葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高三年级上册协作校第二次考试英语试卷（含答案）

2023〜2024学年高三上学期协作校第二次考试

英语试题

注意事项：

i.答胭前•考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题存上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动•用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.

3.考试结束后•将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分听力（共两节，淌分30分）

做题时•先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上.

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.R£9.18.C.£9.15.

区答案是c.

1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?

骅A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

篇A.Waitingforsomeone.B.Havingarest.C.Climbingupahill.

3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?

A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.

B.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.

C.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.

4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?

A.Hecan'tseethesignclearly.

B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.

C.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apieceofnews.B.Aterribleaccident.C.TheweatherofParis.

第二节（共15小题.每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小鹿，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两退・

【高三英语第1页（共10页）】•24-167C•

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?

人Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheishumorous.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?

A.Theoneonthe18thB.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.

9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?

A.Shevisitedherbrother.

KShecalledJohnReeves.

C.Shetouredthecompany.

ILWhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?

A.Itsfamous.B.It'scrowded.C.It'sbig.

12.WhoisMichael?

A.John'sboss.RSusan'sbrother.C.Tara'shusband*

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemanlose?

AHiscreditcard.RHisphone.C.Hisdrivinglicense

14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'srequest?

A.Hereservesthehotelincash.

B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard

C・Heprovidestwoformsofidentification*

15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Lookforhispassport.

RPutawayhiscreditcard

C.Reportthesituationtothebank.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InabankB.InahotelGAtapolicestation.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?

AFromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.

RFromJanuary12thtoFebruarylOtK

C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12the

18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?

$10.R$20.C.$30.

【高三英语第2页（共10页）】•24-167C•

19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?

A.Aflowershow.

RAfancydressexhibition.

C.Anicesculptureexhibition.

20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?

ANexttotheentrance.

RInthecenterofthesite.

C.Besidetheamusementrides.

第二部分阕饿（共商节,跳分50分）

第一节（共15小题।每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mexicohasmorethanjustbeaches.SeveralMexicancitieshavebeenrecognizedas

formingpartoftheheritageofhumanityandareconsideredtobeofoutstandinguniversal

value.

Oaxaca

OaxacaandthenearbyarchaeologicalsiteMonteAlbanhavebothbeenrecognizedby

UNESCO.Oaxaca*thecapitalcityofthestateofthesamename,wasfoundedin1529and

offersagoodexampleofpreviousSpanishtownplanning.Oaxacaisconsideredoneof

Mexico'sbestfoodiedestinations.LearnwhatfoodsanddrinksyoushouldtryinOaxaca.

GuamOuato

Asasilverminingtowninthepast*GuanajuatoseemsspecialThewindingstreetsand

smallsquaresgiveitamorefriendlyfeelthansomeoftheothercities.Thisisastudenttown

withavibrantcultureandanimportantculturalfestival-theInternationalCervantinoFestival

whichisheldeveryOctober.

Puebla

PueblaisoneofMexico'slargecities,butitshistoricalcentercaneasilybeexploredon

foot.Ithassomespecialhistoricalstructuressuchasthe16th-centurycathedralandsome

otherfinebuildingswithwallscoveredintiles.

Morelia

Morelia*thecapitalofthestateofMichoacdn«wasoriginally,calledValladolid*butits

namewaschangedinhonorofindependenceheroJoMMariaMorelosyPav6n.TheMuseodel

Dulceisastopyoushouldn'tmissinMorelia.VisitstonearbyPaticuaroorthereservesare

alsorecommendedonatriptoMorelia.

21.WhatarevisitorsrecommendedtodoinOaxaca?

A.Walkonabeach.REnjoylocalcuiiine.

C,VisitastudenttowaD.Joinaculturalfestival

22.WhatdoesPueblafeature?

A.Reserves.RArchitecture.

QSilvermining.D.Foodsanddrinks.

【高三英语第页（共页）】

310•24-1670

23.Whichplace'snameisrelatedtoahero?

A.Oaxaca.RGuanajuato.C.Puebla.D.Morelia.

B

WhenmywifeandIdidn'twork10ng.ourbudgetwastight.Wetriedtosaveasmuch

moneyaspossiblesowecouldaffordoverspendoccasionally.Atthesametime,webenefited

alotfromthekindnessoflocalstoreowners.

Whenmywifewasexpectingourchild,shedevelopedacravingforalocalChinese

restaurant^versionoftaidopwy.amixtureofmeat,shrimpandvegetables.Eventhough

theyrarelysawus.theownersrememberedus.Oneevening♦Iorderedtaidopvoy.They

enthusiasticallytreatedmeandsaid.MThereissomefriedriceforyourwife.Haveahealthy

baby."Thebagwasobviouslyheavierthannormal.WhenIgothome,therewasnotonly

friedricebutalsotwoordersoftatdopvoy.

Thatwasmanyyearsago.Butthosesmallkindnessesfromlocalsmadeadifference.弟

Customerswereseenasmorethanasourceofprofit.Weweremembersofthecommunity

thatlocalbusinessesserved.墀

ThegenerosityIexperiencedyearsagohasn'tdisappearedIwitnesseditrecentlyatmy

localfanners*marketAfamilywasdebatingwhethertoaddanothervegetabletotheorder.落

Thefarmerservedthemandsaid,44Sorry♦Iforgot.Ihavesomanyvegetablesthisyear.Buy

twOfandyou'llgetanotherforfree.Pickoutanyoneyoulike."Ithoughtthefarmerwas

才

beingmorallyflexible：nopricesontheproduce♦buteverythingisfairlypricedFairnessisin

thesensethatcareandkindnessarepartsofthemerchant-clientrelationship*

关

Thekindnessofmerchantsisasignofsomethingdeeper：Weareallmakingourshared

waytogether.Formypart*Iwillcontinuetosupportfarmers*marketsandfamily-run

海

restaurants.Iamhappytomakeafairoffer

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving"inparagraph2mean?

单

A.Habit.B.Proposal.C.Desire.D.Technique.

25.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceofbuyingtaidopvoy2

A.TopraiseChinesemeals.RToproveloveforhiswife.德I

C.Toshowhumangoodness.D.Toexpresshisthankstotheowners.

26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefannerinparagraph4?

A.Appreciative.RAmbiguous.C.CriticalD,Cautious.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmallbusinessestbigkindnessesB.Tastytaidopvoy9deeplove

C.Lowprices*fairbusinessD-Tightbudgetshappylife

C

Dandelion（蒲公英）seedsaresomeofthebestflyersinnature，catchingthewindand

spreadingasfaras100kilometers.Eachdandelionseedistiedbyatliintubetoaround100

hairs,whichformtheparachute-like（类似降落伞的）structureWhenseedsbreakfreefrom

theflowerhead,thesehairscatchthewindandcarrytheirseeds.Thishairyparachutecloses

whentheairishumid（潮湿的），whichoftenmeansthewindisweak.Indrierandwindier

【高三英语第4页（共10页）］•24-167C*

conditions*dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewindsotheseedscanHy

freely.

However»inthepast,nobodyknewhowtheysenseandrespondtotheirenvironment

effectively.

Nowresearchershaveuncoveredthesecret**thinkingwbehinddandelions'spreading

seeds.Theirwork,publishedinNatureCommunications«foundtheseed-carryingparachutes

openandcloseusingsomethinglikeactuators—devicesthatchangesignalsintomovement*~

withoutusingactiveinputofenergy.Thecenteroftheparachutessensesthehumidityoftheir

immediateenvironmentbyabsorbingwatermolecules（分子）fromtheair.Respondingto

thesehumiditysignals*theyeitheropentheirparachutesandflyaway,orclosetheir

parachutesandstayput.

StudyauthorDr.NaomiNakayamaoftheDepartmentofBioengineeringwholedthe

worksaidthattheirfindingsrevealhowthedandelionensuresthesurvivalofitsspeciesbymaking

perhapsthemostimportantdecisioninaplant'slife-tostayorgotoseekabetterhabitat

44Understandinghowdandelionsworkisfascinatingbecausethedandelionisthefoundationof

ecosystems.Itfeedsinsectsandbirds."Nakayamasaya.So,theenvironmentalsensitivityoftheir

flightisanimportanttopicforustounderstandhownaturewillchangeinfuturediiratea”

28.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph1?

ADandelionseedshaveatube-likedesign.

B.Adandelionflowerconsistsof100hairs.

C.Dandelionseedsbegintogrowindryweather.

D.Thedandelionparachuteclosesonwetmornings.

29.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutthedandelion?

AItshairscatchthewindeasily.

RThemiddleofitsparachutemeasureshumidity.

C.Itsactuatorneedsextraenergytofunctionwell.

D.Theshapeofitsactuatorwaschangedbythewind

30.WhydotheystudyhowdandelionsworkaccordingtoNakayama?

A.Tofeedmoreinsectsandbirds.

RTobetterlearnaboutclimatechange.

C.Tochangedandelions'livingenvironment

D.Tofurtherexplaintheirroleinecosystems.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whydandelionseeds"prefer"thewind.

RHowdandelions"tell"ustheirdestinations.

CHowdandelionsMdecide*tospreadtheirseeds.

D.Whydandelionseeds"create"parachute-likestructures.

D

Raisinglivestock（牲杳）isabigpartofthecarbonemissionfromagriculture.Butitis

hardtochangepeople'shabitsandgetthemtogiveuptheirhamburgers*especiallysincemore

【高三英语第5页（共10页）］・24-167C・

thanone-thirdofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Wepreviouslycalledforcarbonlabelson

frombuildingstoburgers.Now，anewstudyfromtheJohnsHopkinsBloomberg

everything

SchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatlabelsonfastfoodaffectedpeopleschoices.

Thestudysaidshiftingcurrentdietarypatternstomoresustainabledietswithlessred

,uldreducefood-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsby55%andhavehealthbenefits.

The5.000participantsinthestudywereshownfakemenus.Onegroupgotmenuswith

ohrigphlacnlti-mbaatseeidmbpuarcgterlsa.belBsootnhrmeednmuesatweirtemesfafencdtiavneotinherredhuacdiI:..mteimpactlabelsonfish

interestingly,thehigli-impactlabelswerefarmoreeffect：；8；；*："⑸redmeat,but

choosingamoreenvironmentallysustainableselection,while,1t：3%oftheparticipants

encouragedonly10%participantstochange.s”'low-impactchoices

“Wefoundthatlabelingredmeatitemswithhigh-climateimmtlI

inincreasingsustainableselectionsthanlabelingnon-redm»•。aswasmoreeffective

labels,"wrotetheauthorsofthestudy,皿由itemswithlow-climateimpact

gdauthor,JuliaWolfson,said,“Theseresultssuggestthatm.n,1…

wmoarmeinsgutsthaaitnaablneiftoeomdhcahosicheisghincalifmaasttefiomopdacsett.ticnga.nwbeaneffectivestra置®:en1caoduyra1agbien1gs

ThestudypointsoutnegativelabelsmightbeunpoDular-It；...,L

wouldvoluntanlyadoptanegativelabelapproach,SUchanapproach

…jhigh3…ybe晨北上M：；

universitiesandhospitals.”

Theyhaveapointthatthislabelisaggressivelynegative«morelikeacigarettewarning

thanafoodlabel.Inthestudy,theauthorsnotethatfutureresearchshouldtestmorelabel

designsusingqualitativeandquantitativeresearchonhowpeopleunderstanddifferentclimate

impactlabels.

32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.

RTheinfluenceofthecarbonemission.

C.Therequestofgivingupcarbonlabels.

D.Thedifficultyinchangingpeople'shabits.

33.Howdidthegroupsrespondtothemenus?

ATheylikedthemverymuch.

B.Theystucktotheirpreferences.

C.Someofthemstoppedeatingfastfood.

D.Someofthemchangedtheirfoodchoices.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcarryingouttheapproachfromthetext?

AItwillbebannedbylaw.

RItwillproducebadresults.

QItwillfacesomeresistance.

D.Itwillbeacceptedbyallindustries.

•24-167C•

【高三英语第6页（共10页）】

35.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Fastfoodhasanegativeeffectonclimate.

B.Raisinglivestocksurelycausescarbonemission.

C.Researcherscaretoomuchaboutclimateimpact.

D.Labelsonfastfoodcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项.

Backpaincanmakeitdifficultforyoutofunctionindailylife.Tobeexact，itcanaffect

howyoumove,feelandthink*leavingyounochoicebuttotakesomekindofaction,36.

Movemore

Regularmovementhelpskeepyourbodyflexibleandpain-free»especiallyforyourback

muscles,37.setatimertoremindyoutogetupandmoveeveryhour.Addingabout10

minutesofactivitytoyourdayimprovesyouroverallhealthandincreasesyourlengthoflife.

Switchsides

Usingyourdominantsidetoomuchcanleadtomuscleimbalancesandmorebackpainand

injuries.38♦likeopeningdoorsorcarryingbags*whichcancauseyoutoleantooneside.

Remembertoswitchsideswhencarryingthingstryusingyournon-dominanthandand

changewhereyousitonthecouchtopreventthis.

Correctimbalances

39.youshouldalsobeawareofandcorrectimbalancesinmovementsmeanttobe

symmetrical（对称的）.Theseincludewalking*running*cycling*swimmingandthelike.

Yourbodyisdesignedtoperformtheseactivitiesinabalancedandalternatingpattern.

40

Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture,andactivelybeingmindful

ofthepresentmomentreducesstress.Stayactive*andstopthinkingaboutthepastor

worryingaboutthefuture.Doingmindfulnesspracticesandhavingbreathingbreaksintoyour

routinecanbeeffectiveinreducingbackpairu

A.Livefortoday

B.Rememberthepast

C.Ifyousitforalongtime

D・Thinkaboutyoureverydayactivities

EJustasyouswitchsidestobalanceyourbody

F.Becauseitistimetoletsuchimbalancescontinue

G.Readonforthefollowingeverydayfixestorelievethepain

第三部分语言运用（共两节，海分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以澳人空白处的最佳选项.

JackmetHughandhisthreeyoungsonswhilevisitingapark.Jack41thatthe

family,especiallythekids,werestrugglinginthe42heatofsummer.Heknewhehadto

【高三英语第7页（共10页）］-24-167C-

43becausetemperaturescontinuedtotrendupwards.Stayingoutsideforlongcouldbe

dangerous.

Jack44themandaskedwhatwasthematter.Hefoundoutthatthefamilyhadbeen

45forsevenmonthsandwerelivinginthevan(时式送货车).Hughtthreekidsfather<

-------

hadno46orsocialsecurityandspentthedaybeggingonthestreets.Histhreeyoung

sonshadneverbeentothe47andjustplayedoutsidethevanintheheatbecauseHugh

couldn'tpayforthetuitionfee.

ThekindnessofJack48allthat.JackandhisfriendimmediatelysetupaGoFundMe

campflignto49thefamily.Their50havegeneratedaround4.500donations

amountingtotheir$25.000target.Themoneyraisedwouldbe51usedtogiveHugh

andhisfamilymostbasicandurgentneeds,including52anapartment,buyingfood,

clothingandother53forthewholefamily.

Hughwasextremely54.Hesaid.*1willtellmy55thatitcomesbacktothem

iftheydogood.I'lltellthemtothinkgoodandtrytodogoodinreturn.”

41.A.demandedB.guessedCobservedD.hoped

42.A.bearableB.extremeC.usualD.warm

43.A.stepinB.settoC.comeoutD.getup

44.A.impressedB.remindedC.convincedD.approached

45.A.carelessB.selflessC.homelessD.hopeless

46.A.familyB.moneyC.identityD.education

47.A.hotelRhospitalC.cottageD.school

48.A.changedB.exploredC.organizedD.revised

49.A.moveB.accuseC.knowD.assist

50.A.contentsB.debatesC.effortsD.conditions

51.A.completelyB.temporarilyC.falselyD.slightly

52.A.decoratingB.findingC.designingD.building

53.A.powersB,applicationsC.challengesD.supplies

54.A.gratefulB.uniqueC.kindD.capable

55.A.companionsB.friendsC.kidsD.fans

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Anexhibition56(feature)traditionalcostumesofChina'sMiaoethnicgroupanda

showwithmodelswearingMiaoembroidery(剌绣)clothingkickedoffonSundayinMilan*

thefashioncapitalofItaly.Theeventofferedtheaudienceanopportunity57(appreciate)

thecraftsmanshipofMiaoembroiderersatclosequarters.

“Fashionfirstofallisculture,**RaffaelaGodi,fromtheaudience«toldXinhua."This

fashionshowwejustsawisanexampleof58isculture*artandfashiontogether.”

TheMiaoethnicgroupresiding59(large)insouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince

植sapopulationof4.3millionandmorethan10060(branch).Miaopeopleuseneedles

andthreadstoembroiderpatternsrepresentingnatureandtheethnicgroup'shistoryontheir

【高三英语第8页（共10页）］•24-167C•

costumes.Duetoits_61_（art）charm,techniquesandrichculture.Miaoembroideryhas

beenrecognizedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage

ShiChuanying.anembroidererMmTaijiangCountyofGuizhouProvince._62_

（bring）herworkstotheexhibitioninMilan.“Mia。embroidery'spresenceatM.lanFashion

Weekwillbegreatsigmfjcancetous.and1believetheembroiderywillbeappreciated

on810b“age,MidShi.Asanexperiencedembroiderer,shehasledmorethan300local

embroiderstomakeMiaoembroideryproducts64（export）toFranceandItaly.

LongYoummg.directoroftheGuizhouIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenter,

saidtheeventis65goodwaytopresenttrnditionalChinesecultureandacceleratethe

industrialization,internationalizationandbrandingofMiaoembroidery.

第四部分不作（其两节，潴分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，最近天气转凉,你校有一些学生感冒了,请你给交换生David写一封邮件.

国

内容包括：

1.询问他的近况,

2.提醒他注意保暖,

3.给出预防感冒的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

DearDavid9

辐

Yours.

附LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

BacktoFirstGrade

“CrissCrossApplesauce!*Theteacher'svoicebouncedoffthewallsofthefirst-grade

room.Immediately,thesix-year-oldsrantothereadingrug（毯子）andtooktheirseatswith

theirlegscrossed.Ilookedatthestudentsandgavethemathumbs-up.

Justsixweeksago,Ihadbeentheenvyofmyclassmates.Formymentoring（导师）

project,Ihadbeenassignedtofirstgrade.Everyonefiguredthatworkingwithlittlekids

wouldbelesschallengingthanworkingwiththeolderelementarystudents.

"You'resolucky,Chloe,wsaidmybestfriendManeya.“Ihavetoworkwithfourth

graders.Ugh!”

“Iknow!It'llbelikehavingacoupleofhoursofffromschooleachweek!】said.

【高三英语第9页（共1。页）】•24-167C•

But1soonlearnedthathelpingteachfirstgradewasnovacationatall】was但918

fourstudentsjSara,Allie,FernandoandCameron.Saracriedeverymorning.Allie

continuallywipedherhandsonthebackofmyshirt.Fernandorefusedtospeak.Cameron

didn'twanttoparticipateinanything.

“Ithinkfirstgradehaschangedalotfromwhenwewerefirstgraders."ItoldManeya.

Maneyasmiledatme,andsecretlyIthoughtshewasthankingherluckystarsthatshewas

workingwithfourthgraders.Herstudentscompletedtheirexerciseswithoutcomplaining.It

soundedlikeagreatclassroomtospendtimein.

Twiceaweek*Iworkedwithmygroup.Mostdays.Ireturnedtomyowncampusreally

tired.Once,myteacheraskedmewhy1waswearingapapercrown.1hadcompletely

forgottenthatIhadbeenfillinginforCameron,whohaddecidedhenolongerwantedtobe

thekinginthegroup'srehearsal（排练）oftheirperformance**KingforaDay.

ManeyacomfortedmeasItoldstoryafterstoryaboutfirstgrade.Butastheweekswentfit

on«1begantonoticeIwasn'ttheonewhowascomplaininganymore.1hadfiguredouthow

thingsv«orkedinfirstgrade,andManeyawastheonewhostartedtocomplainHerexperienceswith止

fourthgradersbegantodullincomparisonwithmyadventureswiththesix-yearold^

注意：浴

1.续写恸数应为150左右■

2.请按如下格式在答电卡的相应位置作答._______________.

才

Nowthementoringprojectwasabouttofinish,andoverall*thingshadchangedforthe

better.

引

制

峨

Finally,theperformancedaycame.

［育三英语第1。页（共1。页）】

•24-167C-

2023〜2024学年高三上学期协作校第二次考试

英语试题参考答案