浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题

绍兴蕺山外国语学校2020学年第一学期10月月考试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoactually?A.Goandbuyanewputer.B.Havehisputerrepaired.C.Getsomerestathome.3.Whendoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldetoseehimthismorning?A.Between10:00and11:00.B.Between11:00and11:30.C.Between11:30andnoon.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Paintingherbedroom.B.Remendingacolor.C.Choosingpaint.5.Whatdoesthearticlethemanreadsayaboutpandas?A.Theylikeeatingsweetthings.B.Theyareindangerofdyingout.C.Theyareinneedofmorebamboo.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatotheritemsdoesthewomanlookforaftershegotalmosteverything?A.ChinesevinegarandJapanesesoysauce.B.Somenewspapersandpostcards.C.Somepotatoesandbananas.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinall?A.$43.B.$46.10.C.$46.70.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Acardealer.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.9.Whydoesthemancheckhisnotebook?A.Tofindhisschedule.B.Tohavethewomansignhername.C.Totellthewomanaboutameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10WhywillthewomangotoBrazil?A.TowatchtheRoboCup.B.Totakepartinapetition.C.Totakeavacationwithherfamily.11.WhatisMarkcrazyabout?A.Football.B.Robots.C.Traveling.12.HowmanytimeshasMark’steamtakenpartintheRoboCupbefore?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanplanningtodothissummer?A.Takeajobtopayhisschoolfees.B.Spendthesummerwithhisparents.C.WorkasavolunteerinSouthAmerica.14.Whichyearofcollegewillthemanbein?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogetaloan?A.Theloanrateistoohigh.B.Theprocedureisplex.C.Shehatestohavedebt.16.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Askingforhelpwithherschoolfees.B.Takingaparttimejobathome.C.Studyingfulltime.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whencanthestudentsvisitthelanguagelaboratory?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.18.WhatlessonsdothestudentshaveonThursdaymorning?A.Listeningandcurrentaffairs.B.Pronunciationandvocabulary.C.Writingandputing.19.Howmanyspeakingskillslessonsdothestudentshaveinaweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Howlongcanthestudentsstayinthelibraryeveryweekday?A.Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAlotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowasonhistrappedwaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—herealizedthatthisbynowfamiliarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom;everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid,“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter,exceptthatthesupervisorhadtoclampoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligionstolerancethanpeopleinanyotherform.1.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasseriouslyillathome. B.Becausehereceivedanultimatum.C.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob. D.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.2.Thephrase“clampoff”inParagraph3means________.A.trytoholdback B.pretendtoset C.sendoff D.giveout3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheyarealwayslate.B.Samwassupposedtoetohisofficeat8:30.C.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor. B.Humorisimportantinourlives.C.Earlybirdcangettheworm. D.Humorcansolveracialdiscriminations.【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可知，Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Theroomexplodedinlaughter,exceptthatthesupervisorhadto可知房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为“努力忍住；抑制住”。A.trytoholdback抑制住，忍住；B.pretendtoset假装；C.sendoff寄出；D.giveout分发。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可推知，这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.可知很多人因为正面攻击而输掉了生活的艰苦战斗，而幽默感可能会让我们赢得胜利。结合文章记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默在我们的生活中很重要。故选B。BPeopleusedtothinkthatwetlandswerewastedland.Developerswoulddrainthemwithditches（水沟），filltheminwithtonsofsoil，andbuildhouses，schools，andparkingareasonthem.Thenscientistsbegantorealizetheimportantrolewetlandsplayedintheenvironment.Wetlandsactlikegiantsponges（海绵）duringstorms.Theysoakupextrastormwaterandafterwardreleaseitslowlybackintothewatercycle.Thishelpspreventflooding.Townswherepeoplehavedrainedwetlandshavefoundthatinabigstorm，theirstreetsandhomesareoftenfloodedbecausetherearenowetlandstosoakuptheexcesswater.Wetlandsalsoactasgiantfilterswherepollutantsareabsorbedanddissolvedovertime.Thoughwetlandscanbeepollutedfromdumping，wastewater，andfertilizerrun­offfromfarmfields，theyareabletoprocesssomepollutantsovertimebecauseofallthemicroorganismsandplantslivingthere.Wetlandsareespeciallyimportantforprovidinghomesandbreedinggroundstomillionsofbirds，fish，andamphibiansworldwide.Manywetlandshavebeenationalwildliferefuges（避难所），whereyoucangototakepicturesandlookatbirdsandanimals.TheEvergladesareahugewetlandthatoncecoveredmorethanfourmillionacresofsouthernFlorida.Sometimescalledthe“riverofgrass”，theEvergladesareashallowsheetofwaterthatslowlyflowedacrossagrassyplain.Inthelate1800speoplebegandrainingpartsoftheEvergladesfordevelopment.Roadswerebuiltandtownssprangup.TheEvergladesshranktohalfitsoriginalsize.CitieslikeMiamigrewupwhereoncetherewasathrivingwetland.Sewageandwastefromthecitieswerepumpedintotheremainingwetlands.OvertimescientistsbegantoseetheimportanceoftheEverglades.Evenwithitssmallersize，theEvergladesfilteredthepollutantsingfromthecities，absorbingtheworstofitlikeasewagetreatmentplant.DuringstormstheEvergladesprotectedthecitiesfromstormsurgeflooding.Theyalsoarejustagreatplacetovisitandseewildlife.5.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A.wastedlandusedtobewetlandsB.peopledidn’tknowtheimportanceofwetlandsbeforeC.wetlandsusedtobeleftundisturbedD.wetlandscanbeusedforbuilding6.Whycanwetlandsbeparedtogiantsponges?A.Theyabsorbextrawaterfromstorms.B.Theybeelargeorsmallinsize.C.Theyabsorbpollutantsanddissolvethem.D.Theyaremadeofsoftsoil.7.Asfortheimportanceofwetlands，howmanyaspectsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.8.TheexampleoftheEvergladesisgiveninthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.thethreattowetlandsB.theprotectionofwetlandsC.thedevelopmentofwetlandsD.theimportanceofwetlands9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.somewetlandscanbeusedtobuildcitiesortownsB.wetlandsintheworldaredisappearingfastC.wetlandsplayanimportantroleintheecosystemD.wetlandsareespeciallyimportanttowildlife【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C【解析】本文是说明文。文中主要介绍了人们原来认为湿地的荒废无用的，而乱开发，实际湿地却对生态平衡起着重要的作用。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段Peopleusedtothinkthatwetlandswerewastedland.Developerswoulddrainthemwithditches（水沟），filltheminwithtonsofsoil，andbuildhouses，schools，andparkingareasonthem.可知，人们原先认为湿地是荒废的土地，因此在那里乱搭乱建，说明人们原先对湿地的重要性认识不足，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段Theysoakupextrastormwaterandafterwardreleaseitslowlybackintothewatercycle.可知，湿地可以像海绵一样，吸收暴风雨中的积水，然后慢慢释放回水循环中，说明湿地就像巨大的海绵。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段到第四段，每段说明湿地重要性的一个方面，Wetlandsactlikegiantsponges（海绵）duringstorms.湿地可以像海绵一样，吸收暴风雨中的积水Wetlandsalsoactasgiantfilterswherepollutantsareabsorbedanddissolvedovertime.湿地也扮演着巨大的过滤器，在湿地里污染物被吸收和溶解。Wetlandsareespeciallyimportantforprovidinghomesandbreedinggroundstomillionsofbirds，fish，andamphibiansworldwide.湿地对于提供家园和繁殖地尤其重要，一共有3条，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。分析文章最后一段，本段通过美国theEverglades的例子说明，由于受到人类活动的影响，湿地面积减少，但仍然发挥着十分重要的作用，强调湿地的重要性，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。从文章第二段到第四段，分别说明湿地可以吸收暴风雨中的积水、可以过滤污染物以及为鸟类提供栖息繁衍地，说明湿地对生态系统起着重要的作用，故选C。CWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,coworker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoismoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Satisfied B.PositiveC.Critical D.Indifferent11.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.explainingcarefully B.speakingloudC.keepingsilent D.laughinghard12.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldC.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers13.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor【答案】10.C11.D12.C13.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中告诉我们现实社会里有很多让人悲伤的事情，能化解这些悲伤的事情的只有幽默。接下来作者解释了幽默的作用，目的在于鼓励人们要有积极的态度。【10题详解】观点态度题。根据文章第一段Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday和最后一段Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.可知在现在的生活里有战争和很多让人悲伤的事情，我们要积极地面对。说明作者对现在的世界持批评的态度。故C正确。【11题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.我笑得很厉害，当别人坐在那里的时候看着我好像我是来自外太空一样。while表示对比，说明该词表示我笑得乐不可支。故该词表示D项的意思。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后2行Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.可知幽默能够让温暖我们的内心，让我们在困境里感觉更好。说明幽默可以改善我们的情绪。故C正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。作者在本文中着重告诉我们幽默的重要性，目的就是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默大笑。故B正确。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodfeedsthesoul.Totheextentthatwealleatfood,andweallhavesouls,foodisthesinglegreatunitedacrosscultures.Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.___14___Foodasidentity.French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachinvolvedozensofdistinctregionalfoods.Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.___15___Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.___16___Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon.WhiletheChinesecookswhoexported“Chinese”foodaroundtheworldateauthenticcookingathome,thedishestheyserved,thuscreatingnewcuisinesentirely,werebasedoneconomicnecessity.FoodaspleasureThingshavechangeddramaticallyinthepast20yearswhenitestofoodinFrance.SomeoftheideasofFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance.Franceisthispastoralnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.___17___Foodasstatus.TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshaspoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.___18___InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.YoucanfindfoodfromalloftheprovincesofChinainShanghai,aswellaseverykindofglobalfoodstyleimaginable.A.Foodassurvival.B.Foodasmunity.C.It’sthehardesttogiveup.D.Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.E.Itisanaccumulation,afunctionofyourexperiencesF.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.G.ButfoodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.【答案】14.C15.D16.A17.G18.F【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域、历史、文化和宗教等有关系。【14题详解】由上一句Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.可知，有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。这是很难放弃的，故选C。【15题详解】根据本段主题句Foodasidentity.和本空的上一句Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.可知，每种文化和宗教都把食物作为庆祝活动的一部分，食物的庆祝性质是普遍的。文章中的celebrations和选项中的celebratory是提示词，故选D.。【16题详解】根据本段下文所述内容Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon，有时食物意味着生存可知，选A.Foodassurvival.【17题详解】根据本段主题句Foodaspleasure，和下文以法国为例，可知，在不同国家人们对食物的意义理解不同，故此处G.foodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.意大利的食物是爱，然后是营养，然后是历史，最后是快乐。选项符合该段主题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上一句TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshaspoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.和下一句InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.，可知，对一些中国人来说，全球食品和品牌的引入使食品成为一种身份象征。在中国，人们吃食物不一定是为了味道，而是为了口感。选项F.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.对食物选择的方式和原因，也是非常有文化的。符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIenteredwomanhood,momtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid,Icouldalwaysehome.Becauseofwhatthosewordsmeanttome,Isaidthesamethingtomy___19___Mychildhoodwasfilledwith___20___—alotofkisses，lotsofhugs,andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”.Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome,I___21___mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma___22___familyandhadadifficultchildhood，yetshenever___23___abouthowunluckyshewas___24___mymom,Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.IsawmysweetmomlovemyGrandpa,___25___hehadabandonedherandmyGrandmaandfailedto___26___fortheirneeds;IneversawmomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly,eventhoughhewasfarfrom___27___Ilearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom___28___my100yearoldgrandmawho，inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness(虚弱)，neededalmost___29___care.WhenIwasinherhome,IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife,“Iloveyou,mom.”Theywould___30___thistoeachotheratleastfivetimesa___31___—whenmomgotGrandmaup，madeherfortableinbed，orpreparedher___32___AndIwouldhearlove’s___33___whenGrandmasaid,“AndIloveyoutoo.”Loveforgivesand___34___,notfocusingonwhathashappened.___35___,love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedoneandondoingitthe___36___wecan.Mymomtaughtmetolove；shetoldmeto___37___itontomychildren,andshe___38___forgivenessherself.19.A.friends B.children C.settlers D.neighbors20.A.happiness B.entertainment C.confusion D.attraction21.A.paid B.ordered C.gave D.bought22.A.famous B.broken C.fortunate D.peaceful23.A.regretted B.argued C.plained D.wondered24.A.In B.Like C.With D.Before25.A.if B.because C.so D.although26.A.offer B.provide C.support D.react27.A.modest B.ordinary C.kind D.smart28.A.pickup B.bringout C.lookafter D.turnto29.A.little B.total C.early D.major30.A.whisper B.amuse C.greet D.encourage31.A.day B.month C.year D.second32.A.gesture B.dormitory C.mess D.meal33.A.question B.response C.solution D.measure34.A.walkson B.fallsbehind C.moveson D.runsaway35.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Therefore36.A.quickest B.least C.longest D.best37.A.pass B.look C.put D.write38A.defended B.expected C.showed D.supported【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的经历，凸显出母亲的宽宏与博爱，具有启示意义。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把同样的事情说给了自己的孩子。A.friends朋友；B.children孩子；C.settlers移民者；D.neighbors邻居。根据后文的mysonsthesamethings可知是说给自己的孩子们。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的童年充满了幸福。A.happiness幸福，高兴；B.entertainment娱乐；C.confusion困惑；D.attraction吸引力根据后面的alotofkisses，lotsofhugs...可以推断出作者的孩童事情是一个充满关怀和。爱的，所以是幸福的。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：出于对我的意义，我也对我的儿子们做了同样的事情。A.pay支付；B.order订购；C.give给予；D.buy购买。因为作者现在已经身为人母，所以也将这些关怀给了自己的孩子，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的母亲来自一个破碎的家庭，有一个艰难的童年，但她从不抱怨她是多么不幸的妈妈，我看到了爱的原谅能力。A.famous著名的；B.broken打破的，破碎的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文的hehadabandonedher（他抛弃了她...）可知家庭是不完整的，是破碎的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的母亲来自一个破碎的家庭，有一个艰难的童年，但她从不抱怨她是多么不幸的妈妈，我看到了爱的原谅能力。A.regret后悔；B.argue坚决主张，劝告；C.plain抱怨；D.wonder想知道，惊奇。根据上文的yet（然而），所以上下文是转折的关系，因为作者的母亲生活不幸，但是她并没有为此抱怨她的人生不幸。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的母亲来自一个破碎的家庭，有一个艰难的童年，但她从不抱怨她是多么不幸的妈妈，我看到了爱的原谅能力。A.in在……里；B.like比如；C.with含有；D.before在……之前。在我的母亲眼里，我看到爱的本能是原谅。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我看到我可爱的妈妈爱着爷爷，尽管爷爷抛弃了她和奶奶，无法满足他们的需要;A.if如果；B.because因为；C.so因此；D.although然而。根据后文的abandonedher（抛弃了她）前后语境是表示转折的关系，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到我可爱的妈妈爱着爷爷，尽管爷爷抛弃了她和奶奶，无法满足他们的需要;A.offer主动提供；B.provide供给；C.support支持；D.react反应。而外祖母却不能维持生计问题。providefor提供，供应故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我从没见过妈妈以慈爱的方式对待爷爷，尽管他一点也不善良，但我学会了爱的行为和宽恕。A.modest谦逊的；B.ordinary普通的；C.kind善良的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文的eventhough（即使），而前文说的是母亲很善待外祖父，这里是转折的语境，所以外祖父不是很善良，和母亲的性格特征成鲜明对比。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到我的妈妈照顾我100岁的奶奶。A.pickup捡起；B.bringout出版；C.lookafter照顾；D.turnto求助于，转向。根据后面的deafnessandfeebleness(虚弱)是人的疾病，所以需要人来照顾，所以选择C项。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：需要几乎完全照顾。A.little很少的；B.total完全的；C.early早些的；D.major主要的。因为自己的外祖父外祖母已经得来很多的疾病，生活不能自理，所以需要母亲完全的照顾。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们每天至少低语五次。A.whisper耳语；B.amuse逗乐；C.greet打招呼；D.encourage鼓励。Iloveyou,mom.（我爱你，妈妈）是通过耳语的方式表达出来的，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她们每天至少低语五次。A.day天；B.month月；C.year年；D.second秒。根据后文的whenmomgotGrandmaup，madeherfortableinbed（当外祖母起床，使她舒服地入睡的时候）所以看出是一整天的动作，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每天，当妈妈把奶奶扶起来、让她舒服地躺在床上、或给她做饭。A.gesture手势；B.dormitory宿舍；C.混乱，困境；D.meal一餐饭。或者母亲为外祖母准备一餐美食。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当奶奶说“我也爱你”时，我会听到爱的回答。A.question问题；B.response回答；C.solution解决方案；D.measures措施。因为自己的母亲耳语外祖母“我爱你”，所以期盼外祖母的回答，回应。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱，原谅，往前看，而不是专注于发生了什么。A.walkon小心翼翼，上台；B.fallbehind落后；C.moveon离开，继续，前进；D.runaway跑开。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：A.however然而；B.instead实际上；C.also仍然；D.therefore因此。因为作者下文将要阐述自己的观点，所以instead（实际上）是引出作者的看法。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爱的焦点是聚焦在我们能够做什么并且尽自己最好的状态去完成。A.quickest最快的；B.least最小的；C.longest最长的；D.best最好的。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我母亲教我如何去爱，她告诉我要把它传给我的孩子们，她自己也宽恕了我。A.pass通过；B.look看；C.put张贴；D.write写作。母亲教会我去爱，她告诉我把爱传递给我的孩子们。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：母亲以自己的行为向大家展示了什么是原谅。A.defend防卫，辩护；B.expect期盼；C.show展示；D.support支持。故选C。第二节语法填空(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)语法填空QianZhongshuwas___39___Chinesescholarandwriter,___40___(know)forhiswitanderudition.(博学)Despitefailinginmathematics,QianwasacceptedintotheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesofTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhisexcellent___41___(perform)inChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowas___42___(bee)asuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___43___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorshiptofurtherhisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___44___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedaBachelorofLiterature.HethenstudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrancebeforereturningtoChinain1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,whichwasthenunderJapanese___45___(occupy).Manyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedduringthisperiodoftime.Acollectionofshort___46___(essay),WrittenintheMarginsofLife,___47___(publish)in1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,writteninclassicalChinese,cameoutin1948.【答案】39.】a40.known41.performance42.tobee43.married44.spending45.occupation46.essays47.waspublished【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：钱钟书是一位中国学者和作家，以他的智慧和博学而闻名。此处泛指“一位中国学者和作家”，应使用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。know与主语QianZhongshu是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填known。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管钱的数学成绩不及格，但由于他在中文和英文方面的出色表现，于1929年被清华大学外语系录取。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应使用名词，performance表示“表现”时，是不可数名词。故填performance。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，杨绛后来成为了一名成功的剧作家和翻译家，并于1935年结婚。根据语境可知，此处描述的后来发生的事情，应使用不定式作表语，表将来。故填tobee。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语in1935可知，应使用一般过去时。故填married。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处位于介词after之后，应使用动名词。故填spending。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：钱从1941年到1945年住在上海，当时上海正处于日本的占领之下。根据空前介词under可知，此处指“处于日本的占领之下”，应使用名词，occupation表示“占据，占领”时，是不可数名词。故填occupation。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一本《写在人生边上》短篇小说集于1941年出版。根据空前Acollectionof可知，不止一篇文章，应使用名词复数。故填essays。【47题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。主语Acollection与publish是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语in1941可知，应使用一般过去时