外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit3 The world of science课件

教材知识讲练必修三册Unit3Theworldofscience续写语料积累背诵·句之美1．(行为描写)(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．2．(心理描写)(2020·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway．3．(人物描写)(2022·茂名市五校联考)Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul．续写语料积累欣赏·语之秀(2022·大连市模拟)Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair．WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim．Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying．语基自查自测·巩固验收01核心单词检测1．(2021·全国乙卷)Adam_______(press)abuttonandwaitedforthelift．2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theplacewasn't________(entire)authentic,though．UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked．3．Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdriving________(account)for13%ofthetotaleveryyear．pressedentirelyaccounts核心单词检测4．TheChineseastronautsareconductingaseriesof____________(experiment)tolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace．5．Scientistsallovertheworldhavebeenlookingfor______(cure)forcancerformanyyears．experimentscures派生单词检测1．Copperis__________whilerubberisnota_________．(conduct)2．Hehitstheballwithgreat________．Inotherwords，hehitstheballvery__________．(accurate)3．Sheisatruly_____________womanandcandoherwork_______________well．(ordinary)conductiveconductoraccuracyaccuratelyextraordinaryextraordinarily派生单词检测4．ThePresidentissueda___________andthecountryhas________astateofemergency．(declare)5．Jack_______hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday．Thedoctorsaidthathis______wasveryserious．(injure)declarationdeclaredinjuredinjury高频短语检测comeupwith，intermsof，takeplace，diefrom，alongwith，inaddition，tie...to1．Thedifferencesinthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained___________theirsocialbackgrounds．2．Toourjoy，thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand，___________，thereareseveralself-cookingapartments．intermsofinaddition高频短语检测3．Catherine，__________twootherboysinourschool，wasinvitedtoNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday．4．Afterthebiggestearthquake__________inJapan，theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbutunfortunatelytheyfoundonlyseveralbodies．5．Mybestfriendsalwayslendmeahelpinghandand____________solutionstohelpmewhenIamintrouble．alongwithtookplacecomeupwith重点句式检测1．是什么使得他没及时到达呢？(强调句型)__________________________________________intime?2．专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(suggest)Experts__________________________________________________________，fivetimesaweek．Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingsuggestthatteenagers(should)spendatleast30minutesexercising重点句式检测3．一想到再也见不到他时，她热泪盈眶。(同位语从句)Tearsfilledhereyesatthethought__________________________________．thatshemightneverseehimagain考点探究归纳·多维讲练02词法探究句法探究1desire

[课本义]n．渴望，欲望[增补义]vt．希望得到；想要练中回想——语法填空①Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire________(learn)Chineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity．②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_________________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood．tolearn

(should)begiven完美写作——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。③Everyone___________________________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople．(desiren．)④Everyone__________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople．(desirev．)hasadesireforsuccess/tosucceeddesirestosucceed练后归纳——搭配拓展

desiretodosth．渴望做某事

desiresb．todosth．希望某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth．希望……做某事语料输入——必备素材

satisfymydesiretokeeplearning满足了我继续学习的渴望

desiretowinthegame渴望赢得比赛[名师点津]

desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2significant

adj．重要的，影响深远的练中回想——语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthe____________(significant)ofwork．②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela_____________(significance)greatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers．significancesignificantly完美写作——词汇升级③ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalChinesecultureisveryimportant．→ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalChinesecultureis_____________________．ofgreatsignificance练后归纳——搭配拓展

Itissignificantthat...很明显……

significancen．重要性；重要意义

beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义

significantlyadv．重大地；显著地语料输入——必备素材

ahighlysignificantdiscovery一个具有极其重大意义的发现

asignificantimprovement明显的进步

attachgreatimportancetodevelopingchildren'sgoodhabits重视培养孩子们的好习惯3attach

[课本义]v．系，绑；贴[增补义]v．连接；把……固定；使附属；重视练中回想——语法填空①Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacard________(attach)toit，saying“Happybirthday！”②Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe__________(attach)．attachedattachment完美写作——建议信佳句③You_________________________________________(再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过)duringthecourseoflearninglanguages．canneverattachtoomuchsignificancetoreading练后归纳——搭配拓展

attach...to...把……固定/附在……上

attachgreatimportance/significancetosth．认为某事有重要性/意义

attachedadj．依恋的；附属的

beattachedto附属于；依恋

attachmentn．附件；附属装置语料输入——必备素材attachaphototomyapplicationform在我的申请表上贴了一张照片4intermsof...就……来说，从……角度来看Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudents①___________theiroverallperformancesatschoolinsteadoftheiracademicgrades．Thosewhoaregoodatstudybutaren't②__________________otherstudentsshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwiththeirpeers,whichwillbeofbenefittothem③________________．intermsofongoodtermswithinthelongterm完美写作——应聘信佳句④I'llonlytakethejob_____________(根据你们的条件)．onyourterms练后归纳——搭配拓展

cometotermswith让步于；达成协议，和好

beongood/badtermswithsb．与某人关系好/不好

underthetermsof...根据……的条款

onone's(own)terms根据……的主张/条件

inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言语料输入——必备素材

beongoodtermswithourneighbours与我们的邻居关系很好

won'tcometotermswithdifficulties不愿向困难妥协5[教材原句]Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？那是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？练中回想——语法填空①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaith____couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally．②Iwonderwhatitis____makesyousoaddictedtothemobilephone．thatthat③ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather．④Was__youwhoputthesebooksonmydesk?完美写作——续写佳句之情感描写⑤就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的皮球。_________________________hewasdiscouragedlikeadeflatedball．(强调句)thatitItwasatthemomentthat练后归纳——句法分析

强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．

强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？

not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch．不仅是这顿早餐还有孩子们对她的爱使她深受感动。三层固基达标训练03层级一层级二层级三Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．(2020·浙江1月卷)Something___________(significance)ishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging．2．Actually，allofusdesire__________(achieve)success，butsometimesouractionsdon'tcorrespondwithwhatwedesire．significanttoachieve3．Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcard________(attach)tothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes．4．Ipreferwesternpainting．Thereareseveralreasons__________(account)formypreference．5．(2019·江苏卷)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsin_____(term)ofintelligence．attachedaccountingtermsⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass．2．Chinaattachesgreatimportance__women'sdevelopmentandiswillingtocooperatewithdifferentcountriesintheworldinthisfield．onto3．Getsomeonewhois__goodtermswithhimtotryandpersuadehimtochangehismind．4．(2021·天津3月卷)Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijing_____attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．onthatⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry'snuclearplantshavebeeninspectedandare_______(capability)ofstandingnaturaldisasters．2．Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheir_______(injure)friends．capableinjured3．Manypeoplesuggestthatparents_______________(listen)moretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap．4．Thesportsmeeting,whichwas__________(original)duelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather．

(should)listenoriginallyⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Part-timeEnglishclassesareoffered．__addition,studentscantakeclassesincomputing．2．Lucywasdeepinthought,tryingtocomeup____aplantoreducecostsofproduction．3．Theexercisewas______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass．4．Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascured__theterriblediseasesuccessfully．InwithbeyondofⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·全国甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall．_A．小河；溪B．(人)流C．(烟、气、液体的)流B2．(2021·全国乙卷)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand．_A．将……塞进B．压，挤C．熨平；烫平3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak，forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords．_A．无法B．在……较远的一边C．除……之外ACⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Forthestudy，191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity．化繁为简本句为复合句。句子的主干为191womentookabicycleexercisetest。句中until引导________从句，tomeasuretheir...capacity为动词不定式短语作________。[尝试翻译]

在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们心血管容量的峰值。时间状语目的状语2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild．化繁为简本句为简单句。句中toimprove...giantpandas和(to)eventuallyachieve...wild为并列的动词不定式短语作____，解释说明主语goal的内容。[尝试翻译]大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群和(不同)大熊猫家园之间的连通性，并最终达到理想的野生种群水平。表语三维提能培优训练04维度一维度二维度三短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Scienceandtechnology1．___(be)ansignificantpartofoureverydaylife．Chemists，astronomers，biologistsandotherscientistsinotherfieldsusescientificmethodsandaccuratetechniquesfordifferentpurposes．Theydesire2．_______(know)howscienceandtechnologyworkandobservenumbersofstuff3．_________(happen)aroundus．Scientificresearchmightnotbeeveryone'sideaoffun,butfor4．__extraordinaryandbrilliantwomanphysicsprofessor,ZhouShuyunisjustthat,5．____enjoystodiscovernewthings．Scientificaretoknowhappeninganwhoresearchisnotlikewritingafiction，fullofimaginative6．________(account)．Itrequiresdozensofhoursofmentalconcentration．The7．____________(experiment)proceduremaytakeyearsofpreservationandfinallyneedsolidproofsandinstancesfortheirconclusions．ProfessorZhoudecidedtoreturntoTsinghuaUniversityafterworkinginaworld-famouslabin2012tostartherownaccountsexperimentalphysicsdepartment,and8．________(declare)thatshewas9．________(entire)capableofmakingherowncontributiontothecountry．Shehopesthattherewillbenoneedtodistinguishbetweenmale10．___femalescientistsoneday．declaredentirelyand用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华，你所在的科学俱乐部需要一名实验助理。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Charles写封邮件，向他推荐你的留学生朋友Bert，内容包括：1．介绍Bert的基本情况；2．给出推荐理由(对科学满怀热情；精通英文和中文；为人勤奋且做事认真)；3．期待回复。注意：词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearCharles，I'veheardthatourscienceclubisinneedofalabassistant．Therefore，I'dliketorecommendmyfriendBert．ThereasonswhyIthinkheissuitableareasfollows．Tostartwith，hehasastrongdesiretolearnscienceandisenthusiasticaboutscience．Besides，heattachesimportancetoEnglishandChineselearning，whichenableshimtocommunicatewithotherswithoutanydifficulty．Lastbutnotleast，heissuchahard-workingandcarefulpersonthathewillhelptoconductthee