（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8-牛津版高三选修8英语试题

选修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．One'slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A．sothat B．nomatterhowC．aslongas D．exceptthat解析：选C句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。aslongas“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。sothat“以便；因此”，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；nomatterhow“不管怎样”，用于引导让步状语从句；exceptthat“除……之外”，表示排除。2．Whileinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparentsintheremotevillage,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A．reduced B．exposedC．committed D．transferred解析：选B句意：与偏远乡村的孩子及他们的父母相互交流的时候，我接触到了一种跟我自己的完全不一样的生活方式。bereducedto“沦落为”；beexposedto“暴露于，接触”；becommittedto“承诺，保证，致力于”；transfer“使转移”。根据句意可知选B。3．Theyusedtomake________tomeetandhaveapartyattheendofamonth.A．arule B．itaruleC．itrule D．themarule解析：选B句意：他们过去形成了一个规矩，每月月底在一起聚一次会。分析句子结构可以看出，此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，空格后的不定式短语应该为make的真正宾语，因此由it作形式宾语，宾语补足语由名词rule来充当，故选B项。4．Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,________race,religionorsex.A．indefenceof B．regardlessofC．insteadof D．insupportof解析：选B句意：这些国家的人们要求不分种族、信仰和性别，都应得到平等的对待。indefenceof“保卫”；regardlessof“不管”；insteadof“相反”；insupportof“支持”。根据句意选B项。5．Twolawyershavedonated50,000to________ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A．sponsor B．launchC．organize D．plan解析：选A句意：两位律师捐赠了50000美元赞助我校的“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”，符合句意。launch“发射，开办”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。6．Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult________.A．tobeanswered B．toanswerC．beinganswered D．answering解析：选B句意：在工作面试中，申请者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，一些很难回答。本题考查find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，分析其宾语与补足语之间的关系：动作未发生用不定式；动作已发生用分词，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。故选B项。7．(2019·苏北四市模拟)Whenyouarepreparingforajobinterview,keepitinmindthatyourclothesshouldbesmart,but________.A．confidential B．conservativeC．controversial D．contradictory解析：选Bconservative意为“保守的”，连词but连接前面smart和后面conservative之间存在转折关系。confidential“机密的，保密的”；controversial“有争议的，有争论的”；contradictory“矛盾的，反对的”。8．________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A．Howinteresting B．HowaninterestingC．Whatinteresting D．Whataninteresting解析：选D句意：她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。前一句是感叹句，sheplayedinthefilm是定语从句，修饰先行词role。假如用how，应该是“Howinterestingarolesheplayedinthefilm！”。9．TheGreatSaltLakeisagreattourist________，anddrawsalargenumberofvisitorseachyear.A．application B．attractionC．appointment D．arrangement解析：选B句意：大盐湖是一个很好的旅游景点，每年都吸引大批的游客前来参观。此处attraction用作可数名词，意为“有吸引力的地方”。application“申请，应用”；appointment“约会，任命”；arrangement“安排，整理”。10．She________herself.Shesaidshewouldnevermarryyoung,butshedid.A．didcontradict B．didn'tcontradictC．wasn'tcontradicted D．wascontradicted解析：选A句意：她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚，但她却这样做了。contradict“与……相矛盾”，此处did用于动词前表示强调。11．Mr.Smithstoodup________the16­year­oldboy,sayingthathewasnotthepersontoblame.A．inmemoryof B．incelebrationofC．indefenceof D．inneedof解析：选C句意：史密斯先生站起来为这个16岁的男孩辩护，说不应该怪他。indefenceof“为……辩护”，符合句意。inmemoryof“为纪念……”；incelebrationof“为庆祝……”；inneedof“需要……”。12．Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you________thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A．did B．aredoingC．willbedoing D．willhavedone解析：选D句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经完成了阅读，而且能有所分享。时间状语tomorrow表示将来。havesomethingtoshare说明已经完成了阅读，故选willhavedone。13．Themarketingstrategy________theold,thoughwellorganized,turnedouttobeacompletefailure.A．targetingat B．targetedatC．havingtargeted D．totarget解析：选A句意：这种针对于老年人的营销策略，尽管组织有序，但结果证明是完全失败的。根据句意及句子结构可知不缺少谓语动词，且target与主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选A。14．IfI________withherlastsummer,I________withhernow.A．worked;amgettingonverywellB．hadworked;wouldgetonverywellC．hadworked;wouldhavegotonverywellD．hadworked;willgetonverywell解析：选B考查错综虚拟语气的用法，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，时态应为：haddone，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，时态应为：would/could/might/shoulddo。15.Toenjoythe________，Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A．sight B．viewC．scenery D．scene解析：选Cscenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，是由多个scene构成的景色，尤指自然景色，是不可数名词；sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色；view指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene指眼前所看到的场景，包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词。由“wouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain”可知，此处指自然景色，选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We'rehopelessly__1__bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsare__2__：texting,tweeting,liking,e­mailing,sharing.Wefindourselves__3__stimulated(刺激)．MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI__4__.Whenit'snotthereIfeelits__5__likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)__6__leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous__7__inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely__8__.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus__9__whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit__10__usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave__11__.Parentsaredistractedbyworke­mailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor__12__untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan'tdoacoupleofhours__13__checkingtheirEmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin__14__fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot__15__theideathatwearen'tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany__16__forthelimitationsthatspaceand__17__usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget__18__.Itdoesn'tsetusapart.__19__，wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill__20__，like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要驳斥了“手机让我们不独立，让我们分神”这一流行观点。作者认为有了手机我们可以不受时间和空间的限制，随时随地都可以和朋友交流，对于人际交往是有益的。1．A.surprised B．distractedC．frightened D．punished解析：选B根据上文我们对手机上瘾，它们使我们分心。distract“分心，分神”。2．A.lost B．vacantC．occupied D．awkward解析：选C我们的双手和大脑都在忙，不停地发短信、发推特、点赞和发邮件等。occupy“占领；忙碌”。3．A.commonly B．constantlyC．usually D．ordinarily解析：选B让我们感觉自己持续不断被刺激。constantly“不停地，不断地”。4．A.gethome B．havedinnerC．wakeup D．goout解析：选C与上文“gotobed”呼应，手机是“我”起床时看的第一个东西。5．A.reference B．confidenceC．absence D．appearance解析：选C“我”对手机不在身边的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。根据前面的“Whenit'snotthere”可知此处用absence。6．A.healthy B．remainingC．artificial D．missing解析：选D根据句中的“amputee(被截肢者)”可知，腿不见了。missing“消失的，不见的”。7．A.consequence B．interestC．challenge D．shift解析：选D根据上文可知手机改变了我们的行为，所以shift(转变)，符合语境。8．A.changeable B．negativeC．consistent D．inspiring解析：选B根据But可知与作者相反，评论完全是消极负面的。negative“消极的，负面的”。9．A.rebuild B．reviewC．forgive D．forget解析：选D这项科技让我们忘却我们真正的生活。forget“忘记”。10．A.prevents B．keepsC．suggests D．finds解析：选A它不断阻碍我们成为更加独立的自我。preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不能省略。11．A.benefited B．balancedC．suffered D．improved解析：选C人际关系的质量受到影响。suffer“遭受，受折磨”。12．A.happiness B．disciplineC．attention D．freedom解析：选C孩子们一直在哭喊着吸引爸爸妈妈的注意，直到他们在圣诞节时得到iPad。attention“注意”。13．A.after B．uponC．by D．without解析：选D即使和老朋友待在一起也必须每10分钟一次查看他们的邮箱。14．A.request B．exchangeC．preparation D．search解析：选B科技渗透进我们的生活，并用我们的灵魂换取了不必学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。inexchangefor“交换”。15．A.buy B．knowC．have D．refuse解析：选A“我”完全不能接受这个观点。buytheidea“接受这个观点”。16．A.anxiety B．considerationC．demand D．eagerness解析：选B我们不需要考虑时间和空间给我们的限制。consideration“考虑”。17．A.chance B．timeC．energy D．effort解析：选B参见上题解析。18．A.stronger B．smarterC．greater D．closer解析：选D手机使我们更加亲近而不是分开。getclose“靠近，接近”。19．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Meanwhile解析：选A承接上文观点，因此我们还会用手机录视频、拍照、发短信。therefore“因此”。20．A.publish B．ignoreC．share D．delete解析：选C我们通过手机分享喜爱与嫉妒。share“分享”。Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2019·盐城三模)Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athink­tankwithinaconsultancy,forecaststhatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalueof＄2.7trnoverthenext20years.Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Humanyze,apeopleanalyticssoftwareprovider,combinesdatafromitsbadges(工牌)withemployees'calendarsande­mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavourteamwork.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccomplishtasks.Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstoadvanceincomputervision,AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.Machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Thatstartswithhiring.Peopleoftenhavebiasesbutalgorithms(算法),ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreunprejudiced.Softwarecanflagpatternsthatpeoplemightmiss.YetAI'sbenefitswillcomewithmanypotentialdrawbacks.Algorithmsmaynotbefreeofthebiasesoftheirprogrammers,whichcanhaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofatravelmaypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.Andsurveillance(监控)mayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,datashouldbeanonymisedwherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyinaggregated(整合)form.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedbytheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Asamatterofroutine,algorithmsusedbyfirmstohire,fireandpromoteshouldbetestedforbiasandunintendedconsequences.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex­workerswishingtocontestadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.ThemarchofAIintotheworkplacecallsfortrade­offsbetweenprivacyandperformance.Afairer,moreproductiveworkforceisaprizeworthhaving,butnotifitchainsemployees.Strikingabalancewillrequirethought,awillingnessforbothemployersandemployeestoadapt,andastrongdoseofhumanity.AISpyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionWhileitsfutureinbusinessisfullof(1)________，AIaffectstheworkplacenegatively.AdvantagesofAI·AImakesbusinessmoreproductivebyanalyzingtheofficelayout,assessingtheemployees'workingefficiencyand(2)________theirbehaviour.·AIcan(3)________employees'safetyandprovidefeedbackforthemtobetterthemselves.·AIhelpsbusinesseshiremoresuitableemployeesanddevelopabetter(4)________ofpromotionandpayrise.PotentialdrawbacksofAI·Undesirableresultsmayariseduetothebiasesoftheprogrammers.·Poorerapplicantsandolderstaffareata(5)________．·Employees'privacyis(6)________intheageofAI.Principles(7)________AI'sspread·Keepthedataanonymouswhentheyaregatheredandused.·(8)________employeesoftechnologiesusedintheworkplaceandtestthealgorithmstoavoidundesirableresults.·(9)________employeestoaccessdatafortheirownsake.SummaryOnlywhenemployeesandemployersare(10)________toadaptandrespecteachother,canAImakeworkplacefairerandmoreproductive.答案：1.hope/promise2.monitoring3.guarantee/ensure4．system5.disadvantage6.violated/disturbed7．guiding8.Inform9.Permit/Allow10.willing检测评价B卷阅读理解A(2019·常州质检)Chicagoisbecomingoneofthecountry'smostwonderfulcitiestofilmtelevision.Whenthiswonderfulplaceisproperlyrepresentedinafilm,Icannothelpbutloveit!Herearesomemoviesthatfeaturethisgreatcity.SouthsidewithYouNeighborhood:ThewholeSouthSideDirector:RichardTanneStarring:TikaSumpterandParkerSawyersRottenTomatoesScore:92%Released:2016Genre(类型):Biography,Drama,HistoryandRomanceHighFidelityNeighborhood:WickerParkDirector:StephenFrearsStarring:JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouisoRottenTomatoesScore:91%Released:2000Genre:Comedy,Drama,MusicandRomanceMeanGirlsNeighborhood:ThisoneisfamoussinceittakesplaceinEvanstonandsomeotherpartsoftheNorthShoreDirector:MarkWatersStarring:LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfriedRottenTomatoesScore:83%Released:2004Genre:ComedyHoopDreamsNeighborhood:Cabrini­Green,WestGarfieldParkandWestchester,ILDirector:SteveJamesStarring:WilliamGatesandArthurAgeeRottenTomatoesScore:98%Released:1994Genre:Documentary,DramaandSporteq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部以芝加哥为主要背景的影片。)1．WhatdoHighFidelityandMeanGirlshaveincommon?A．They'rebothshotinWickerPark.B．Theybothcenteronfunnyplots.C．They'rebothdirectedbyMarkWaters.D．Theybothinvitethesameleadingactors.解析：选B细节理解题。根据HighFidelity部分中的“Genre:Comedy,Drama,MusicandRomance”和MeanGirls部分中的“Genre:Comedy”可知，这两部电影的类型均为喜剧，故选B项“它们均围绕着有趣的情节”。2．WhatcanpeopledoonRottenTomatoes?A．HaveagoodknowledgeofChicago.B．MakefriendswithothersinChicago.C．Gainaccesstothelatestfilmresources.D．Gettoknowsomefilmreviewsdirectly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据每一部影片介绍中的“RottenTomatoesScore”可推知，在RottenTomatoes网站上，人们可以获得相关电影的评分，即直接得到某些影评，故选D。BMostpeopleforgetwhatthey'vejustlearnedwithin12or24hours.Ifyouarereadingthispostnow,chancesarethattomorrowyou'llnotevenrememberit.Ourbrainworkslikeabigsearchengine.Whenyouinsertanewpieceofinformation,itgoestoabigstackcalledshort­termmemory.Whenyouwanttorememberthatinformation,yourbrainwilltrytosearchinsidethatstackfortheinformationyourequested.That'swhyyouoftenrememberatitleofasongaftermanyhoursfromyourfirstattempt.Ifyouaretryingtorecallsomethingafteralongtime(itcanbeevenonehourforuselessinformation),yourbrainwillhaveahardtimefindingit,asit'smorelikelythatyouhaveforgottenit.Knowingthis,wecantrytounderstandwhyweforgetwhatwe'velearnedjustafewhoursago.Whenanewpieceofinformationentersyourbrain,itisstoredasunstableinformation,becauseyourbraindoesn'tknowwhetherit'susefulornot.Forexample,youdon'tneedtoremembereverycaryou'veseeninyourdailycommute(通勤)towork.Butwhathappenswhenyoutrytorecallsomethingyou'vepreviouslylearned?Mosttimesyousimplycan't.IfIwouldtellyounowtofindthesumofthenumberfrom1ton,youhavetocalculate(n＋1)×n/2,chancesarethatwithinonehourit'llbealreadyhardforyoutorecallthecorrectformula(公式),althoughit'sprettyeasy.Thishappensbecause(ifyouarenotgoodatmath)yourbraindoesnotfindsimilarinformationalreadystoredinyourbrain,soit'shardforittostrengthenthatinformationalone.Andbynowyou'veprobablyforgottenit.Asyou'vejustread,themajordifficultyforyourbrainistostrengthenandcreateconsistency,andthebestwaytohelpyourbraindoitisbyrecallingwhatyou'vejustlearnedmanytimes.语篇解读：大多数人会在12到24小时内忘记他们刚学过的东西，因为刚接触到的信息只能以短时记忆的方式存储在大脑里，不加强化，很快就会被忘记。3．Whydomostpeopleforgetwhattheyhavejustlearnedinoneday?A．Short­termmemoryplaysthemainroleinrememberingnewlylearnedthings.B．Long­termmemoryplaysthemainroleinrememberingnewlylearnedthings.C．Mostpeoplearenotcleverenoughtolearnnewthings.D．Long­termmemoryishardtoachieve.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，当接触到一条新信息时，它会以短时记忆的形式存储在大脑里。再结合文章最后一段可知，短时记忆很难恢复。由此可推知，A项正确。4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwemayforgettheuselessinformation________.A．atleast24hourslater B．atleast12hourslaterC．atleastsixhourslater D．aboutonehourlater解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，如果在很长一段时间之后你试图重新回忆某些东西(对于无用信息，甚至可能是仅仅1小时后)，我们的大脑将很难找到它，故选D项。5．Whatmighthappenwhenwetrytorememberthethingswe'vepreviouslylearned?A．Wecansimplyrecallallofthem.B．Wecanhardlyrememberthemmosttimes.C．Wecanrecallnoneofthem.D．Wecanrecallafewofthem.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，当你试图回忆以前学过的某些东西时，大多数时候你是无法记起来的，故选B项。C(2019·苏北四市联考)JamesT.Greenthoughthewashavingapanicattack.Hetookabreakfromworktowalkaroundtheblockduringastressfuldayandnoticedhefeltoutofbreathstrollingupaslightincline.Thisisn'tnormal,Greenthought.Hehadbecomearegularbikerinrecentmonthsandwasn'texactlyoutofshape.HelookedattheAppleWatchonhiswrist.TheHeartWatchapphewasusingtocheckhispulsewasflashingwarnings.Maybeitwassomethingmoreserious,hethought.Hehadapulmonaryembolism(肺栓塞)afewyearsbackandhadbeentakingmedicine.Sohisminddidn'tautomaticallyjumptobloodclots(血凝块).Green'sdoctortoldhimitsoundedlikeanxiety.ButafterheshowedheralogofhisheartraterecordedbytheAppleWatch,hisdoctororderedaCTscanandfoundthebloodclotsinhisleftlunghadreturned.Thedoctortoldhimifhehadwaited,aclotcouldhavekilledhim.Greenisn'ttheonlypersonwhohasdiscoveredaserioushealthconditionafterseeingheart­ratedataonasmartwatch.Andhewon'tbethelast.Currently,smartwatchesfromAppleandotherscantellyouyourheartrateandtrackyourworkouts.Butthesecompanieswanttogobeyondthebasicsbydevelopingwaystotellyouwhensomethingiswrong.Infact,it'salreadyhappening.Activity­trackingbandsthatsimplycountstepsaredeclininginpopularity,andarebeingreplacedwithsmartwatchesthatcannotonlymeasureyourheartrate,butprovidesomemeasureofanalysis,too.“Ifyouwantaccesstoyourphoneonyourwristandafitnesstracker,youcanjustcombinethatintoonedevice，”saidABIResearchanalystStephanieLawrence.“Alotofsmartwatchcompaniesareaddingthishealth­trackingtechnologyintotheirdevicestomakethemmoredesirabletoconsumers.”ThefirstAppleWatch,introducedin2015,hadaheart­ratesensor.Fromthenon,ApplestartedreceivingpersonalstoriesfrompeoplewhodiscoveredhealthconditionsrevealedbytheWatch'ssensor.AnditsCEOTimCookhasemphasizedusers'personalexperienceswiththeAppleWatchduringnewseventsandonhisTwitteraccount.DaveAlbert,AliveCor'sfounder,said,“Applepublicizespeoplewithvariousissuesthatdon'thavedirectimpactontheheart.Theyhaveothersymptoms.IftheAppleWatchisthefirstthingthosepeoplenotice,Iwouldbegreaterthanshocked.Therearemany,manymorehundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhohaveahighheartratethatdon'thaveanythingwrongexceptthey'reanxiousandyoudon'thearaboutthesestories.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过JamesT.Green的例子来论述智能手表在身体健康方面的预警作用。6．WhyisJamesT．Greenreferredtointhetext?A．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.B．Todrawreaders'attentiontohealth.C．Tostressthepopularityofsmartwatches.D．Topresentthebenefitsofsmartwatches.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章前两段的内容可知，JamesT.Green因智能手表的警告而及时察觉出自己身体的异样，挽救了自己的生命；再结合第三段的前两句可知，作者列举JamesT.Green的例子是为了引出本文的主题，即论述智能手表在身体健康方面的预警作用。故选A。7．WhatreallycausedGreen'sdiscomfortthistime?A．Tiredness. B．Anxiety.C．Workstress. D．Bloodclots.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，CT扫描检查的结果显示，Green的左肺又形成了血块，如果不是及时发现的话，血块会要了他的命。故选D。8．WhichstatementabouttheAppleWatchmayDaveAlbertagreewith?A．Itisnotaspowerfulaspublicized.B．Itisnotasthatspecialasexpected.C．Itisreallyahugesuccessinitsfield.D．Itisagooddeviceforahealthylifestyle.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中DaveAlbert所说的话可知，DaveAlbert认为苹果宣传的那些故事与心脏没有直接的联系，用户身体上有其他的症状，用户并非最先通过苹果公司的智能手表才发现其身体异常的。由此可推知，DaveAlbert认为苹果公司的智能手表并没有他们宣传的那样有效。故选A。9．Whatmessageismainlyconveyedfromthepassage?A．Smartwatchesaresavinglives.B．Smartwatchesarebecomingmorecomplex.C．Smartwatchesarereplacingfitnesstrackers.D．Smartwatchesaredyingbecausethey'reworthless.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过列举JamesT.Green的例子来论述智能手表能够检测人的心率，让人们及时发现健康问题，甚至挽救人们的生命。主要表明了智能手表的功能越来越复杂化。故选B项。D(2019·盐城质检)DoctorManettehadsuddenlydisappeared.Everythingwasdonetodiscoversometraceofhim,butinvain.Thelossofherhusbandcausedhiswifesuchpainthatshedecidedtobringupherlittledaughter,Lucie,inignoranceofherfather'sfate,andwhenintwoyearsshediedsheleftlittleLucieundertheguardianshipofMr.Lorry.Aftereighteenyears,strangenewsconcerningthedoctorhadjustcomefromParis.Mr.LorrytoldLucie,“Yourfatherhasbeenfound.Heisalive,greatlychanged,butalive.HehasbeentakentothehouseofaformerservantinParis,andwearegoingthere.”Onarrival,thebankerandLucieweretakentoanattic,whereahaggard(憔悴的),white­hairedmansatonalowbench,makingshoes.HewasshelteredbyamanbythenameofDefargewho,withhiswife,keptawineshopinthedistrictofSt.Antoine.CharlesDarnaywasofnoblebirth；buthisancestorshadformanyyearssocruellyoppressedtheFrenchpeasantrythatthenameofEvremondewashatedandlookeddownupon.Whollyunlikethemincharacter,thislastdescendantofhisracehadgivenuphisnameandestateandhadcometoEnglandasaprivategentleman,eagertobeginlifeanew.SydneyCartonwasayoungEnglishlawyer.TheysoonbecamefrequentvisitorsatthesmallhouseinSohoSquare,thehomeofDoctorManetteandhisdaughter.ThroughLucie'scareanddevotion,thedoctorhadalmostwhollyrecoveredfromtheeffectsofhislongimprisonment,anditwasonlyintimesofstrongexcitementthatanytraceofhispastinsanitycouldbedetected.ThesweetfaceofLucieManettesoonwontheheartsofboththeyoungmen,butitwasDarnaytowhomshegaveherlove.Theymarried.TheFrenchRevolutionhadactuallybegunandin1792Mr.LorryandCharlesDarnaylandedinParis,theformertoprotecttheFrenchbranchofTellson&Co.,andthelattertosaveanoldfamilyservant—Gabelle—whohadbeggedhishelp.NotuntiltheyhadsetfootinParisdidtheyrealizewhatacaldronoffury(暴怒)theyhadbeeninvolvedin.Mr.Lorry,onaccountofhisbusinessrelations,wasallowedhisfreedom,butDarnaywashurriedatoncetotheprisonofLaForce,theretoawaithistrial.ThereasongivenforthisoutragewasthenewlawforthearrestofallreturningFrenchemigrants,butthetruecausewasthathehadbeenrecognizedasCharlesEvremonde.DoctorManette,goingtoFrancewithLucie,gainedapromisethatDarnay'slifeshouldbespared.AtlastcametheterribleyearoftheReignofTerror.ThesympathywhichatfirsthadbeengiventoDoctorManettehadbecomeweakenedthroughtheinfluenceofthebloodthirstyMadameDefarge.Also,therehadbeenfoundintheruinsoftheBastilleapaperwhichcontainedDoctorManette'saccountofhisimprisonment,andpronouncingacurseupontheHouseofEvremondeandtheirdescendants,whowereresponsibleforhiseighteenyearsofmisery.CharlesDarnay'sfatewassealed.“Deathwithintwenty­fourhours.”ToSydneyCarton,whohadfollowedhisfriendstoParis,cameaninspiration.DidhenotpromiseLuciethathewoulddietosavealifesheloved？Hemanagedtogainadmi