语法填空20篇（名校期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习练习（牛津深圳版）

牛津深圳版八年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(名校最新期中真题)

专题Ol语法填空20篇

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中短语的正确形式填空。

Whatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyou1(Ien)IhemaboutChina?For12-year-oldMaoMofei

fromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,theanswerisacolorfulCombination(结合)of2ancientandthe

modern.

MaostartedtoIeampainting3anearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavenotonlybecomeher

wingsOfimaginatiOn(想象)，4alsohertoolstobuildherfriendships.WhenMaowasin5

(two)grade,shegotchancetovisitanIndonesianschool.There,she6(use)funpicturestotell

Indonesianstudentsthemeaningsof7(difference)Chinesecharacters.Thelocalstudents8

(real)enjoyedherpaintings.Sheevendevelopedalong-termfriendshipwithoneofher''9(fan),∖

Paintinghasbecome10(she)life-longhobby.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

Formillionsofyears,animalshavecommunicatedindifferentways.Humans,ontheotherhand,havethe

ability11(communicate)usinglanguage.However,scientistsdonotagreeonwhenhumanlanguage

first12(appear).Theestimatesrangefromahundredthousandtomillionsofyearsago.13it

isunclearwhenitbegan,humanlanguagehassurelydevelopedfastinthepastcentury.Ithasthreedifferenttypes:

natural,artificialandformallanguage.

Naturallanguagesarelanguagesthathumanshavedeveloped14(simple)outoftheneed.Natural

languagesarethelanguagespeoplespeak,read,write,andlistentoeveryday,suchasEnglish,15

(Germany),andRussian.Inshort,naturallanguages“justhappen.”

Artificiallanguages16(make)byhumanswhoalreadyuseanaturallanguagetocommunicate.The

vocabularyandgrammarofartificiallanguagesdonotdevelopnaturally.Thereareanumberof17

(reason)formakinganartificiallanguage.

Formallanguagesarelanguagesthatcommunicatesomething,buttheyarenotspokenlanguages

18naturalandartificiallanguages.Formallanguagesaremeanttobeveryexact.19example

ofacommonformallanguageiscomputercode.Ithasitsownsetofverystrictand20(detail)rulesand

servesonlyto“speak“toacomputer.Peoplecannotuseittocommunicatewitheachother.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

Iwas21(excite)abouttheroadtriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardenswithmyfamily.The22

(beautiful)oftheplantstherewasbeyondmywildestdreams!AsIsteppedinto“theAmazonForesf,,I23

(feel)aniceandgentlebreeze(微风)blowingtowardme.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethetreesstandingover

me.

After24longwalk,WewentintotheOrchidGarden.ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,

Ifeastedmyeyesonthebeautiful25(flower).

Justthen,itstartedtorain.26(luck),WewerenearingtheSembcorpCoolHouse.Weranas

27(fast)asourtiredlegscouldcarryustotheCoolHouse.ThemomentWeentered,wefeltthenice

welcomingair-conditioning.ThereWesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover

1,000orchidtypes28(see)!

InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,we29(name)anorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit,ɪhad

awonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmoodlifted,theSingapore

BotanicGardensistheplace30you!

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校考期中)Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleate

twomeals31day.Theydidn,thaveenoughfood32farmingwasstillabitundeveloped

atthistime.33(usual),peoplehadbreakfastbetween7am349am.Anothermealwaseatenin

theafternoon.Theirbreakfast,astheirmainmeal,was35(rich)thantheirafternoonmeal.

ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped.Atthattime,

lunchreplacedbreakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Theword“lunch“oftenappearedinpoems.Forexample,

TangDynasty36(poem)BaiJuyiandJiaDaobothwroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.

Inthepast,thenumberof37(meal)someoneatelargelydependedon38(they)

financialsituation,socialstatus(社会地位)andcustoms.Forexample,duringtheHanDynasty,emperors

39(enjoy)fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty,emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.Thiswas

thecustomoftheManchuethnicgroup(满族),whichtheemperors40(be)membersof.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It,s41(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersinthe

world.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-over42(fifth)footballfieldslong.

Workersstartedtobuildthebridge43May,2018.Itcost$2.8millionand44(take)overtwoyears

tocomplete.Thebridgerunsbetweentwomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersoftheground.Far

belowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there,s45eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecould

enjoythesceneryandwatchbirdsthere.

Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge46(bring)lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridge

describesthewalkacrossthebridgeasςςthemost47(excite)516metersofyourlife.,jTheybelievethatmany

touristswillcome48(enjoy)thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeoplecheckedoutthebridge49(careful)beforetheopening.JelTywasoneofthem.Hesaid,iil

wasalittleafraid,50itwasWOrlh(值得)it.There,snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.^^

(2022春.广东深圳.八年级校考期中)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上

下文填入适当的词。

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.Nowrobotsoften51(appear)inmanyAmericanfilms.In

somefilms,theyarestronger,fasterand52(clever)thanpeople.Inreallife,therobotisaveryimportant

53(invent)candosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople.Manyblindpeopletakeaguidedog54(go)out.Inthefuture,

guidedogsmayberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghas55(wheel).Theownerwearsaspecialbelt

(腰带)∙Thisbeltsendsinstructions56theowner,suchasςςStophere.^^or44Tumright.^^Ithelpsblind

peoplewalk57(safe).

IntheUnitedStates,disabledpeopleuseakindofrobottotakecareof58(them)intheirdailylife.

Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner,svoice.ItfollowsinstructionssuchasςςTumthepage."orςςMakeacupof

coffee.^^

Robotsarealsousedinhospitals.Arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatient,srooms.Itnevergetslost

because59robothasamapofthehospitalinitsmemory.60robotscanhelppeopledo

everything,willWehavenothingtodooneday?

（2022春.广东深圳.八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

Themostmemorable“stranger”

ɪamareporterandɪliveinthiscommunity.Sincetheclosure(关闭)wasstartedontheafternoonofApril26,

Ihaveusedmycamera61(record)everythingthathappenedhere.Duringthisperiod,peoplefeltpanic(焦

虑)∙62,withthebusypeopleoftheς4bigwhites"andtheunityandfriendshipofallresidents(居民)，the

situationis63(good)now.

ςςHello,doweneed64(volunteer)?HowdoIsignup?”StartingfromthedaytimeonApril27,

65largenumberofvolunteersareneeded.Manyyoungpeopletookpartin,andsoonthe66(one)

batchofvolunteerservicepositionswerefull.

ZhangZhujunwasluckytobeoneofthevolunteers.67(she)husband,CongChaozi,isafirefighter.

Hecouldnotgohomeandhadtowork68dutyinthecity,sfirestation.

Whiletakingcareoftheelderlyandchildrenathome,ZhangwasresponsiblefortheentryofresidentID

cardinformationduring69(day)nucleicacidtesting(核酸检测)inthecommunity.Inordernottodistract

(分心、)herhusband,she70(have)avideocallwithherhusbandeverydayafterworktoreportthe

situationathome.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语

的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Thereis71manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistensto

music.Aroundeightdaysago,I72(notice)himchattingwithafriendbySignS(手势).Afterchatting

withhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel73(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimif

hewasokay,74wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhours

many75(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof76(Ieam)andseveral

tries,ɪcoulduseit77(communicate)withothersweɪi.WhenImethimagain,IsaidhellotohimandI

askedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthetiredtime78

(meaning).Thenhetookhisphoneoutand79(slow)typedoutamessage.Itjustsaid,44Thankyou.^^It

seemedIhavemadeagreatimpression80him.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

TheChineseabacusisknownastheSuanpan.Itis81importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture

anditisknownasChina,s82(five)greatinvention.Peopleusetheabacus83(calculate)atafaster

speedsoithasbeencalled”the84(old)computerintheworld,∖

Tousetheabacuscorrectly,something85(be)necessary(必要的)foryoutoknow.Itusuallyhasmore

thansevenrods(杆子).Therearetwobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(层)andfivebendseachinthe

bottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade86wood.Wecountthebeadsby87(move)themup

ordowntowardsthebeam(横梁).Ifyoumovethemtowardthebeam,youcounttheirvalue.88.ifyou

movethemawaythebeam,youcan,tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingposition

quickly,sothenyoucanstarttocountagain89(easy).Today,theuseofabacusisstilltaughtinsome

primary90(school)aspartofMaths.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级统考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的

正确形式填空。

HaveyouheardofGalileoandhistelescope(望远镜)？GalileoGalilei,thefamousItalian91(science)

whodiscoveredJupiter,sfourmoons,didnotinventthetelescopethatheusedtoseethosemoons.Infact,hejust

madethetelescopebetter.

HansLippershey,92manfromtheNetherlandswhomadetheeyeglass,inventedthetelescopein

1608.Hewantedtoseethingsfarawayonland,93heputthelatesttechnologyand94(he)

imaginationtogetherandcameupwiththetelescope.

Thegovernmenttried95(keep)theinventionsecret,butitdidn,tworkoutthatway.Galileoheard

aboutitand96(build)hisown.Galileo,stelescopewasthreetimesmorepowerfulthanLippershey,s,and

Galileohadtheideatopointitintothenightsky.And971610,hefoundthatJUPiter(木星)hasmoonsand

thattheEarthisn,tthecentreoftheUniVerSe(宇宙)oreventhesolarSyStem(太阳系).

Galileoisoftenthoughttohaveinventedthetelescopebecausehemadesomany98(importance)

discoverieswithit.Galileoinventedmanyother99(thing),buttheCredit(赞扬)for100

(invent)thetelescopeshouldgotoHansLippershey.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级深圳市宝安中学(集团)校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

Hereisthecarofthefuture!Thiscarisverydifferent101today,scars;itissilentandclean.

Today,scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot.It102(move)likeasnail,butismuchfasterthana

snail!

Thiscarwilluseelectricityinsteadofgasoline.Itwillhave103(battery)thatcanberecharged(充

⅛)veryquicklyfromchargersbuiltintotheroad.Itwillalsobeeasytodrive.

Infact,youwon,tneedtodrivethecarbecauseitwilldrive104(it).YDUwilljustneedtotellthe

computer:"GotoX“andthecarwillgothere.Also,itwillreachyourdestination(目的地)veryquickly,much

105(fast)thantoday,scars.Itwillalsobeverysafeandcomfortable.

Alotofthetechnologyalreadyexists,106itisveryexperimental.Scientistsaremakingnew

materialsforthesurfacesofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillhavesolarenergy

panels.Theywillstoreenergyunder107roadandsomecarswillbeabletouseit.

However,you108(probable)won,teverdriveaςςsnailcar”,evenifyou,reunder20today.This,

perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,thecarthatyourgrandchildrenwillmaybedrive.

Drivingwillbeniceinthe109(22)century!Nopollution,notrafficjams,nostress.Scientistshave

lotsofideasaboutthecarsofthefuture.ItwillbeLjO(interest)toseewhatideastheycomeupwith

manyyearsfromnow.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMedellin?Itisthe111(two)largestcityinColombia.Theweatheris

alwaysgreat,becauseitisjustlikespringallyeararound.However,thebeautifulcitywasoneofthe112

(bad)placesforpeopletoliveinthepast.Buttoday,thepeopleinMedelIinareworkingtogether113

(make)itasaferandmorebeautifulplace.114aretheydoingthis?Throughart!Manyyearsago,thelocal

government(当地政府)115(start)toaskartiststopaintoncitywalls.Thoseartistsmademany

116(create)paintings.Thegovernmentalsogavelocalpeoplecoloredpaintssothattheycouldpaint

117(they)houses.Asthepeopledidtheworktogether,theygottoknoweachotherbetter.Anotherway

thegovernmentusedwastogivekidsartclasses.Aftertheylearnedhowtopaint118(proper),theypainted

onwalls,too.Itwasfun,anditalsomadethekidslovetheirneighborhoods(邻居)betterthanbefore.

Becauseofart,Medellinisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Andmorepeoplefeelcomfortablewiththecity.

Now,alargenumber119artloversandvisitorsgotoMedellintoenjoythewonderfulstreetartand

120beautifulcityeveryyear.

(2022春,广东深圳.八年级校考期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空

格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Sometimesitisimportanttoweartherightclothes.InBritain,manypeopledon,t⑵(careful)about

clothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobe122(comfort).Whentheygoout,theycanwearalmostanything.

Attheatres,cinemasandconcerttheycanputonbeautifulsuitsanddresses.Theycanalso123(wearing)

jeansandsweaters.

InBritainand124US,menintheoffice125(usual)wearsuitsandties,andwomenwear

dressesorskirts.126(doctor),lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsand

restaurantsmenhavetowearties127womenweartidydresses.

Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyarecarefulwith128(they)

clothes.129home,oronholidays,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.However,theyliketo

looknice130theygooutintheevening.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级校联考期中)语法填空

Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople.Butinfacttheyhave131longhistory.Thefirstrobotwas

madebyaGreek132(invent).Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesare

stronger,fasterand133(intelligent)thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyare

used134(do)manydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan,tlookafterthemselvesand

robotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan,tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.These

dogsarecalledguidedogs.135(million)ofrobotdogsaremadetheseyears.They136(confident)

believethatrobotdogswilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalguidedogsoneday.

Robotsarealsousedin137(India)hospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromkitchen

138thesickpeople,srooms.Itneverlosesitsway139ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputer

system.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelp

140(We)inalotofdifferentways.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学校考期中)“Hi!John.^^Maryrantowardsmeand

said,u1141(have)adanceperformancetonight.Ihopeyou,llcome.^^Thensheleft.Ididn,tbelievemy

ears.IhadneverseenMaryputmake-uponorwear142(attract)clothes,forshedidnotknowhowto

dressup.IthoughtImustgo.

Iarrivedatthehallandfounda143(sit).Herperformancewasthe144(twelve)one.Ihad

tosuffer145ahardtimebeforeherturn,butIthinkherperformancewasworth146(watch).

Timewentslowly,147Itriednottoletmyselffallasleep.

“Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!^^Applausefilledthehallatonce.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeas

possible,148(fear)tomissanything.Wearinga149(gold)andshiningskirt,Maryappeared

onthestage.Herdresswentwellwiththelights.Icouldfeelalltheaudiencefocusedtheireyesonher.Dancing

withacharmingsmile,shelookedlike150prettybutterflyflyingonthestage.Icouldhardlybelieve

myeyes.

(2022春.广东深圳.八年级深圳实验学校校考期中)阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Weareallproudofourcountry—China.PeoplefromhomeandabroadareallsurprisedatChina,sprogress.

151October1st,2019,Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(阅兵仪式)inTiananmenSquare.Itwas

really152(amazed).Lookingbackatthepast,thegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

Manypeoplediedbecauseof153(hungry)andwarsinthepast.Mostpeoplelivedahardlife.About

fivetosevenpeopleeverlivedinasmallhouse.Childrencouldn,thave154(they)ownroomsandthe

youngerseldomhadnewclothes.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseeadoctor.Andtherewerefewhospitals.

155,in1978,Chinacarriedoutthereformandopening-uppolicy(政策).Itwas156important

turningpointforChinesepeople.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethen.Now,people,slifeismuch157

(good).Morepeoplebegintohaveahappylife158thecountrytriesitsbesttohelppoorareas.Chinaalso

159(pay)greatattentiontocompulsory(义务)education.

Ithinkitisimportant160(remember)thepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级统考期中)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

ThestoryofZuChongzhi

ZuChongzhi(429-500AD)wasaChinesemathematician,astronomerandmechanic.Hewas

161(birth)inawell-educatedfamily.162anexcellentengineer,ZuChongzhi,sgrandfather

taughthimscience.From163earlyage,ZuChongzhishowedgreat164(intelligent)and

curiosity,withspecialinterestsinmathematicsandastronomy.TodayWeknowZuChongzhi165hewas

thefirstpersontofindoutthatpi(jι)fallsbetween3.1415926and3.1415927,and166(he)result

remainedthe167(many)accuratevalueintheworldformorethanninehundred168(year).

ZuChongzhialso169(work)outtheclosevalueofpitobe355/113,whichhecalled44closeratio”.

Thisratiowassohard170(get)thataJapanesemathematiciannamedit"Z'sratio”.

(2022春・广东深圳•八年级统考期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtodovoluntary(志愿的)work.OnceIgaveoutwatertothe171(runner)

inacompetitioninourcity.Iwashappy172(see)thempassingbyandquicklytakingabottleofwater.

Seeingthem,IthoughtmaybeIcouldplayaroleinthecompetition,too!ThenthenextyearIjoinedinthe

competition,173IjusthopedIcouldfinishtherace.174thedayofthecompetition,itwasveryhot.

After175(run)forabout5miles,IwassotiredthatIdecidedIwouldneverdothisagain.Thefirst5

mileswasprettyhardtome.Ijogged(慢跑)andwalked.Attimes,Ididn,tknowifIcouldfinish.

Neartheend,17670-year-oldmanappeared.Heranveryfast.I177(feel)alittleembarrassed

(尴尬的)，becauseɪwasabout50years178(young)thanhim,butIcouldn,tevenkeepupwithhim.At

thattime,IknewthatIshouldnevergiveupthenewthingsItried.AsIreachedtheend,I179(be)happy.

Theoldmansetagoodexampleto180(I).Ididn,tregret(后悔)havingsuchanexperience.Ilearned

alotfromthatcompetition.

(2022春•广东深圳•八年级深圳市宝安中学(集团)校考期中)Itisnormaltofeelabitworriedabout

exams,especiallyifyouareunderpressure(压力)fromschoolorfamily.Exampressurecanmakeyoufeel

nervous,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthese181(feel)orareworriedaboutexampressure,youarenotalone.Herearesome

thingsyoucando.

First,letyourfriendsandfamilyknowifyouarehaving182hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupport

andencourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon,thavetogothroughthepressurealone.183(keep)itall

inwillonlymakethingsworse,sodon,tbeafraidtoopenup.

184(two),thinkaboutallthesupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You185

(allow)toaskforhelp.Tellyourteachers186yourworries.Theyhavetalkedtolotsofstudentswiththe

sameexperience,187theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.

ɪnaddition,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyou188(achieve)sofar.Itcanbehelpful

189(write)alistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.

Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,letthemknowthatyourexpectations

(预期)are190(difference)fromtheirs.Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouare

underathome.

(2021春・广东深圳•八年级校考期中)读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped

191acatandabear.

Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some192(worker)inthezoonoticed

ablackcatwasinthebear,scage,andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefιιlly.Theywere193

(surprise)thatthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwellwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecat

194(stay)withthebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship195(become)ahot

topicatthezoo.

Afterseveralyears,anewcage196(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,

soitwalkedaround197(angry)andcriedtobewithbear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat

198letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot199(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensat

togetherandsharedmealsinthesun.

Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals200(have)theirownideasaboutmakingfriends.These

maysuφrisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.

参考答案:

to

tell2.the3.from4.but5.second6.used7.different8.really9.fans10.her

【导语】本文主要介绍了毛墨飞同学喜欢绘画，通过绘画向印尼的学生介绍了中国汉字，并

收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。

1.句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？asksb.tod。sth.“让某人做某事”，空

格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。tell。

2.句意：对于成都西川中学12岁的毛墨飞来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and

themodem.”可知，空格处填定冠词"the”,构成并列。故填the。

3.句意：毛从小就开始学习绘画。fromanearIyage"从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填from。

4.句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。notonly...butalso…”不

仅而且……”，并列连词。故填but。

5.句意：当毛在二年级时，她有机会参观一所印尼学校。根据"grade”和英文提示可知，此

处表达二年级，用序数词，two的序数词是SeCOnd。故填SeCond。

6.句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉印尼学生不同汉字的含义。根据“shegotchancetovisit

anIndonesianSChooI.“可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。

故填usedo

7.句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉印尼学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故

空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是differento故填differento

8.句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“enjoyed”，填副词，real的副词是

really。故填reallyo

9.句意：她甚至与她的一位“粉丝”建立了长期的友谊。根据"oneofher”可知，空格处填可

数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。

10.句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据"life-longhobby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主

代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。

11.tocommunicate12.appeared13.Though##Although14.simply15.German16.are

made17.reasons18.like19.An20.detailed

【导语】本文主要讲了三种不同类型的语言，分别是：自然语言，人工语言和形式语言。

11.句意：另一方面人类有能力使用语言交流。haVetheabilitytodosth.意为“有能力做某事”，

是固定短语，所以空格处要填tocommunicate。故填tocommunicate。

12.句意：然而，科学家对于人类语言第一次出现的时间意见不一致。根据“humanlanguage

first...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空格处要用叩Pear的过去式

appearedo故填appearedo

13.句意：虽然不清楚它什么时候开始，人类的语言在上个世纪已经快速发展。根据“...itis

unclearwhenitbegan,humanlanguagehassurelydevelopedfastinthepastcentury.,,nJ知»止匕处

是让步关系，空格处要填表转折的单词though或although,,故填ThOUgh/Although。

14.句意：自然语言是人类出于需要简单发展的语言。根据"developed”可知，空格处要填

simple的副词simply来修饰developed0故填simply。

15.句意：自然语言是人们每天说，读，写和听的语言，例如英语，德语和俄语。根据

“English,...andRUSSian.“可知，空格处要填德语，故填Germanɑ

16.句意：人工语言被已经使用自然语言交流的人类制造出来。根据"Artificiallanguages...by

humans”可知，空格处是被动语态(bedone),所以空格处要填aremade。故填aremade。

17.句意：有大量制作人工语言的原因。anumberOf后跟可数名词复数形式，空格处要填

reason的复数形式，故填reasons。

18.句意：形式语言是交流某事的语言，但是他们不是像自然和人工语言一样的口语化。根

据”...buttheyarenotspokenlanguages...naturalandartificiallanguages.''可知，空格后是列举

不是口语的语言，空格处要填Iike表示“像……故填like。

19.句意：一个常见的形式语言的例子是计算机代码•根据“...iscomputercode”可知，空格

处要表示“一个”，因为"example”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处要用冠词an,句首

首字母大写，故填An。

20.句意：它有它自己一系列非常严格和详细的规则并且只服务于电脑。and连接并列结构，

StriCt是形容词，所以空格处要填detail的形容词形式detailed。故填detailed。

21.excited22.beauty23.felt24.a25.flowers26.Luckily27.fast28.to

see29.willname30.for

【导语】本文是记