高二英语人教版选择性必修二课时作业（13）Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking

20202021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时作业（13）ReadingandThinking一、1.Itwillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergenciesifyouknowbasicfirstaidt____________(技术）.2.Thevillagerstherewereworriedandfearedthelongtermeffectsofr____________(辐射）.3.ItwasobviousMaryhadbrokenherleg,becauseitimmediatelystartedtos____________(肿胀).4.Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopandu____________(在下面）arepowderyorangespots.5.Theheadmastertoldthestudentsthattheremightbesomem____________(较小的）changestotheschedule.6.I_________(loose)mytie,butIdidn'ttakeitoff.7.I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It'srather___________(urgency).8.Itisimportanttopayyour___________electricbillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.9.Icanpreparenextquestionquickly___________(depend)onwhattheysay.10.Inordertopreventwaterfrom____________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.二、leadto,prevent...from,takesteps,getburnt,senseoftouch,stickto,electricshock,apply...to1.

Itissaidthatour

___________

canhelpusdevelopstrongersocialrelationshipswitheachother.2.

Themanputhisfingerclosetothekey,andhefeltalightbutveryclear

___________.3.

Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturythatpeoplelearnedhowto

___________

thedisease

___________

spreading.4.

Youshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurely

___________.5.

Twoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycan

___________

heartattack.6.

Itisdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalways

___________

theirownopinions.7.

Studentsmustbeencouragedto

___________

whattheyhavelearnedinclass

___________

practice.8.

Afteryouhaveidentifiedtherootcause,youcanthen

____________

toresolvetheissue.三、

Imaginethis:You'rebleeding.Nothingseemstomakeitstop.Thenyouapplyageltoyourwound,andthebloodstopsingoutwithinseconds.You'rehealedinminutes.ThisistheVetiGel,createdbyJoeLandolina—a22yearoldwhoinventedtheproductmanyyearsago.

LandolinaisnowthefounderandCEOofSuneris,apanythatproducesthegel.SunerisannouncedlastweekthatitwouldbegintoshipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer.Humanswon'tbefarbehind.

Wheninjectedintoawoundsite,thegelcanformaclotwithin12secondsandhealthewoundwithinminutes.Onceithitsthedamagedtissue,whetherit'sopenskinorasoftorgan—livers,kidneys—thegelinstantlyformsastructure."Whatthatmeans,ontheonehand,isthatthegelwillmakeastructurethatholdsthewoundtogether,"Landolinasays.

AsfastactingasVetiGelis,itsinventormaybefaster.Landolinainventedanearlyversionofthegeloutofhisgrandfather'slab.Hewasstillinhighschool.Overthenextfourandahalfyears,Landolinaturnedtheprototypeintoabusiness.Thefirstproductcosts$150.LandolinasaysSunerishasitssightssetonUSfirst,followedbyareleaseinEuropeandAsiasometimeearlynextyear.

Afewyearsdowntheline,Landolinasays,thegoalwillbetoexpandoutofvetofficestohelptreatmembersofourownspecies.HeforecastsreceivingFDAapprovalwithintheyearfortestingonhumanwounds.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,VetiGelwillfirsthelpmilitarypersonnelandEMTstreatinjuries.Thenitwillenteroperatingroomsand,finally,individualhomes.

LandolinasaysSunerishasyettoobserveanynegativesideeffectsofVetiGel.Thepanyholdsweeklymeetingswithvetstoensuretheproductmeetstheirneeds.1.Whydoesthewriterusetheunderlinedsentences?

A.Totellthereadershowtostopthebleeding. B.Toarousethereaders'interestinthetopic.

C.Toshowwhatisthebestwaytohealwound. D.Totellthereadershowtoavoidinjuries.

2.WhatwilltheVetiGelbefirstusedtotreat?

A.Vets. B.Humans. C.Animals. D.Students.

3.WhatmadetheVetiGelstopbleeding?

A.Thesoftorgan. B.Thedamagedtissue. C.Thewound. D.Theclot.

4.Ifthemedicineentersindividualhomes,itmust_________.

A.getthepermissionfromFDA B.havesomenegativesideeffects

C.meetneedsofsomepanies D.expandoutofthehospitals四、

Manyyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas

1

upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin'sheart

2

beating.

"AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthechestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout,"Stephansaid.

3

,anursewhosesonplayedonthat

4

wasabletorevive(使苏醒)himandsavehislife.

Stephan'smothersaidhewasveryfortunate.Brownwas

5

tobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast

6

.Nowesthereallyinterestingpart.LastweekthatsamenursewaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant

7

shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere

8

forsomeonetohelpher."Thefoodwasn'tgoinganywhereandItotallycouldn'tbreathe,"Pennysaid."Itwasveryfrightening."

RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantoeoutand

9

."TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandthey

10

meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou

11

sayIsavedMrs.Brown,"Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they

12

whathadhappenedbefore.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad

13

Stephan'slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturnedthe

14

.

OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheBowmansville,N.Y.,FireHallwhereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.He

15

herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealsotheretogreetBrown.1.A.giving

B.taking

C.holding

D.warming

2.A.suggested

B.stopped

C.began

D.insisted

3.A.group

B.team

C.class

D.school

4.A.group

B.team

C.class

D.school

5.A.supposed

B.thought

C.agreed

D.remended

6.A.minute

B.night

C.order

D.task

7.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.though

8.A.whispering

B.speaking

C.screaming

D.sending

9.A.look

B.watch

C.work

D.help

10.A.rang

B.thought

C.turned

D.called

11.A.needed

B.dared

C.could

D.ought

12.A.recognized

B.learned

C.impressed

D.admitted

13.A.saved

B.lost

C.made

D.given

14.A.condition

B.favor

C.situation

D.position

15.A.presented

B.brought

C.bought

D.thanked答案以及解析一、1.答案：techniques解析：句意:如果你知道基本的急救技术,它将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。2.答案：radiation解析：句意：那里的村民担心并害怕辐射的长期影响。3.答案：swell解析：句意:很明显,玛丽的腿骨折了,因为它立刻开始肿胀。4.答案：underneath解析：句意:叶片顶部有黄色区域,在下面为粉状橙色斑点。5.答案：minor解析：句意:校长告诉学生们,时间表可能有一些较小的变化。6.答案：loosed解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我松开了领带,但没有把它取下来。此处缺谓语,并且由后面的didn't可知动作已经发生,故使用动词的过去式loosed。7.答案：urgent解析：句意:非常抱歉打扰您,但是我可以使用你的吗?这很紧急。此处作表语,所以用形容词形式。8.答案：解析：electricity句意:按时缴付电费很重要,因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。electricitybill电费,名词修饰名词。9.答案：depending解析：句意：根据他们所说的，我能很快准备下个问题。I和dependon是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。10.答案：beingpolluted解析：句意：为了防止水被污染，我们必须采取措施来保护它。介词from后用动词ing形式，water和pollute是被动关系，所以用动词ing形式的被动式。二、答案：1.senseoftouch2.electricshock3.prevent,from4.getburnt5.leadto6.stickto7.apply,to8.takesteps三、答案：14.BCDA

解析：1.推理判断题。根据句意可知,作者用画线句子是为了让读者设身处地地想自己流血的情况,从而引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句"SunerisannouncedlastweekthatitwouldbegintoshipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer."可知,该药品让兽医先试用,据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Wheninjectedintoawoundsite,thegelcanformaclotwithin12secondsandhealthewoundwithinminutes."可知,是药在伤口上形成一个凝块也就是clot才帮助止血。

4.推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"HeforecastsreceivingFDAapprovalwithintheyearfortestingonhumanwounds."