湖南重点中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

湖南重点中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试卷

八年级英语•问卷

时量：120分钟总分：120分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

()1.Whichteamwilltheboyjoin?

A.Avolleyballteam.B.Asoccerteam.C.Abasketballteam.

()2.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Cooking.

()3.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforonepianolesson?

A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.200yuan.

()4.WhoisthetallestinJane9sclass?

A.Peter.B.Kate.CJane.

()5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Oldschools.B.Citywalls.C.Highmountains.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6.WhodidthegirlgotoChongqingwith?

A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.

()7.WhatdidthegirldoinChongqing?

A.Shetrieddeliciousfood.B.Shesawsomeanimals.C.Shewentclimbing.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

()8.WhafsthecolorofJim'sapartmentbuilding?

A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.

()9.What'sJim'sroomnumber?

A.No.2105.B.Na.1205.C.No.1502.

听第八段材科，回答第10、11题。

()10.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinnertoday?

A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.

)11.Howmuchbeefdoestheboy'smotheraskhimtobuy?

A.Halfakilo(千克).B.Akilo.C.Twokilos.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

()12.WhodidLilygotothezoowith?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.

()13.WhatdoesLily,thinkofpandas?

A.Smartandcute.B.Friendlyandcute.C.Smartandfriendly.

()14.Whatdoestheboythinktheyshoulddo?

A.Visitpandasoften.B.Givepandasmorefood.C.Dotheirbesttoprotectpandas.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

()15.WhatisluckyStorelikeaccordingtotheboy?

A.Itisbig.B.Itisnew.C.Ifsclosetotheirhome.

()16Whattimewilltheirdadusehiscar?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At2-30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

()17.Wherewilltheygofinally?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Toatheater.C.Toasupermarket.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

()18.HowmanydaysdoesBillworkaweek?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()19.WhatdoesBilllikedoingonweekends?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Goingfishing.C.Playingsports.

()20.HowoftendoesBillwatchTV?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(世界园艺博览会)Time:April29-October7

Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.

Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.

Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

Theexpohas41outdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.

()21.Howlongwilltheexpolast?

A.Morethan5months.B.Morethan6months.C.Lessthan5months.

()22.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoisTrue?

AYoucan,tseewildflowersattheexpo.

B.Therearemanyflowersandherbsfromboth'Chinaandothercountries.

C.About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

B

IndoorWaterPark

Openingtime♦9:00A.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

♦8:00A.m.-10:00p.m.fromSaturdaytoSunday

Ticketprice♦Adults:150y〃即/person:130y〃即/member

♦Children:above1.2meters>75yuanperson60yuan/memberunder1.2meters,free

Shouldnottakefood,pets,knives,rings_

Thingstoremember♦Childrenunder1.4metersandoldpeopleabove60shouldstaywithotheradults

♦Youshouldfollowtherulesinthewaterpark.

♦ifyouhavesomehealthproblemsandaren'tsuitableforwateractivities,you'dbetternot

comein

()23.HowlongisthewaterparkopenonTuesday?

A.ForsevenhoursB.ForeighthoursC.Forninehours

()24.Anadultmember;andachildmember(above1.2meters)shouldpayforthetickets.

A.190yuanB.205yuanC.225yuan

()25.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketotheIndoorWaterPark?

A.RingsB.FoodC.Mobilephones

C

AfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFa

quicklybecamepopularonline.Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,makinghimget

thenameof“baskettennisboy”.

Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(彳瓦族)fromYunnan.uWealwayscarrybamboo

basketswhenweworkonthefarm.Thisisatypicalfarmingtool(具有代表性的农具)oftheVaethnicgroup.I

carriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown,Wangsaid.

Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustacommonboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasone

ofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghaspracticedhardalongwithother

players.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30A.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededto

swingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.

Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirst.Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclub

saidtheywouldteachhimforfree.Wang'shometownwasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019.

ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.a4Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthe

tennisworldJhesaid.

()26.WhendidWangbegintolearntoplaytennis?

A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof12.

()27.WhydidWangcarryhisracketsinthebamboobasket?

A.Tomakehimpracticetennismoreeasilyanywhere.

B.Tobecomemorepopularonline.

C.Tohonorhishometown.

（）28.Paragraph3ismainlywrittento.

A.explain（解释）whyWangchosethisactivity

B.showhowhardWangpracticedtennis

C.showWang'stalentsinhisyoungage

（）29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThebamboobasketisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.

B.Wanghaspracticedhardbyhimselfoverthepastsixyears.

C.Wang'sparentsdidn'texpecttheirsontobeatennisplayeratfirst.

（）30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wangishopefulandsureabouthisfuture.

B.Wangneededtogivemoneytotheclubtolearntoplaytennis.

C.Wangandotherplayershadtopracticeforoverninehoursaday.

D

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothing

allday.

Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsome

treasure（财宝）.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.^^Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,some

food,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Thesonset.outonhis.longjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Along

theway,hemeta-lotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers（强盗）

whotriedtorobhimbutfailed.Hesawchanginglandscapes（风景）andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,

butfoundnothing.

Feelingsad,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesand

seasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadto

fix（修补）hisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotect（保护）himself

fromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminorder

torepaythem.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,^^thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyou

havefoundyourlife9struemeanmg.^^

（）31.Thewisemangavehissontoleave.

A.sometreasureB.atourguideC.amap

（）32.Whatdidn5tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?

A.Hepassedbywoods,riversandmountains.

B.Hegothelpfromsomekindpeople.

C.Helostalotofmoneybecauseoftherobbery.

()33.Afterthejourney,theson.

A.foundthetreasureandgaveittohisfather

B.madeuphismindtolivebyhimself

C.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter

()34.Theunderiinedword"repay"means

A.支付B.信任C.报答

()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WonderfulExperiencesB.FindLife?sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Everyonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoandnotenoughtime.36

Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.

37.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhavea

healthproblem,stresscanmakeitwork

Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.38Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyouunderstandit.

Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?39

Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyou

feelbetter.40Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositstillareallimportant.

Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelp.

A.Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.

B.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.

C.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblems.

D.Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.

E.Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)，atthelasttermin

spring,generallystartsonApril20thandendsonMay4th.

GrainRaincomesfromanoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrain”,whichshowsthatthis

periodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here9ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrain

Rain.

Seasonalcharacteristics

WhentheGrainRainends,thesummerstartsAndthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch,With

drysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.

CustomsinsouthernChina

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrain

Rainisgoodfortheeyes.

TraditionsinnorthernChina

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontocatthevegetabletoonasinensis（香椿）duringGrainRain.Anold

Chinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisjustlikesilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.

GrainRainFestival

TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagersinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthe

fisherman'sfirstvoyage（航行）oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackto（追溯至U）morethan2000yearsago.

41.WhendoestheGrainRaingenerallystart?

42.WhichseasonstartswhentheGrainRainends?

43.WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain?

44.Istoonasinensisakindofhealthyvegetable?

45.WhocelebratetheGrainRainFestival?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir46newborn

babies.

Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI47thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfound

twobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe48Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthem

getbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the49birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodfor

thethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground50theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshe

was51shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy52.herparentsjuststoodthereanddid

nothing.

Afteraboutten53thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）

ofthehouseandbeganto54,Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfound

thefoodsoon.

Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyby55.

46.A.twoB.threeC.five

47.A.heardB.smeltC.saw

48.A.gardenB.housec.bedroom

49.A.sisterB.brotherc.father

50.A.besideB.nexttoc.farawayfrom

51.A.fullB.hungryc.thirsty

52.A.joyB.surprisec.excitement

53.A.daysB.weeksc.minutes

54.A.flyB.eatc.run

55.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesc.themselves

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived56.

veryhardlife.Herheartwas57.(break)everytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?”

Oneday,58.hersonaskedthesamequestionagain,sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsand

cookedabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded.Sheusedtolovewriting,so

shedecided59.(write)somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.

Thingswent60.(well)thanbefore.Thankstosomefree61.(vegetable)providedbythelocal

foodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade62.(be)verydelicious.

Suddenly,anideacametoLily'smind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)63.theInternet?^^Shedidso.

Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.

Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon64.(cook)andgotmuchmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagood

sleepforthe65.(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe'llneverforgetthedays

whensheworkedhardforagoodlife.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.Accordingtoanewstudyfrom

theUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplastic

doesn'tbiodegrade(生物降解)，onceifsintheground,itstaysthere.66.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontons

ofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.

Scientistshavecalculated(计算)thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.Thafsasheavyasone

billionelephants.Andalmostall,ofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.

67.每个人都应该参与拯救地球.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistaken

goodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.68.绿水青山就是金山银山.

Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeopleloveto

drinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythingsbuttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.

69.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'replaimingtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairof

chopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.

70.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.

第四部分写作(满分15分)