中考人教版英语总复习课件+历史、社会与文化短语句型

主题八历史、社会与文化短语句型

★

giveup

⁠

放弃★

followtherules

⁠

遵守规则★

wouldlike

⁠

（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢★

get/becomepopular

⁠

受欢迎；流行★

bringgoodlucktosb.

⁠

给某人带来好运★

turnon

⁠

接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开★

befilledwith...

⁠

充满……★

puton

⁠

增加（体重）★

endup

⁠

最终成为……；最后处于……giveup

followtherules

wouldlike

get/becomepopular

bringgoodlucktosb.

turnon

befilledwith...

puton

endup

★

dropby

⁠

顺便拜访

★

makeaneffort

⁠作出努力

★

takeoff

⁠

脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

★

gooutofone’sway

⁠

特地；格外努力★

get/beusedtodoing

⁠

习惯于做……★

listento...

⁠听……

★

besupposedtodosth.

⁠

应该做某事（＝shoulddo）★

makesb.feelathome

⁠

使某人感到宾至如归

goout

外出（娱乐）

⁠dropby

makeaneffort

takeoff

gooutofone’sway

get/beusedtodoing

listento...

besupposedtodosth.

makesb.feelathome

外出（娱乐）

wearuniforms

穿制服

⁠makeone’sbed

铺床

⁠takeone’sorder

点菜

⁠makeawish

许愿

⁠blowout

吹灭

⁠

cutup

切碎

⁠layout

摆开；布置

⁠getmad

大动肝火；气愤

⁠clean...off

把……擦掉

⁠

穿制服

铺床

点菜

许愿

吹灭

切碎

摆开；布置

大动肝火；气愤

把……擦掉

语境运用1.Tom,don’teattoomuchjunkfood！Youhave

puton

⁠fivepounds！2.Mr.BrownhasbeeninChinafor10years.He

gets/isusedto

⁠livinghere.3.Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t

giveup

⁠.Justmoveon.putongets/isusedto

giveup4.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They

bringgoodluckto

⁠thebirthdayperson.5.NeverwillIforgetmyjuniorhighschoollife—Iwillremembermyclassroomwhich

isfilledwith

⁠laughter,myhelpfulclassmatesandthepatientteachers.bringgoodluckto

isfilledwith

6.Moreandmorepeoplechooseto

listento

⁠sometraditionalsongs.Theythinkitisalsoagoodwaytocelebratefestivals.7.EveryonewassobusythatI

endedup

⁠

doingallthehouseworkbymyself.I’msoproudthatIcantakecareofmyself.8.IwillgotoNewYorktocelebratetheNewYearwithmyforeignfriends,andtheplaneisgoingto

takeoff

⁠in2hours.listento

endedup

takeoff

9.Asstudents,we

aresupposedto

⁠（应该）gotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethingsonshow.10.Manypeople

maketheirefforts/gooutoftheirway

⁠tobuildupourcountry.Iadmirethem.11.Mrs.Greenlookedaftermelikeamemberofthefamilyand

mademefeelathome

⁠.aresupposedto

maketheirefforts/gooutoftheirway

mademefeelathome

12.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Sowhenwegotoaplaceforthefirsttime,wemust

followtherules

⁠.13.AlthoughithasbeenseveralyearssinceIgraduated,Ioften

dropby

⁠myteacher’shouseandchatwithhim.14.Inthesedays,mobilephonesare

getting/becomingpopular

⁠amongmiddleschoolstudents.Wearesupposedtolearntouseourphoneswisely.followtherules

dropby

getting/becomingpopular15.AsIamabouttofinishthestudyinjuniorhighschool,I

wouldlike

⁠toexpressmythankstotheteachers.Notonlydotheyteachmeknowledge,butalsotherightthings.wouldlike

★

beknown/famousfor

⁠

以……闻名

★

beworthdoingsth.

⁠

值得做某事bemadeof

由……制成

⁠beknown/famousfor

beworthdoingsth.

由……制成

语境运用1.Asweallknow,Shanxi

isknown/famousfor

⁠itsdifferentkindsofnoodles.SoIstronglyadviseyoutocomeandhaveatry.2.Agoodbook

isworth

⁠reading,becausewecanlearnmoreaboutoursocietyandculturefromit.isknown/famousfor

isworth

★

ontime

⁠

准时；按时★

afterall

⁠

毕竟；终归★

ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...

⁠

一方面……，另一方面……ontime

afterall

ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...

⁠

语境运用1.

Ontheonehand

⁠，childrenneedorganizedactivities；

ontheotherhand

⁠，theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.2.Parentsshouldletchildrenleavehomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall

⁠，birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ontheonehand

on

Afterall

theotherhand

★

everyday

⁠

每天★

allyearround

⁠

全年★

thousandsof

⁠

数以千计的★

nomatter

⁠

不论；无论everyday

allyearround

thousandsof

nomatter

★

aroundtheworld

⁠

世界各地（＝allovertheworld）one（large）bowlof...

一（大）碗……

⁠acoupleof

一对

⁠aroundtheworld

一（大）碗……

一对

语境运用1.Chineseisbecomingagloballanguageanditspopularityhasrisen

aroundtheworld

⁠.2.Mygrandfatherhasahealthylife.Heeatsanapple

everyday

⁠.3.YoumightknowthatThomasEdisonfailed

thousandsof

⁠timesbeforehesucceeded.Actually,almostallscientistsexperiencefailurelotsoftimes.Soifyouwanttosucceed,bepersistent（坚持不懈的）.aroundtheworld

everyday

thousandsof4.OntheSpringFestival,peopletrytogobackhometocelebrateit

nomatter

⁠wheretheyare.nomatter

短语拓展1.wouldlike（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢词汇用法例句wouldlikewould为情态动词，所以wouldlike不随着主语人称、单复数和时态的变化而变化，与主语搭配的缩写形式为I’d/he’d/they’dlike等。He’dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.他想要一大碗牛肉面。词汇用法例句want是行为动词，随着主语人称、单复数和时态的变化而变化。Hewantstobethebestcook.他想成为最好的厨师。续表句型含义例句wouldlikesth.想要某物I’dlikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I’dliketogotothelibrary.我想要去图书馆。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事I’dlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.我想要你和我一起去购物。2.puton短语含义例句puton增加（体重）Itlookslikeshe’sputonweight.她似乎发胖了。穿上；戴上Hurryup！Putonyourcoat.快点！把外衣穿上。短语含义例句puton上演Th