中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理课件+课时18+九年级上册Unit+2

九年级上课时十八九年级Unit2知识回顾三核过考点1.

mess

⁠（n.）肮脏，杂乱；困境2.

several

⁠（det.&pron.）几个，数个3.

waste

⁠（adj.）废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；（v.）浪费→

wasteful

⁠（adj.）浪费的★

awasteoftime

⁠浪费时间★

awasteofmoney

⁠浪费金钱messseveralwastewastefulawasteoftimeawasteofmoney4.

shame

⁠（n.）羞耻，羞愧→

shameful

⁠（adj.）可耻的，丢脸的→

shameless

⁠（adj.）无耻的★

Whatashame！

⁠真可惜！真遗憾！5.

pollute

⁠（v.）污染→

pollution

⁠（n.）污染→

polluted

⁠（adj.）被污染的6.

pain

⁠（n.）疼，痛，痛苦→

painful

⁠（adj.）痛苦的；令人疼痛的→

painfully

⁠（adv.）痛苦地，难过地shameshamefulshamelessWhatashame！pollutepollutionpollutedpainpainfulpainfully7.

produce

⁠（v.）生产，制造→

production

⁠（n.）生产，制造→

product

⁠（n.）产品8.

awful

⁠（adj.）很坏的，极讨厌的→

moreawful

⁠（比较级）→

themostawful

⁠（最高级）→

awfully

⁠（adv.）可怕地；十分；非常produceproductionproductawfulmoreawfulthemostawfulawfully9.

bear

⁠（v.）承受，忍受→

bear

⁠（n.）熊★

bearinmind

⁠牢记★

beartodosth.

⁠忍受着去做某事（还没做）★

beardoingsth.

⁠忍受着做某事（已做了）10.

harmful

⁠（adj.）有害的→

harm

⁠（v.&n.）伤害；危害★

beharmfulto

⁠（尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的bearbearbearinmindbeartodosth.beardoingsth.harmfulharmbeharmfulto11.

deaf

⁠（adj.）聋的★

thedeaf

⁠耳聋的人★

bedeaftoadvice

⁠不听劝告★

turnadeafearto

⁠充耳不闻12.

print

⁠（v.）印刷→

printer

⁠（n.）打印机→

printing

⁠（n.）印刷术★

printout

⁠打印出★

printsth.onone’smemory

⁠把某事铭记于心deafthedeafbedeaftoadviceturnadeafeartoprintprinterprintingprintoutprintsth.onone’smemory13.

recently

⁠（adv.）不久前；最近→

recent

⁠（adj.）最近的，近来的★

untilrecently

⁠直到最近★

recentyears

⁠近些年来14.

sentence

⁠（n.）句子；判决，宣判★

makeasentencewith

⁠用……造句★

asentenceofdeath

⁠死刑★

serveasentence

⁠服刑15.

coal

⁠（n.）煤；煤块recentlyrecentuntilrecentlyrecentyearssentencemakeasentencewithasentenceofdeathserveasentencecoal16.

create

⁠（v.）造成；创造→

creation

⁠（n.）创造→

creative

⁠（adj.）创造性的；有创造力的→

creatively

⁠（adv.）有创造力地→

creator

⁠（n.）创造者，创作者creationcreativecreativelycreatorcreate17.

blood

⁠（n.）血★

highbloodpressure

⁠高血压★

bloodtype

⁠血型18.

planet

⁠（n.）行星19.

sand

⁠（n.）沙→

sandstorm

⁠（n.）沙暴bloodhighbloodpressurebloodtypeplanetsandsandstorm20.

although

⁠（conj.）虽然，尽管，即使＝

though

⁠（conj.）虽然，尽管，即使21.

none

⁠（pron.）没有一个；毫无★

noneof

⁠没有一个；全部都不22.

rubbish

⁠（n.）垃圾；废弃物★

takeouttherubbish

⁠倒垃圾althoughthoughnonenoneofrubbishtakeouttherubbish23.

wild

⁠（adj.）野的，野生的→

wildly

⁠（adv.）野生地；疯狂地→

wildness

⁠（n.）野蛮；原始；荒凉★

bewildabout

⁠热衷于★

inthewild

⁠在野外24.

nobody

⁠（pron.）没有人；（n.）小人物，无足轻重的人＝

noone

⁠（pron.）没有人25.

worst

⁠（adj.）最差的，最糟的→

worse

⁠（比较级）★

worstofall

⁠最糟糕的是wildwildlywildnessbewildaboutinthewildnobodynooneworstworseworstofall26.

situation

⁠（n.）状况；形势；局面★

presentsituation

⁠现状★

overallsituation

⁠大局27.

punish

⁠（v.）处罚，惩罚★

punishoneself

⁠惩罚自己★

punishfor

⁠对……进行惩罚28.

perhaps

⁠（adv.）可能，大概29.

everybody

⁠（pron.）人人，每个人＝

everyone

⁠（pron.）人人，每个人situationpresentsituationoverallsituationpunishpunishoneselfpunishforperhapseverybodyeveryone30.

hole

⁠（n.）洞，坑★

digahole

⁠挖洞31.

form

⁠（v.）（使）出现；（使）形成；（n.）种类；形式★

inform

⁠形式上★

fillinaform

⁠填表32.

rise

⁠（v.）上升；起床；升起→

rose

⁠（过去式）→

risen

⁠（过去分词）★

risefrom

⁠从……升起★

riseby

⁠上升了；提升holedigaholeforminformfillinaformriseroserisenrisefromriseby33.

avoid

⁠（v.）防止，避免→

avoidable

⁠（adj.）可以避免的★

avoid（sb.）doingsth.

⁠避免（某人）做某事34.

discover

⁠（v.）发现，找到→

cover

⁠（v.）（反义词）覆盖，遮盖→

discovery

⁠（n.）发现35.

thirsty

⁠（adj.）缺水的；（口）渴的★

thirstyforsomething

⁠渴望得到某物★

thirstyforknowledge

⁠渴望知识★

thirstyforsuccess

⁠渴望成功avoidavoidableavoid（sb.）doingsth.discovercoverdiscoverythirstythirstyforsomethingthirstyforknowledgethirstyforsuccess36.

nearly

⁠（adv.）几乎，将近37.

law

⁠（n.）法律，法令；定律→

lawyer

⁠（n.）律师★

breakthelaw

⁠犯法nearlylawlawyerbreakthelaw38.

nod

⁠（v.）点头→

nodded

⁠（过去式）→

nodded

⁠（过去分词）→

nodding

⁠（现在分词）★

nodoff

⁠犯困；打瞌睡★

nodat/tosb.

⁠对某人点头示意nodnoddednoddednoddingnodoffnodat/tosb.39.

agreement

⁠（n.）同意；一致；协议→

agree

⁠（v.）同意→

disagree

⁠（v.）不同意，反对→

disagreement

⁠（n.）分歧，争论★

cometoagreement

⁠达成一致★

makeanagreementwith

⁠与……达成协议40.

hurry

⁠（v.&n.）赶快，匆忙→

hurriedly

⁠（adv.）匆忙地★

inahurry

⁠匆忙；急忙★

hurryup

⁠赶快，快点agreementagreedisagreedisagreementcometoagreementmakeanagreementwithhurryhurriedlyinahurryhurryup41.

action

⁠（n.）行动；行为→

act

⁠（v.&n.）行动；行为→

actor

⁠（n.）演员，男演员→

actress

⁠（n.）女演员★

takeaction

⁠采取行动42.

technology

⁠（n.）技术→

technological

⁠（adj.）技术的，工艺的★

sciencetechnology

⁠科学技术actionactactoractresstakeactiontechnologytechnologicalsciencetechnology43.

require

⁠（v.）需要；要求→

requirement

⁠（n.）要求，需求；必要条件；必备的条件★

requiresb.todosth.

⁠要求某人做某事44.

German

⁠（n.）德国人；德语→

Germans

⁠（pl.）→

Germany

⁠（n.）德国45.

wheel

⁠（n.）轮，车轮，轮子46.

guide

⁠（n.）向导，导游；指南，手册★

guidebook

⁠旅游指南requirerequirementrequiresb.todosth.GermanGermansGermanywheelguideguidebook47.

deep

⁠（adj.）深的；厚的；（adv.）深深地；在深处→

deeply

⁠（adv.）深深地；在深处48.

dry

⁠（adj.）干燥的，雨少的；干性的；（v.）使……干；弄干，擦干→

drier

⁠（比较级）→

thedriest

⁠（最高级）★

dryup

⁠干涸，枯竭★

dryout

⁠干透49.

anybody

⁠（pron.）任何人，无论谁＝

anyone

⁠（pron.）任何人，无论谁deepdeeplydrydrierthedriestdryupdryoutanybodyanyone50.

marry

⁠（v.）嫁；娶；结婚→

married

⁠（过去式）→

married

⁠（过去分词）★

getmarried

⁠结婚★

getmarriedto

⁠与……结婚51.

weight

⁠（n.）重量；分量→

weigh

⁠（v.）称重★

loseweight

⁠减肥★

putonweight

⁠增加体重marrymarriedmarriedgetmarriedgetmarriedtoweightweighloseweightputonweight52.

product

⁠（n.）产品，制品→

produce

⁠（v.）生产，制造→

production

⁠（n.）生产，制造53.

video

⁠（n.）录像带；录像★

makevideos

⁠制作视频54.

allow

⁠（v.）允许，准许★

allowdoingsth.

⁠允许做某事productproduceproductionvideomakevideosallowallowdoingsth.55.

difference

⁠（n.）差别；差异→

different

⁠（adj.）不同的→

differently

⁠（adv.）不同地★

makeadifference

⁠有影响，起作用★

thedifferencesbetween...and...

⁠

……和……的差异differencedifferentdifferentlymakeadifferencethedifferencesbetween...and...重点词块&句式1.

Itwasdifficultformeto

⁠（对我来说做……有困难）breathe.2.

Whatwasworse

⁠（更糟糕的是），thefactorymadetoomuchnoiseandIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.3.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsoften

godeaf

⁠（变聋/失聪）.4.Pollution

isharmfulto

⁠（对……有害）people’shealth.5.Treescan

stop

⁠thewind

from

⁠（阻止……做某事）blowingtheearthaway.6.Don’tspitanywhere

inpublic

⁠（在公共场合）.ItwasdifficultformetoWhatwasworsegodeafisharmfultostopfrominpublic7.First，you

oughtto

⁠（应该）

shutoff

⁠（关上）theelectricitywhenyouleavearoom.8.

It’ssoeasyto

⁠（做……是如此的简单）beagreenerperson.9.Well，

actionsspeaklouderthanwords

⁠（行动胜于雄辩）.10.Thetraincan

reachatopspeedof

⁠（最高时速能达到……）431kmperhour.oughttoshutoffIt’ssoeasytoactionsspeaklouderthanwordsreachatopspeedof

1.Lilyhasgota

pain

⁠

（painful）inherhead，soshehastoseeadoctor.2.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels，theycangiveoffalotof

harmful

⁠

（harm）gases，whichisconsideredtobeoneofthecausesofglobalwarming.3.Ithasbeencold

recently

⁠

（recent）butexpertssayit’snormalforthistimeofyear.4.Thecoupleaskedfortheirtwodaughters’opinionsbeforetheywantedathirdchild.Totheirrelief，thegirlsnoddedin

agreement

⁠

（agree）.5.Wemusttake

action

⁠

（act）atonce.Don’tmissthegoodchance.painharmfulrecentlyagreementaction6.Myhometownhaschangedalot！Thereare

differences

⁠

（difference）inbothlifestylesandvaluescomparedwithbefore.differences

find

machine

deaf

measure

importantquiet

from

pollute

talk

theyStopandlisten！Whatdoyouhear？Youmayhearmanydifferentkindsofsounds.Butsomeofthesesoundsmaycausethenoise1.

pollution

⁠andmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Manykindsof2.

machines

⁠，suchasmotorcycles，jet（喷气的）planes，orbusescancausethenoisepollution.Andtosomepeople，rockmusicisalsoanoisepollution.pollutionmachinesWhathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesoruse3.

them

⁠foralongtime？Doctorshave4.

found

⁠thatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmost5.

importantly

⁠，loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsusethedecibel（分贝）to6.

measure

⁠theloudnessofthesound.Thesoundofa7.

quiet

⁠roomisabout35decibels.Thesoundof8.

talking

⁠measuresbetween40and65decibels.Sounds9.

from

⁠trafficandsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Suchpollutionevencausepeopletobecomesickor10.

deaf

⁠.Sowemustkeepawayfromit.themfoundimportantlymeasurequiettalkingfromdeaf⁠

⁠辨析none、neither与noone一看全国视野（探考向）（2023·湖南郴州改编）none

nooneHowever，

none

⁠oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.none二理知识锦囊（累知识）辨析含义与用法neither指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用单数，相当于not...either...，both和not连用表示部分否定，意为“并不是两者都”none指三者（或三者以上）“都不，没有一个”，表示一定范围内的完全否定。作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。回答which、howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句的完全否定时可用该词，该词后面常加of介词短语，all与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的都”noone意为“没有人”，用于指人，后面不能加of短语，表示泛指，回答who引导的特殊疑问句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式三测多维评价（练用法）按要求完成下列练习。1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner，but

neither

⁠

（neither/none）ofthemcame.（选词填空）2.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem，but

none

⁠

（neither/none）ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.（选词填空）neithernone3.Neitherofus

wants

⁠（want）togototheparktoday，becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.（用所给词的适当形式填空）4.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。（根据汉语意思完成句子）

Notallthestudents

⁠wenttothecinema.wantsNotallthestudents⁠

⁠辨析create、invent、produce与discover一看全国视野（探考向）（2023·江苏连云港改编）create

invent

produce

discoverPapermakingisoneofthefourgreat

inventions

⁠fromancientChina.inventions二理知识锦囊（累知识）辨析含义与用法create意为“创造；创作”，指产生新的东西，其对象不仅指精神上，还指创造出新的与众不同的事物produce意为“生产”，指通过劳动加工生产产品，尤指工农业产品invent意为“发明”，指之前所未有的东西，其对象往往是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明创造discover意为“发现，找到”，指通过有意识地寻找或查询，发现未知但是早就存在的东西三测多维评价（练用法）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。create

produce

invent

discover1.Edison

invented

⁠thelightbulb.2.Nowfactoriesaretryingtheirbestto

produce

⁠moreproductstomeettheneedsofthecustomers.3.He

created

⁠quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.4.We

discovered

⁠thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.inventedproducecreateddiscovered⁠

⁠require的用法一看全国视野（探考向）（2023·四川达州改编）Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家电）undernew

requirements

⁠

（require）forlabor（劳动）education.requirements二理知识锦囊（累知识）三测多维评价（练用法）按要求完成下列练习。1.Itiswell-knownthathealthisthefirst

requirement

⁠（require）.（用所给词的适当形式填空）2.Whentheyweregivennewuniforms，theywererequired

totake

⁠（take）goodcareofthem.（用所给词的适当形式填空）3.这个问题要马上处理。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Theproblemrequires

dealing/doing/tobedealt

⁠withatonce.requirementtotakedealing/doing/tobedealt⁠

⁠marry的用法一看全国视野（探考向）（2023·江苏扬州改编）Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoftenputupinthe

married

⁠

（marry）couple’shometobringgoodwishes.married二理知识锦囊（累知识）三测多维评价（练用法）按要求完成下列练习。1.That

married

⁠（marry）womanlikesherhusbandverymuch.（用所给词的适当形式填空）2.A

marriage

⁠（marry）hasbeenannouncedbetweenMr.WhiteandMissBrown.（用所给词的适当形式填空）3.Hewasgladhemarriedagirl