话题12　安全与规则 中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破

话题12安全与规则话题整合复习中考总复习英语话题分析：该话题主要涉及学校规则、家庭规则以及社会规则等话题。其目的是引导学生树立规则和安全意识，自觉遵守公共秩序与法律法规，培养青少年的责任担当精神，鼓励学生对社会发展的贡献意识，提高社会责任感，增强个人信息安全与国家安全意识。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版七下Unit4RulesDon’t

eat

in

class.八下Unit1Health

and

first

aidWhat’s

the

matter？九年级全一册Unit7RulesTeenagers

should

be

allowed

to

choose

their

own

clothes.九年级全一册Unit12Unexpected

eventsLife

is

full

of

the

unexpected.教材分册单元话题标题外研版八上Module8AccidentsAccidents八上Module12Safety

and

first

aidHelp八下Module4Hygiene

and

healthSeeing

the

doctor九上Module5Public

rules

and

map

readingMuseums九下Module4Safety

rulesRules

and

suggestions话题情景导入A.And

stay

away

from

falling

objects

if

we

are

outside.B.I’ve

learned

more.C.People

in

Xining

felt

it

strongly.D.It’s

necessary

for

us

to

know

how

to

protect

ourselves

in

an

earthquake.E.What

do

you

think

of

it?F.Should

we

run

out

of

the

buildings

right

away?A:I’ve

heard

an

earthquake

happened

in

Maduo

County(县)of

Guoluo

this

morning.B:Yes.1.

Luckily，we

are

safe.No

people

died

but

some

houses

fell

down

there.A:I’m

happy

to

know

you

are

safe.2.

Do

you

know

what

we

should

do?CDB:Sure！We

should

move

to

a

safe

place

in

a

room

at

once，

such

as

a

washroom.3.____A:Hmm...4.____B:No，we

shouldn’t.We

should

leave

the

buildings

when

it

is

safe.A:Oh！5.

Thank

you.B:You’re

welcome！I

hope

everyone

is

safe

and

healthy.AFBA.And

stay

away

from

falling

objects

if

we

are

outside.B.I’ve

learned

more.C.People

in

Xining

felt

it

strongly.D.It’s

necessary

for

us

to

know

how

to

protect

ourselves

in

an

earthquake.E.What

do

you

think

of

it?F.Should

we

run

out

of

the

buildings

right

away?Part1话题基础梳理Part2话题能力提升

Part1话题基础梳理话题词汇过关1.allow(v.)允许2.safe(adj.)安全的3.law(n.)法律4.peace(n.)和平5.arrive(v.)到达6.public(adj.)公众的遵守规则7.important(adj.)重要的8.army(n.)陆军部队9.keep(v.)保持；遵守10.follow(v.)遵守11.government(n.)政府12.society(n.)社会1.steal(v.)偷窃2.punish(v.)惩罚3.noisy(adj.)吵闹的4.noise(n.)噪音5.war(n.)战争6.warn(v.)警告7.fight(v.)打架8.stranger(n.)陌生人违反规则1.be

allowed

to

do

sth.

被允许做某事2.too...to...太……而不能……3.take

care

of

oneself

照顾某人自己

4.go

out

外出(娱乐)5.be

strict

with

sb.

对某人要求严格

6.obey/follow

the

rules遵守规则

7.break

the

rules违反规则

8.be

late

for

迟到

相关短语9.(be)on

time

准时

10.get

in

the

way

of

阻碍

11.worry

about/be

worried

about

担心12.regret

doing

sth.

后悔做某事13.have

to必须；不得不

14.care

about关心

15.be

supposed

to

do

sth.

应该做某事16.be

in

a

mess

陷入混乱17.cause

traffic

accidents

造成交通事故【小题夯基】请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1.You

are

not

a

to

bring

your

bag

here.2.It

is

important

for

us

to

f

the

rules.3.Parents

always

tell

their

kids

not

to

talk

to

s

.4.I

am

going

to

be

p

，because

I

break

the

school

rules.语境运用llowedollowtrangersunished5.When

we

plan

to

go

swimming，being

s

must

come

first.6.People

can’t

drive

after

drinking

because

it

can

easily

c

traffic

accidents.afeause【微语篇特训】A.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。manner

polite

important

rude

communicate

conversation

speakAlthough

good1.

may

be

different

from

person

to

person

and

from

culture

to

culture，the

most

basic

things

are

the

same.They

are

saying

“please”，“sorry”，“thank

you”

and

“excuse

me”.Polite

words

help

you2.

with

others

successfully.mannerscommunicateOne

place

to

have

good

manners

is

at

the

dinner

table.You

should

sit

straight

and

you’d

better

put

your

napkin(餐巾纸)on

your

lap(大腿).You

should

also

talk

about

happy

things.Most

of

all，keep

your

mouth

closed

when

you

chew

and

don’t

talk

while

food

is

in

your

mouth.manner

polite

important

rude

communicate

conversation

speakGood

manners

are

important

during3.

，too.You

should

introduce

yourself

to

new

people

and

ask

them

their

names.Besides，someone

who

doesn’t

interrupt

other’s

talk

is

usually

regarded

as4.

.Also，look

people

in

the

eyes

when

you

or

they

are

talking.In

any

social

situation，having

good

manners

is5.

.manner

polite

important

rude

communicate

conversation

speakconversationspoliteimportantB.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空Dear

Jack，How’s

it

going?I’m

writing

to

tell

you

my

school

rules.Although

there

are

many

rules

for

us，we

don’t

think

our

school

is

too1._________(对……要求严格)us.Because

it

would2.

(陷入混乱)without

rules.strict

withbeinamessFirstly，we3.

(不得不)wear

uniforms

and

keep

ourselves

tidy.Besides，we

are4.

(不被允许做……)run

after

or

fight

with

others.This

keeps

us

away

from

danger.Also，it

is

important

that

we

should

finish

homework5.

(准时)and

listen

to

the

teachers

carefully

in

class.What

are

your

school

rules?I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you.Yours，Li

Huahave

tonotallowedtoontime话题句型积累1.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。(be

allowed

to

do)______________________________________________________________2.他们的父母认为孩子们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。(take

care

of

oneself)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

don’t

think

sixteen-year-old

children

should

be

allowed

to

drive.Their

parents

believe

that

children

should

be

educated

to

take

care

of

themselves

from

a

young

age.3.在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。(have

to)____________________________________________________________4.青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。(too...to...)____________________________________________________________5.上课不能迟到，你必须准时到校。(be

late

for;on

time)____________________________________________________________At

school，I

have

to

wear

a

school

uniform

and

keep

my

hair

short.Teenagers

are

too

young

to

make

their

own

decisions.Don’t

be

late

for

class.You

must

be

on

time.6.一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。(It’s

dangerous

to

do...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.人人都应该遵守交通规则。(obey

the

traffic

rules)_______________________________________________________________8.当我们做运动时，我们要小心。(be

careful)_______________________________________________________________It’s

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

river

alone.We

shouldn’t

go

to

swim

in

the

river

privately.Everyone

should

obey

the

traffic

rules.We

should

be

careful

when

we

do

exercise.9.我们应该避免在公共场合制造噪声。(avoid

doing)__________________________________________________________10.我认为学生应该更多关注他们的健康。(pay

more

attention

to)__________________________________________________________We

should

avoid

making

noise(s)in

public

places.In

my

opinion，students

should

pay

more

attention

to

their

health.巩固强化练习一、完形填空Rules

or

laws

are

good

ways

to

control

some

bad

behavior(行为).It

is

common

that

someone

plays

music

on

his

or

her

mobile

phone

loudly

when

you

are

taking

public

transportation(交通).Sometimes

the

1

environment

will

be

broken

when

others

make

noises

with

their

mobile

phones.It

brings

rather

terrible

experiences

and

2.So

a

rule

has

been

made

to

3

such

impolite

actions.1.A.wonderful

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.peaceful2.A.achievements

B.feelings

C.conditions

D.pleasure3.A.stop

B.choose

C.push

D.move√√√When

you

are

in

public

places，it

is

hard

not

to

be

4

by

others

who

play

or

talk

on

their

mobile

phones

loudly.The

sound

of

someone’s

mobile

phone

can

5

the

quietness(安静)in

the

library

where

almost

everyone

is

busy

studying

or

reading

books.4.A.managed

B.influenced

C.explained

D.described5.A.turn

down

B.wake

up

C.break

up

D.put

down√√While

sitting

in

a

6，a

diner(用餐者)who

is

watching

videos

loudly

may

influence

your

mood

of

having

dinner.With

mobile

phones

7

used，the

daily

environment

has

also

been

changed.With

the

rules

made，the

8

environment

will

be

improved.6.A.restaurant

B.museum

C.hotel

D.classroom7.A.clearly

B.widely

C.carefully

D.safely8.A.crowded

B.normal

C.public

D.ordinary√√√Some

people

who

break

the

rules

will

be

punished.Firstly，workers

in

public

places

will

advise

them

not

to

do

that.The

police

will

come

and

take

them

away

if

they

do

not

make

a

change

or

stop

their

bad

behavior.Public

places

are

an

environment

where

everyone

can

enjoy

9

feelings.In

my

opinion，keeping

quiet

in

public

is

a

necessary

rule

for

everybody.No

matter

where

you

are，try

to

consider

others’needs

instead

of

only

yours.Nobody

can

behave

without

rules.Rules

play

an

important

10

in

our

daily

life.We

should

follow

the

rules.9.A.interesting

B.surprising

C.relaxing

D.boring10.A.promise

B.information

C.view

D.role√√二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。hurt

blood

it

heavy

something

infeel

but

stop

careless

follow

atIt

was

a

beautiful

fall

day.I

was

out

riding

my

bicycle.I

guessed

I

rode

over

a

hole

in

the

road.All

of

a

sudden，WHAM(砰)！I

fell

off

my

bicycle.My

right

side

really1.

!hurtMy

head

hit

the

ground2.

.I

lay

there

for

a

few

minutes.I

tried

to

get

up3.

I

failed！“There

must

be4.

wrong

with

me，”

I

thought.I5.

so

terrible

that

I

had

to

still

lie

there.Then

I

saw6.

on

my

shoe.My

hand

and

knee

were

bleeding.As

I

lay

there，I

took

off

my

helmet.There

was

a

sharp

rock

sticking

out

of

it.I

looked

at

it7.

fear.Thank

goodness

I

wore

my

helmet!hurt

blood

it

heavy

something

infeel

but

stop

careless

follow

atheavilybutsomethingfeltbloodinI

shouted

for

help.At

that

time，a

truck

went

by.The

driver8._________his

truck

and

came

to

help

me.He

put

my

bicycle

in

the

back

of

his

truck

and

drove

me

to

the

hospital.hurt

blood

it

heavy

something

infeel

but

stop

careless

follow

atstoppedWhen

my

mother

got

to

the

hospital，she

gave

me

a

big

hug(拥抱).“I’m

so

glad

you

were

wearing

your

helmet.The

helmet

saved

your

life，”

she

said.She

knew

I

was9.

before

and

did

not

always

wear

my

helmet.“Mum，it

was

not

the

helmet10.

that

saved

my

life，but

safety

awareness(安全意识)did.I’ll

ride

my

bicycle

with

great

care

later

on！”hurt

blood

it

heavy

something

infeel

but

stop

careless

follow

atcarelessitself返回

Part2话题能力提升话题语篇研读APedestrian(行人)SafetyandTeensRoad

safety

becomes

more

and

more

important

every

year

as

traffic

increases.Nowadays，teenagers

are

given

more

freedom

to

leave

school

without

guardians.Every

hour，a

teen

pedestrian

is

injured(受伤)or

killed

after

being

hit

by

a

car.In

our

survey

of1,000teens,40%say

they

have

been

hit

or

almost

hit

by

a

car

or

bike

while

walking.语篇解读：本文主要是介绍安全教育。在中国越来越重视安全教育的情况下，通过阅读，让学生掌握道路安全需要注意的规则。

When

asked

what

happened

when

they

were

hit

or

almost

hit，teens

say：·Driver

was

going

too

fast.·Teens

didn’t

look

properly.·Driver

wasn’t

paying

attention.Teens

who

have

been

hit

or

nearly

hit

report

crossing

the

street

while：

In

short，half

of

teens

say

they

walk

in

the

dark

sometimes.We

know

that

three-quarters

of

teen

pedestrian

fatalities(死亡事故)happen

between7p.m.and7a.m.Talk

to

your

teens

about

walking

safety

and

visit

safekids.org

to

find

out

how.1.How

many

teens

have

been

hit

or

almost

hit

while

walking

in

the

survey?A.400.B.500.C.600.D.700.√细节理解题。根据文中“In

our

survey

of1,000teens,40%say

they

have

been

hit

or

almost

hit

by

a

car

or

bike

while

walking.”可知，人数应该是1000*40%=400。故选A。2.Which

picture

is

proper

for

the

missing

part

in

the

passage?细节理解题。根据缺失图片下面的Chasing

and

playing可知，图片是关于在马路上追逐玩耍的，故选D。√3.When

are

accidents

most

likely

to

happen?A.8a.m.B.12a.m.C.5p.m.D.10p.m.√细节理解题。根据文中“We

know

that

three-quarters

of

teen

pedestrian

fatalities(死亡事故)happen

between7p.m.and7a.m.”可知，事故常发生在晚7点至早7点，结合选项可知，D项正确。4.What

can

you

find

out

on

the

safekids.org?A.How

to

drive

a

car. B.How

to

ride

a

bike.C.How

to

walk

safely. D.How

to

live

a

healthy

life.√细节理解题。根据文中“Talk

to

your

teens

about

walking

safety

and

visit

safekids.org

to

find

out

how.”可知，访问safekids.org网站可以知道如何安全地走路。故选C。5.What

is

the

theme(主题)of

the

passage?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Safety.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了安全这一话题，故选D。√B配对阅读。下面是五个人的情况和七条建议。请将问题与建议匹配。A.Junk

food

is

not

good

for

your

health.Too

much

of

it

will

make

you

fat.Let

me

see.Maybe

you

can

exercise

more

to

keep

fit

instead

of

giving

it

up.B.Well，since

everyone

is

different，we

provide

you

with

a

personal

trainer.He

will

check

your

fitness

and

then

come

up

with

the

work-out

plan.语篇解读：该语篇情境旨在告诉读者，人与人之间要注重语言沟通的目的和效果，注意人与人沟通情境中的规则和要求。引导学生增强礼貌用语的规则意识，培养学生在生活中注意规则、遵守规则的意识，主动承担社会责任。C.We

are

so

sorry

that

there

is

no

Wi-Fi

around

at

the

moment.We

are

fixing

now.Would

you

please

wait

a

moment？D.Sorry

to

hear

that.Maybe

you’d

better

go

to

the

health

center

and

see

a

doctor.Remember

to

stay

in

bed.It’s

quite

necessary.E.You

can

connect

the

Wi-Fi

here，surf

our

online

store，and

choose

your

favorite

style.We

will

prepare

it

for

you

in

a

few

minutes.F.Sounds

good.It’s

important

to

know

more

about

your

job

and

learn

from

others.It

will

help

you

progress

further.G.Junk

food

has

many

disadvantages.You’ll

feel

sleepy，and

not

be

able

to

focus

on

the

work

when

you

have

a

lot

of

it.1.Jim

asks

his

teacher

for

one

day’s

leave

because

he

has

got

a

serious

cold

and

feels

so

tired. (

)2.Jack

told

his

friend

that

he

got

a

new

job

and

was

quite

satisfied

with

it.(

)3.Mary

wants

to

do

some

exercise

to

keep

fit.She

is

asking

for

information

about

the

service

in

a

training

center. (

)DFB4.Mike

wants

to

connect

his

computer

to

the

network

in

the

shop.But

there

is

no

Internet

connection

now. (

)5.Emily

is

a

little

fat

but

she

doesn’t

want

to

give

up

her

favorite

chocolate

and

chips. (

)CA话题读写结合A.回答问题We

are

living

in

a

beautiful

city

and

living

a

happy

life.But

every

year

lots

of

people

are

killed

on

the

roads

because

of

traffic

accidents，including

middle

school

students.So

it

is

more

and

more

important

for

us

to

obey

the

rules

on

the

road.First，if

you

ride

your

bike

on

the

road，don’t

ride

it

so

quickly.When

the

lights

are

red，wait

a

minute

until

the

lights

are

green.When

you

want

to

cross

the

road，you

should

look

to

the

left，and

then

look

to

the

right.After

that

you

can

cross

it

safely.Second，remember

never

to

ride

on

the

way

where

the

motor

vehicles

drive.Many

cars

or

buses

are

driven

so

fast

on

the

road.It

is

very

dangerous

for

you

to

ride

your

bike

there

as

you

are

not

so

fast

as

the

cars.Third，when

you

ride

your

bike

with

some

classmates，you

should

ride

it

on

the

right

side.Don’t

ride

it

shoulder

by

shoulder

with

your

classmates.If

so，other

people

will

have

no

space

to

ride

their

bikes.Finally，if

your

family

has

a

car，be

sure

to

tell

your

parents

not

to

drive

after

drinking.A

lot

of

people

died

because

some

drivers

drove

after

drinking.When

a

person

drinks

a

lot，it

is

difficult

for

him

to

control

his

car.Maybe

the

driver

can’t

see

the

road

clearly.So

accidents

will

happen

at

any

time.If

everyone

can

obey

the

rules，we

will

be

safer

on

the

roads.Our

parents

will

not

need

to

worry

about

us

on

our

way

to

school

or

home.Don’t

you

think

so?1.Which

caused

the

deaths

of

many

people

on

the

roads，