferedthere,IalsoreadmagazinesproducedbyWeightWatchers,whichhavegreattipsandnewideasineachissue.It'shardformetoevenrememberthepersonIwasbeforemyamazingchange.Ididn'twalkanywhereandcouldn'twashmycarorwalkmydog.TodayIdothesesimpletaskswithouteventhinkingaboutthem.Butthechangedidn'thappenovernight.Ihadtoexercisewithpatienceandperseverance.Idecidedtotakeitonedayatatimeandstickwithitforgood.The"newme"ismoreself-confidentandhealthier.IlovehowIfeelnow.IhavemoreenergyandfeellikeI'm25again.SowhynotgiveWeightWatchersatryifyouhavethesameoverweightproblem?24.Theunderlinedword"inspired"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.excited B.moved C.encouraged D.forced25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______A.oftenwentshoppingbeforeshelostweight B.wasoverweightwhenshewasachildC.everwantedtogiveuplosingweight D.nowismoreconfidentthanbefore26.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.tellushowtogainself-confidenceB.showoffthegreatprogressthattheauthorhasmadeC.giveussometipsonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.adviseoverweightpeopletogiveWeightWatchersatry27.Whichofthefollowingwordwillyouusetodescribethewriter?A.Weak. B.Calm. C.Patient. D.Silent.CForlate19th-centuryNorthAmericansandEuropeans,adisplayoftableware（餐具）couldrevealmuchaboutsomeone'ssocialposition,asthewealthytookgreatcaretogetdifferentkindsofforksforeverything.Beforethe18thcentury,peopleofallclassesusuallyatewithaknifeandaspoon.Thefork'spathtothetablewashard-wonandslow.InancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,forkswereusedforslicingfoodintopiecesorliftingmeatfromapotorfire.Followingareductioninsize,theforkappearedtohaveentereddiningareasinthecourtsoftheMiddleEastandByzantineEmpirebytheeighthandninthcenturies,andbecamecommonamongwealthyfamiliestherebythetenthcentury.Earlyinthe11thcentury,itappearedinvariouspiecesofEuropeanart.Inthelate11thcentury,St.PeterDamianfromOstiawroteaboutaByzantineprincesswhousedforksandregardedherdyingofadiseaseaspunishmentforsuch"luxury".Thefork'sslowconquestofEuropewascarriedoutfromItaly.Motivatedbythesameconcernsforhygiene（卫生）,forkswereboughtbywealthyBritons,inspiredbyQueenVictoria,whoregardedforkuseasasignofgoodmanners.Thefork'sintroductiontoNorthAmericadatesbackto1633,whenJohnWinthrop,afounderoftheMassachusettsBayColony,wasgiftedasetofforks.TheIndustrialRevolutionstrengthenedthefork'spresenceondiningroomtablesasproductionofflatwarebecamelessexpensive.Writingin1896inSocialEriquere,MaudC.CookedeclaredtheforkhadfinallyconqueredtheknifeinAmericaand"anyattempttogivetheknifeimportanceattableislookeduponasanoffense（冒犯）againstgoodtaste."28.Whatcanwelearnaboutforksfromparagraphl?A.Theywereusedimproperlyinthe18thcentury.B.Theyhadmanydifferenttypesinthe19thcentury.C.TheywerepopularinEuropebeforethe18thcentury.D.TheyledtoNorthAmerican'sriseinsocialposition.29.WhatwasafunctionofforksinancientEgypt?A.Toeatfood. B.Todecoratetables.C.Tocutfood. D.Tocreateworksofart.30.Whowasagainsttheuseofforks?A.St.PeterDamian. B.ThomasCoryate.C.QueenVictoria D.MaudC.Cooke.31.Whatmarkedthebeginningofthefork'sintroductiontoNorthAmerica?A.Theappearanceofflatware B.ThestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.C.JohnWinthropreceivingforksaspresents. D.MaudC.CookewritingSocialEtiquette.D"TherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem."saysLuisvonAhn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitslaunch（投放市场）in2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloaded（下载）theapp,whichgamifiededucationandattractedmanylanguagelearners.Thegrowthoftechnologyforeducationalusehaschangedthewayinwhichpeoplelearnandreceiveeducation.Thisisparticularlytrueforlanguages,anareainwhichtheexplosionofmobileappsandinteractivesoftwarehasprovidedchoicestoarangeofpeoplewhowerepreviouslyunabletoreceiveforeignlanguageeducation.VonAhnsaysthatwhenhefoundedDuoLingohedecidedtofindawayforpeopletolearnalanguageforfree.Freeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.VonAhnsaysanunexpectedresultofDuoLingobeinganappisthatit'sattractinganunlikelytypeofuser.DuoLingowasdesigned（设计）tobelikeagame'andwhatthecompanyhasfoundisthatmanyusersaren'tevennecessarilydiehardlanguagefans,they'rejustlookingforaneducationalwaytokillsometime."They'restillprocrastinatingfromsomethingelse,butatleastit'ssomewhatuseful."saysVonAhn,"Thetruthofthematteristhatlearningalanguagetakesmonthsoryears.Wehavetofindawaytokeeptheminterestedandthat'swherethegamificationcamein."32.WhatcanwesayaboutDuoLingoafteritslaunch?A.ItisusedbyentireUSschools. B.Itcosts30dollarstodownload.C.Itchangestheuseoflanguages. D.Itmakeseducationmoreenjoyable.33.WhydoestheauthormentionVonAhninparagraph3?A.Toshowhispovertyinchildhood. B.Toexplainwhyhefoundedtheapp.C.Toprovehewasinterestedintheapp. D.Tofindouthowhedesignedtheapp.34.WhatchangedoesDuoLingobringtolanguagelearners?A·Theycanmasteralanguagefaster. B.Theybecomelanguagefanstotally.C.Theycanlearninalow-costway. D.Theycannowuseittokillsometime.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforLearningaLanguage B.HowtoLearnaLanguageOnlineC.TheDevelopmentofaLanguageApp D.MasteringaLanguagewithDuoLingo第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___36___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation（动力）.___37___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___38___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___39___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___40___Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFearofPublicSpeakingRaghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.Healwayshadafearof___41___topeople.Afterfinishinghighschool,hejoineda___42___.Hehadtogotoacityfarfromhishometown.Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.Itwasanew___43___forhim,stayingwithsomanypeoplearoundhim.Buttheenvironmentmadehim___44___,sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively.His___45___begantogrowgradually.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,hestarted___46___publicspeaking.Onedayhegainedthe___47___togiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.___48___,ontheeventday,hebecame___49___seeingsuchalargeaudience.Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.Seeinghis___50___,Raghu'sclassmatesencouragedhimandsaid,"Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.Goand___51___yourself.Webelieveyoucandoit".Raghutookafewdeepbreathsandsaidtohimself,"Youare___52___thanwhatyouthink.Youcandothis".He___53___thestage.Ashestartedhisspeech,hisvoice___54___theattentionofeveryoneintheball.Hewasveryconfidentand___55___wentintotheflow.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation（热烈欢迎）.Onthatday,Raghugaveoneofthebestspeeches.41.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting42.A.party B.club C.college D.committee43.A.experience B.problem C.discovery D.performance44.A.homesick B.curious C.panicked D.comfortable45.A.ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity46.A.subscribing B.organizing C.practicing D.improving47.A.opportunity B.resource C.moment D.pressure48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However49.A.excited B.nervous C.intelligent D.confused50.A.eagerness B.topic C.challenge D.schedule51.A.remind B.impress C.struggle D.present52.A.stronger B.calmer C.smarter D.safer53.A.searchedfor B.wentonto C.toredown D.referredto54.A.drew B.showed C.became D.discovered55.A.actually B.particularly C.immediately D.naturally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,___56___(especial),hashadagreateffect___57___millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearntaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspectsofthisculture.SomeAsian___58___(nation)havelongknownaboutthe___59___(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare___60___mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit___61___(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas___62___(give)inTheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven___63___(ancient)periodincludedinTheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns___64___isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps___65___(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了帮助学生更好地适应高中生活，某中学英文报开辟了Youth专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：学业压力很大，容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；参考词汇：columnn.专栏academicadj.学业的tempern.脾气，情绪DearWorried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jamie第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback."IfIcanwintoday,"shesaidtoherself,"Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth."Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills."Hi,Mary,"inrushedherfriendJessica“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”"IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch."saidMarywithadeterminedlook."Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!"AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin."IfIdon'ttryharder,Iwon'tgraspthischance."Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried."Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?"shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid"Hi,I'mLinda.Iamthenextone!"Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable."Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight."HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,"Oh,God,Ican'tfindmymusictape!"Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain."Itmaybemissingontheway."Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindafinishedherdancingsuccessfullyandthencameMary'sturn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语·答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5ABCAA 6—10ABBCA 11—15AABBC 16—20CAABC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—25ACDCD 26—30DCBCA 31—35CDB