苏教译林版七年级上册英语第六单元Unit6检测卷附答案

Unit6Foodandlifestyle单元测试卷（考试时间;90分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________teaandcoladoyouwant?A．Howmany B．HowmuchC．Howlong D．Howold2．Whatdoyouusuallyhave_______breakfast?A．for B．to C．with D．in3．—HowlongdoyoureadEnglisheveryday?—_________．A．Threetosixtimes B．InthemorningC．Twiceamonth D．Morethantwohours4．—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike_______formytwindaughters．A．twopairshoes B．twopairsofshoeC．twopairofshoe D．twopairsofshoes5．—Couldyouhelpmeputupthepictureonthewall?—_________A．Noproblem． B．Ihopeso．C．That’sallright． D．That’sagoodidea．6．Whatabout_______outtohavedinnerwithus?A．going B．togo C．go D．goes7．—_______doyoueathamburgers?—Seldom．A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howmany8．MrWhitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany_______init．A．flowers B．grass C．villages D．water9．Ofallthevegetables，Ilike_______best．A．potatoes B．eggs C．milk D．apple10．Let’s_______somechickenandsoupforlunch．A．eat B．drink C．make D．have11．Eatingalotandneverexerciseisnotahealthy_______．A．diet B．way C．lifestyle D．food12．Ihavetwoeldersisters．Theyare________．A．allwomanteacher B．allwomanteachersC．bothwomanteachers D．bothwomenteachers13．It’sgood________children_______milk．A．for；drink B．to；drinkingC．for；todrink D．with；todrink14．Youmust_______quietinthereadingroom．A．feel B．read C．keep D．listen15．Thecoffee_______reallynice．Iwantanothercup．A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Peopleeatdifferentthingsin1partsoftheworld．In2countries，peopleeatriceeveryday．Sometimestheyeatittwo3threetimesaday4breakfast，lunchandsupper．Theyusuallyeatit5meat，fishandvegetables．Somepeopledonoteat6kindsofmeat，forexample，pork．TheJapaneseeatlotsof7，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice．InwesterncountriessuchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUSA，8importantfoodisbreadandpotatoes．Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables．Theydonoteatmeatoranythingthatcomes9animals．Theyeatonlyfoodfromplants(植物)．Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsis10forus．1．A．different B．thedifferent C．same D．thesame2．A．every B．some C．each D．all3．A．and B．but C．or D．so4．A．to B．with C．on D．for5．A．for B．to C．with D．in6．A．some B．any C．all D．no7．A．thefish B．fish C．themeats D．meats8．A．good B．thebest C．themost D．many9．A．and B．for C．in D．from10．A．better B．more C．delicious D．good三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIliveinPinganStreet.Thereisaschoolandahospitalinthestreet.Attheendofthestreet,thereisafactory.Therearealotofstoresonbothsidesofthestreet.Wecanbuymanythingsinthestore.Ilikefruit,soIoftengotothefruitshop.Therearedifferentkindsoffruitthere:apples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Mymotheroftengoestothebakery(面包店)greengrocery(蔬菜店)andclothingstore.Myfatherlikestogotothebookstore.Ioftengothere,too.Icanbuymanygoodbooksthere.根据短文内容选择正确的答案。1.Thereis_______attheendofthestreet.A.aschoolB.afactoryC.ahospitalD.abookstore2.Thereare______inthestreet.A.manystoresB.someclothingstoresC.abakeryD.agreengrocery3._______likestobuyfruit.A.MyfatherB.MymotherC.ID.Jack4.Mymotherlikestogotothe_________.A.clothingstoreB.bookstoreC.fruitstoreD.school5.MyfatherandIbuydifferentkindsofbooksinthe________.A.clothingstoreB.bookstoreC.fruitstoreD.greengroceryBSunshineClothesShopClothesColorPrice(价格)Capyellow,blue,black￥15Pantsblack,blue,white,yellow￥48Shoeswhite,black￥32Jacketred,white,green￥56T-shirtblue,green,yellow￥261.Whichisthecheapest(最便宜的)intheclothesshop?ABCD2.Twocapsandapairofshoesare______yuan.A.fifteenB.thirtyC.thirty-twoD.sixty-two3.Youcanbuy_______inSunshineClothesShop.A.yellowshoesB.redT-shirtsC.greenpantsD.yellowcaps4.If(如果)youlikegreen,andyouhave30yuan,youcanbuy______.A.acapB.aT-shirtC.ajacketD.apairofpants5.Ifyouhave45yuan,youcanbuy______.A.ajacketandaT-shirtB.acapandaT-shirtC.apairofpantsandapairofshoesD.acapandapairofshoesCAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplace.Childrenatschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatatschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayalsohavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“light”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavesupper______.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.attherestaurantD.neartheirworkplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables四、词汇检测（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Showmethe_______(菜单),please.2.Thebeef___________(尝起来)verynice.3.Hehatesdumplings,sohe___________（从不）eatsthem.4.Meatcangiveus___________(能量),buttoomuchmeatisbadforourhealth.5.Wecanenjoythe__________(整个的)afternooninthepark.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Therearesome________（tomato）inthebasket.2．DoyoulikeFrench________（fry）?3．________（health）foodisimportant.4．Thelittlegirllikes________（strawberry）alot.5．Lotsofchildrenlike________（play）football.C）根据下列句子，通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentl_______.2.Ip_____todomyhomeworktomorrowmorning.3.H______foodisgoodforyourbody.4.Youmustk______quietinthelibrary.5.Doyouofteneatunhealthyf______?五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（满分5分）1.Canhe_______(dance)well?2.Look!Eachofthestudents_______(have)anewpenonthedesk.3.Sandy,_______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.4.Daniel’sgrandfatherseldom_______(walk)inthemorning.5.Shedislikes_______(talk)withthemanbecauseheisnotnicetoher.6.Shedoesn’tknowhow_______(make)amodelplane.7.Whatabout_______(drink)somecoffee?8.Heisveryfatnow.Ithinkheneeds_______(exercise)everyday.9.Ihavemuchtime_______(chat)withyou.10.Kittyplans_______(play)badmintonforanhoureveryday.六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。1.我们今天晚餐吃什么？__________________________________________________________2.我计划每周去游泳。__________________________________________________________3.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。__________________________________________________________4.基蒂和丹尼尔都有着健康的生活方式。__________________________________________________________5.其他我们还要买什么？__________________________________________________________七、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。DoyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginWesterncountries（西方国家）?Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.Mostpeoplelikegoingtothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket,likemanykindsofclothes,foodandsportsthings.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper(更便宜）.Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasket.Thentheypickthingsandputthemintothebasket.Aftertheygeteverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.The1ofshoppinginwesterncountriesThesteps(步骤)ofshopping◆Atfirst,makeshopping2,andthengo3.◆Theyusuallygetintothesupermarketwith4.◆Thentheypickandput5intothem.◆After6everythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.The7forshoppinginsupermarkets◆Thereisalmost8inonesupermarket.◆Thethingsinsideare9.How10dopeopleshop?Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。Cinderellalivesinaverymean(吝啬的)family.Shehastodoallthehousework.Shemakesthebeds.Shec1thefood.Sheeventakeso2thelitter(垃圾).Onedaythefamilygoestoap3attheprince’spalace.ButCinderellahastostayathometodosomuchhousework.Sheiss4.shesays,“Iwanttogoanddance,too!”Suddenly(突然地)afairyprincesscomesandsays,“Icanh5you.”ShegivesCinderellaapartydressandapairofglasss6.Thenshesays,“Comehomeearly.Mymagicendsatmidnight.I’mjustlearningthisjob.”Cinderellagoestothepartyandd7withtheprince.Sheforgetsaboutt8.Thensheseesaclock.ItisalmostmidnightwhenCinderellag9home,butshelosesoneofherglassshoesontheway.TheprincewantstomarryCinderella,butallhehasistheglassshoe.Manywomentryontheshoe,butitdoesn’tfit.ThePrincet10,“Everyonehassuchbigfeet!”Thenoneday,Cinderellatriesiton,anditfits!TheprinceandCinderellagetmarried,andtheylivehappilyforever.八、书面表达（满分15分）根据以下提示要点，写一篇关于你的同学Mary的生活方式的文章，不少于60词，且语句通畅。(1)13岁，是班上的尖子生，但不健康；(2)经常吃汉堡包；不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果；(3)在两餐之间，她吃许多甜的零食；但很少锻炼；(4)想成为一个舞蹈家，所以要改变自己的生活方式；(5)现在每天跑步；并且不再吃甜的零食。参考答案及解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】B。【解析】tea和cola均为不可数名词，对其数量提问用howmuch。2．【答案】A。【解析】句意为“你通常早饭吃什么？”，一日三餐前经常用for。3．【答案】D。【解析】问句问时间的长短，所以用howlong。4．【答案】D。【解析】pair和shoe均是可数名词，所以twopairsofshoes是正确表达。5．【答案】A。【解析】Noproblem表示“没问题，行”，符合题意。6．【答案】A。【解析】what/howabout后接的动词应用其-ing形式。7．【答案】A。【解析】seldom表示频率，提问应用howoften。8．【答案】A。【解析】many修饰可数名词。grass和water是不可数名词，villages含义与句意不符。9．【答案】A。【解析】选项中只有potatoes属于蔬菜。10．【答案】D。【解析】have既可表示“吃”，又可表示“喝”。11．【答案】C。【解析】lifestyle表示“生活方式”。句意为“吃得多不锻炼不是健康的生活方式”。12．【答案】D。【解析】both表示“两者都”,woman修饰可数名词需要变为复数形式。13．【答案】C。【解析】本题考查“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”句式，意为“做某事对某人怎么样”。14．【答案】C。【解析】keepquiet意为“保持安静”,keep后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。15．【答案】D。【解析】taste意为“尝起来”，是连系动词，后加表语形容词。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项【答案】A。【解析】由题意可知，different前不用定冠词，故选A。2．【答案】B。【解析】由countries可排除A、C两项；all不符合文义。故选B。3．【答案】C。【解析】or意为“或者”，符合题意。故选C。4．【答案】D。【解析】forbreakfast/lunch/supper为习惯用法。5．【答案】C。【解析】with表示伴随，意为“含有，带有”。6．【答案】A。【解析】some此处可解释为“某些”，故选A。7．【答案】B。【解析】meat是不可数名词，可排除C、D两项；fish意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。8．【答案】C。【解析】themostimportant意为“最重要的”。9．【答案】D。【解析】comefrom意为“来自”。10．【答案】D。【解析】begoodfor意为“对……有益”。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A篇【答案】B。【解析】由句子“Attheendofthestreet,thereisafactory”可知。2.【答案】A。【解析】由句子“Therearealotofstoresonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知。3.【答案】C。【解析】由句子“Ilikefruit,soIoftengotothefruitshop.”可知。4.【答案】A。【解析】由句子“Mymotheroftengoestothebakery(面包店)greengrocery(蔬菜店)andclothingstore.”可知。【答案】B。【解析】从短文的最后的句子和单词there可以判断，there是指bookstore。B篇【答案】B。【解析】由表格最后一栏价格可知。2.【答案】D。【解析】根据帽子的价格和鞋子的价格可以算的。帽子单价是15元，鞋子是32元。3.【答案】D。【解析】由图表中名称栏和颜色栏的对应内容，通过逐个排除可知。4.【答案】B。【解析】由图表内容可知绿色的只有jacket和T-shirt，但是jacket的价格比30元多，所以只能买T-shirt了。5.【答案】B。【解析】通过价格栏，把商品价格进行加法计算即可知，只有B项才不超过45元。C1【答案】C【解析】由第二句Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.可知美国人通常八点之前吃早餐。【答案】D【解析】由倒数第六句Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.可知晚餐是一天中最重要的。3【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，与晚餐相比，在美国午餐不太重要。【答案】A【解析】由倒数第五句Peoplecookitcarefully.可知，晚餐是人们自己烹饪的，由此可以推断出是在家里吃晚餐。5.【答案】C【解析】由最后一句Thencomesthedessert.可知，美国人把dessert放在最后吃。四、词汇检测（共15小题,每小