中考人教版英语总复习课件+历史、社会与文化主题词汇

主题八历史、社会与文化主题词汇复习大纲UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar七下Unit4RulesDon’teatinclass.一、宾语从句二、感叹句三、祈使句七下Unit10FoodI’dlikesomenoodles.UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八上Unit8CookingHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、宾语从句二、感叹句三、祈使句八下Unit9FunplacesHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?续表UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar九Unit2FestivalsIthinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一、宾语从句二、感叹句三、祈使句九Unit5ThingsmadeinChinaWhataretheshirtsmadeof?续表UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar九Unit10CustomsYou’resupposedtoshakehands.一、宾语从句二、感叹句三、祈使句续表模块一主题词汇

Culture文化——RespectthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures尊重中西方文化差异SocialManners社交礼仪nod点头

bow鞠躬kiss亲吻

smile笑;微笑shakehands握手

behave表现;举止greet和……打招呼;迎接foreigncustom国外风俗Diet饮食lunch午餐

dinner正餐

knife刀cover盖子

pot锅

dish碟

bowl碗plate盘子

chopsticks筷子

fork餐叉napkin餐巾;餐巾纸

cup杯子

wineglass酒杯toothpick牙签

tablecloth桌布machine机器

blender搅拌器结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词)

Lastyear,myfamilywenttoEngland.Lydia'sfamilyandwespenttheMid-AutumnFestivaltogether1.

in

⁠England.IfoundthateatinghabitsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries2.

are

⁠different.in

are

Weusesoupspoons,andusebowlsascontainersofrice.Weuse3.

chopsticks

⁠topickupfoodwhileLydiausesknivesandforks,andsheusesplatesandeatsvegetables4.

which/that

⁠arejustcutwithoutcooking.Asweallknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldinthefuturetoexperience5.

and

⁠learndifferentculturesintheworld.Itmustbeinteresting.chopsticks

which/that

and

FoodandDrinks食物和饮料——Liveahealthylife健康生活结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词)

Vegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Theyareoftencalled“greens”andtheyprovideallkindsofnutrition(营养)1.

which/that

⁠isveryimportantforourbodies.Eatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusfat2.

because

⁠theyarelowincalories.which/that

because

It'ssaidthatthere3.

are

⁠over80,000differentkindsofplantsthatcanbeeatenonEarth.Wearesupposedtoeat4.

at

⁠leastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.Itisgoodtodevelopa5.

habit

⁠tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.Now,I’mlearningtocooktastyvegetables,andI’monmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.are

at

habit

Festivals,HolidaysandCelebrations节假日活动——Buildculturalconfidence建立文化自信OtherFestivals其他节日

Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节

Children’sDay儿童节theNationalDay国庆节

Women’sDay妇女节May/LabourDay劳动节

Teachers’Day教师节结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词)

Ourcountryisalargecountrywithaspecialcultureandaverylonghistory.

TheChinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheone1.

that

⁠isusedinWesterncountries.NewYear'sDayis2.

in

⁠latewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithassomespecialtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.that

in

Chinese3.

is

⁠a“difficult”language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsago4.

and/or

⁠maybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousands5.

of

⁠characters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.TherearemanypeopleintheworldlearningtowriteChinesecharactersnow.Ireallytakeprideinourcountryandourculture,andI’msoproudtobeChinese.is

and/or

of

TheWorld世界——Buildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture构建人类命运共同体international国际的

national国家的;民族的foreign外国的

area地域;地区

world世界city城市

capital首都

country国;国家countryside乡村;农村

local当地的state州

province省份equator赤道war战争

enemy敌人

victory胜利period一段时间;时期

century百年;世纪cruel残酷的;残忍的

future将来;未来pioneer先锋;先驱

ancestor祖宗;祖先burial埋葬;安葬

England英格兰English—英格兰人

Britain—英国

British—英国人theUnitedStates(America)美国—American美国人Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚人Germany德国—German德国人Italy意大利—Italian意大利人Canada加拿大—Canadian加拿大人Russia俄罗斯—Russian俄罗斯人France法国—French法国人Japan日本—Japanese日本人China中国—Chinese中国人India印度—Indian印度人SouthAfrica南非Europe欧洲—European欧洲Asia亚洲—Asian亚洲人Africa非洲—African非洲人SouthAmerica南美洲NorthAmerica北美洲theIndianOcean印度洋thePacificOcean太平洋

1.

rulen.规则；规章⁠

ruler

⁠n.直尺；统治者超强串记classrules班规

trafficrules交通规则familyrules家规

schoolrules校规unspokenrules约定俗成的规则ruler

⁠

makerules

⁠

制定规则

follow/keeptherules

⁠

遵守规则

breaktherules

⁠

违反规则熟词生义v.统治；控制例如：AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.当时是约翰统治着英格兰。makerules

follow/keeptherules

breaktherules

2.

arrivev.到达arrive加副词here、there、home时不需要介词。⁠

arriveat

⁠

＋

小地方

arrivein

⁠

＋

大地方

arrivehome

⁠

到家

arrivehere

⁠

到这儿arrivelateforsth.因为某事迟到（＝belatefor...）arriveat

arrivein

arrivehome

arrivehere

reach＋

地点知识拓展getto＋

地点（常用于口语）3.

fightv.&n.打架；战斗⁠

fought

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）⁠

fightfor

⁠

为……而斗争（后接抽象名词）

fightagainst

⁠

为反对……而战斗（后接表示事物、人和国家的名词）

fightwith

⁠

和……打架；同……（并肩）战斗（后只接表示人或国家的名词）fought

⁠

fightfor

fightagainst

fightwith

4.

importantadj.

重要的⁠

importantly

⁠adv.重要地

importance

⁠

n.

重要；重要性unimportantadj.不重要的（反义词）⁠

theimportanceof...

⁠

……的重要性importantly

importance

theimportanceof...

词语运用Studyinghardisvery

important

⁠,andatthesametimeweshouldrealizethe

importance

⁠ofhealth.Afterall,healthcomesfirst.important

importance

5.

bringv.带来；取来⁠

brought

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）⁠

bringout

⁠

使显现；使表现出

bringback

⁠

恢复；使想起；归还

bringsth.tosb./bringsb.sth.

⁠

给某人带来某物

bringgoodluckto...

⁠

给……带来好运

bringsth.tosomewhere

⁠

把某物带来某个地方brought

⁠

bringout

bringback

bringsth.tosb./bringsb.sth.

bringgoodluckto...

bringsth.tosomewhere

6.

quietadj.安静的⁠

quietly

⁠adv.安静地；静静地⁠

be/keepquiet

⁠

保持安静词语运用InsomeWesterncountries，wearesupposedtokeep

quiet

⁠inrestaurants.Sopleaseeat

quietly

⁠torespecttheirculture.quietly

be/keepquiet

quiet

quietly

7.

practicev.&n.练习Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧⁠

practice（doing）sth.

⁠

练习（做）某事8.

dishn.碟；盘⁠

dothedishes

⁠

清洗餐具熟词生义n.一道菜；菜肴例如：Howdoyoulikethisdish？

你认为这道菜怎么样？practice（doing）sth.

dothedishes

9.

relaxv.放松；休息⁠

relaxing

⁠adj.令人放松的

relaxed

⁠adj.放松的；感觉轻松的⁠

relaxoneself

⁠

放松自己词语运用It’stimeforyoutolearnto

relax

⁠yourselfwhenyouworkhardforalongtime.Justtakealeave,andyouwillcertainlybe

relaxed

⁠aftera

relaxing

⁠vacation.relaxing

relaxed

relaxoneself

relax

relaxed

relaxing

10.

readv.读；阅读⁠

read

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

reader

⁠

n.

读者⁠

readanewspaper

⁠

看报纸

dosomereading

⁠

阅读11.

terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的；非常讨厌的⁠

terribly

⁠adv.非常；非常地read

reader

readanewspaper

dosomereading

terribly

12.

feelv.感受；觉得⁠

felt

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

feeling

⁠n.感觉；感情⁠

feellikedoing

⁠

想做……13.

strictadj.严格的；严厉的⁠

bestrictwithsb.

⁠

对某人严格的bestrictin（doing）sth.对某事要求严格felt

⁠

feeling

feellikedoing

bestrictwithsb.

14.

rememberv.记住；记起⁠

remembersth./sb.

⁠

记住某物/某人

remembertodosth.

⁠

记得去做某事（还没做）

rememberdoingsth.

⁠

记得做过某事（已做完）remembersth./sb.

remembertodosth.

rememberdoingsth.

15.followv.

遵循；跟随⁠

follower

⁠

n.追随者

following

⁠

adj.（时间上）

接着的；下列的thefollowingafternoon/year第二天下午/第二年Answerthefollowingquestions.回答下列问题。follower

following

16.

luckn.运气；幸运⁠

lucky

⁠adj.幸运的；运气好的

unlucky

⁠adj.不幸的；运气不好的

luckily

⁠adv.幸运地；运气好地

unluckily

⁠adv.不幸地；运气不好地⁠

goodluck

⁠

好运lucky

unlucky

luckily

unluckily

goodluck

词语运用—

Luckily

⁠,Jackhaspassedtheexam.Heissucha

luy

⁠dog！—Notreally.Good

luck

⁠alwayscomeswithhardwork.Luckily

lucky

luck

17.

keepv.保持；保留⁠

kept

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

keeper

⁠n.饲养员⁠

keep（sb.）doingsth.

⁠

（让某人）一直做某事

keepondoingsth.

⁠

继续做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

kept

⁠

keeper

keep（sb.）doingsth.

keepondoingsth.

18.

learnv.学习；学会⁠

learner

⁠

n.学习者；学习的人⁠

learntodosth.

⁠

学做某事

learnfromsb.

⁠

向某人学习

learnfromeachother

⁠

互相学习

learnabout

⁠

得知/学习关于……

learnbyoneself

⁠

自学

（＝teachoneself）learner

learntodosth.

learnfromsb.

learnfromeachother

learnabout

learnbyoneself

⁠

1.

specialn.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的⁠

specially

⁠adv.特别地；专门地2.differentadj.不同的

⁠

difference

⁠

n.不同点（可数）

differently

⁠

adv.不同地

same

⁠

adj.&pron.&adv.

相同；同样

（反义词）

⁠

bedifferentfrom...

⁠

与……不同

makeadifference

⁠

有影响；起作用specially

difference

differently

same

bedifferentfrom...

makeadifference

词语运用Peoplein

different

⁠countriescelebratetheNewYear

differently

⁠.Althoughtherearesome

differences

⁠,thewishforthecomingnewyearisalmostthesame.different

differently

differences

3.

agen.年龄⁠

attheageof...

⁠

在……岁的时候4.

blowv.吹⁠

blew

⁠

（过去式）

blown

⁠

（过去分词）⁠

blowout

吹灭

⁠attheageof...

blew

⁠

blown

⁠

吹灭

5.

willmodalv.将要；会⁠

willing

⁠adj.乐意的；自愿的⁠

bewillingtodosth.

⁠

乐意做某事熟词生义n.意志

例如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。willing

bewillingtodosth.

词语运用Iam

willing

⁠

tofinishthistask,becauseIthinkifIcanfinishitperfectly,I

will

⁠makegreatprogress.willing

⁠

will

6.popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的

⁠

popularity

⁠

n.受欢迎；普及⁠

getpopular

⁠

受欢迎

thepopularityof...

⁠

……的普及bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎7.

idean.想法；主意⁠

havenoidea

⁠

不知道；不清楚

comeupwith/thinkupagoodidea

⁠

想到一个好主意popularity

getpopular

thepopularityof...

havenoidea

comeupwith/thinkupagoodidea

1.

shakev.&n.摇动；抖动⁠

shook

⁠

（过去式）

shaken

⁠

（过去分词）⁠

shakehandswithsb.

⁠

与某人握手2.

final

adj.最后的⁠

finally

⁠adv.最后；最终⁠

finalexam

⁠

期末考试shook

⁠

shaken

⁠

shakehandswithsb.

finally

finalexam

3.

digv.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）⁠

dug

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）dug

⁠

4.

piecen.片；块；段⁠

apieceofnews

⁠

一则新闻apieceofnews

超强串记aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力糖aglassofjuice一杯果汁akiloofmeat一公斤肉apairofshoes一双鞋adropofrain一滴雨abowlofrice一碗米5.

traditionn.传统⁠

traditional

⁠adj.传统的；惯例的⁠

Chinesetraditionalculture

⁠

中国传统文化词语运用Givinghongbao,orredpackets,duringtheSpringFestivalisalongChinese

tra-dition

⁠.Aredpacket,whichis

tradi-tionally

⁠givenouttochildrenbyelders,isawayofwishingthemgoodluck.traditional

Chinesetraditionalculture

tradition

traditionally

6.

celebratev.庆祝；庆贺⁠

celebration

⁠n.庆祝活动7.

mixn.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合⁠

mixture

⁠n.混合物⁠

mixwith

⁠

和……混合8.

fillv.（使）充满；装满⁠

fillAwithB

⁠

用B装满A

befilledwith

⁠

充满（＝befullof）

fillin

⁠

填写celebration

mixture

mixwith

fillAwithB

befilledwith

fillin

9.

coverv.遮盖；覆盖

n.

覆盖物；盖子⁠

coverAwithB

⁠

用B盖住A

becoveredwith/by

⁠

被……覆盖10.

servev.接待；服务；提供⁠

service

⁠n.服务

servant

⁠n.仆人⁠

serveas担任……；充当……coverAwithB

becoveredwith/by

service

servant

Itservesyouright.自作自受。

1.

inventv.发明；创造⁠

inventor

⁠n.发明家

invention

⁠n.发明；发明物inventor

invention

词语运用ThomasEdisonwasagreat

inventor

⁠whowasbornin1847.He

invented

⁠morethan2,000things.His

inventions

⁠suchasthephonograph（留声机）,thefilmmachineandthelightbulbhavehadagreatinfluenceonourlives.inventor

invented

inventions

2.

progressv.&n.进步；进展⁠

makeprogressinsth.

⁠

在某方面取得进步3.

rapidadj.迅速的；快速的⁠

rapidly

⁠adv.迅速地4.

encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇敢；勇气⁠

encouragement

⁠n.鼓励⁠

encouragesb.todosth.

⁠

鼓励某人做某事makeprogressinsth.

rapidly

encouragement

encouragesb.todosth.

5.

socialadj.社会的⁠

society

⁠n.社会6.

performv.表演⁠

performance

⁠n.演出；表演

performer

⁠n.表演者society

performance

performer

词语运用ThedancersofballetSwanLakegaveusanexcellent

performance

⁠.AlthoughI’madancertoo,whenI

perform

⁠onstage,Ialwaysfeelnervous.Ishouldpracticemoreandlearnskillsfromthose

performers

⁠toovercomemyweakpoint.performance

perform

performers

7.

collectv.收集；采集；募捐⁠

collection

⁠n.收藏品collection

8.

safe

adj.安全的；无危险的⁠

safety

⁠n.安全；安全性

safely

⁠adv.安全地

unsafe/dangerous

⁠adj.不安全的；危险的（反义词）词语运用Nowadaysfood

safety

⁠isabigproblembecausenotallfoodsare

safe

⁠tous.Howtoeathealthilyissomethingweneedtopayattentionto.safety

safely

unsafe/dangerous

safety

safe

9.

mostadj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多数⁠

mostly

⁠adv.主要地；通常⁠

mostof

⁠

大部分

atmost

⁠

至多mostly

mostof

atmost

1.

stealv.偷；窃取⁠

stole

⁠

（过去式）

stolen

⁠

（过去分词）⁠

stealsth.fromsb.从某人那里偷取某物2.

liev.说谎n.谎言⁠

lied

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

lying

⁠

（现在分词）⁠

tellalie

⁠

撒谎stole

⁠

stolen

⁠

lied

⁠

lying

⁠

tellalie

3.

liev.存在；平躺；处于⁠

lay

⁠

（过去式）

lain

⁠

（过去分词）

lying

⁠

（现在分词）⁠

liedown

⁠

躺下liein位于（A地在B地范围之内）

lieto位于（A地与B地相离）lieon位于（A地与B地接壤）lay

⁠

lain

⁠

lying

⁠

liedown

词语运用Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）lies

in

⁠thecenterofAsia,anditlies

on

⁠China.Itlies

to

⁠India.in

on

to

4.

layv.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）⁠

laid

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）⁠

layoff

⁠

解雇；休息；停止工作layout

摆开；布置

⁠laid

⁠

layoff

摆开；布置

5.

admirev.欣赏；仰慕⁠

admirethemoon

⁠

赏月

lookupto

⁠

尊敬（同义短语）admirethemoon

lookupto

6.

tien.领带v.捆；束⁠

tie...to...

⁠

把……拴到……7.

trickn.花招；把戏⁠

playatrick/tricksonsb.

⁠

捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑

trickortreat

⁠

不招待就使坏（万圣节用语）tie...to...

playatrick/tricksonsb.

trickortreat

8.

businessn.生意；商业

⁠

businessmen

⁠pl.生意人⁠

onbusiness

⁠

出差businessmen

onbusiness

It’snoneofyourbusiness.这不关你的事。9.

punishv.处罚；惩罚

⁠

punishment

⁠n.惩罚punishsb.forsth.因为某事惩罚某人10.

warnv.警告；告诫⁠

warnsb.（not）todosth.

⁠

告诫某人（不要）做某事

warnsb.that...

⁠

警告某人……punishment

warnsb.（not）todosth.

warnsb.that...

11.

presentn.现在；礼物adj.现在的⁠

atpresent

⁠

目前；现在超强串记atpresent

12.

spread

v.传播；展开

n.蔓延；传播⁠

spread

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）⁠

spreadwidely

⁠

广为流传spread

spreadwidely

1.glassn.玻璃

（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）

⁠

glasses

⁠

n.

眼镜

（常用复数）

⁠

aglassofwater

⁠

一杯水

wearglasses

⁠

戴眼镜

apairofglasses

⁠

一副眼镜glasses

aglassofwater

wearglasses

apairofglasses

2.

leafn.

叶子⁠

leaves

⁠

pl.叶子⁠

fallenleaves

⁠

落叶leaves

fallenleaves

3.

producev.生产；制造；出产⁠