英语人教版必修三习题Unit2Healthyeating2.3

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课时过关·即时巩固一、选择适当的短语填空earnone’slivingbenefitfromcutdownbeforelongputonweight1Allofuswillthesechanges.

答案:benefitfrom2Mybrotherlikeseatingmeatandheis.

答案:puttingonweight3Thoughheisyoung,hecanbysellingnewspapers.

答案:earnhisliving4Ibelievetheywilletoourhelp.

答案:beforelong5Atlastshedecidedtoonhersmoking.

答案:cutdown二、选择括号中的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空1Asisknowntoall,thelocaleconomywillthenewlybuilthighway.(benefitto/benefitfrom)

答案:benefitfrom2Whatsheisgoodatisthatshecancreativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.(connect/bine)

答案:bine3Thespeedonthisroadis70mph.(limited/limit)

答案:limit4Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithstheseyears.(beoutofdebt/beindebt)

答案:havebeenindebt5Thedoctortoldhimtoonhisdrinking.(cutoff/cutdown)

答案:cutdown三、完成句子,词数不限1修建这条铁路已经给我省带来了极大好处。Buildingtherailwayhasalreadybroughtourprovince.

答案:greatbenefitto2这两家餐馆合并成了一家更好的餐馆。Thetworestaurantsformabetterone.

答案:binedto3他靠卖蔬菜谋生。Hebysellingvegetables.

答案:earns/makeshisliving或earns/makesaliving4他不想因为餐馆经营不好而欠债。Hedidn’twanttobecausehisrestaurantwasnotmanagedwell.

答案:beindebt5不久,我们离开北京去了上海。weleftBeijingforShanghai.

答案:Beforelong6如果你能把这篇文章删减一下,它将会更好。Ifyoucanthearticle,itwillbebetter.

答案:cutdown四、单句改错1Nowtheineofthefamilyhascutdowntwothirds.答案:在has后加been2Hedidnotlookforwardtobeindebt.答案:be→being3Allofuswillbenefittowhatscientistsdo.答案:to→from4Whynothavingatryonceagain?答案:having→have5Hehasfallenindebtformanyyears.答案:fallen→been★五、阅读理解HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitaminsinit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsweresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第一段第五句“Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知B项的叙述“在19世纪之前美国人不吃西红柿”是正确的。2ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasapresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.”可知答案为A项。3Accordingtothetext,cookedthebeautifulpinksoupatthePresident’sparty.

A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcookC.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.”可推知,是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。4FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,这些客人们怎么也想不到他们的总统会让他们吃“有毒的苹果”。既然是“他们的总统”,所以答案应该是C项。★六、短文改错I’vereallygottodonothingtoloseweightbecauseofI’mgettingmuchtoofat.Iwasn’tworriedaboutituntilIgotoseethedoctor.HetoldmeI’dprobablehaveaheartattackunlessIstartedeatingless.NowIrealizealthoughIamalwayshungry,IhavetostopeattoomuchwhenI’monadiet.ItmaybeveryhardandIcertainlyneedmanystrengthtosucceed.ButIwillstayonthefarmwhereIwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetostickmyregulardietforamonth.I’llalsodoplentyofexercises,whichwillbeusefultome.Boththedietandtheexercisewillhelpmeloseweightorfeelmuchbetter.答案:I’vereallygottodonothingsomethingtoloseweightbecauseI’mgettingmuchtoofat.Iwasn’tworriedaboutituntilIgowenttoseethedoctor.HetoldmeI’dprobableprobablyhaveaheartattackunlessIstartedeatingless.NowIrealizealthoughIamalwayshungry,Ihavetostopeateatingt