吉林省通化市第十四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语注意事项：本试卷答题时间100分钟，满分120分。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷选出正确答案后，请把答案填涂在答题卡上的客观题答题栏内，不要答在第I卷上。第II卷试题答案请写在答题卡上。交卷时只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.InahospitalC.Inarestaurant.2.HowmuchmoneydidLiangWenchonggivetodevelopgolfers?A.15,000yuan.B.150,000yuan.C.1,500,000yuan..3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharks?A.Amazing.B.Frightening.C.Surprising.5.Howlongwillthewomanspendwalking?A.62minutes.B.20minutes.C.22minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemovies?A.TonightB.OnFridaynightC.OnSaturday7.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaymorning？A.MeetEdandJean.B.Playtennis.C.Haveagoodbreakfastoutside.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Heisstressedout.C.Heisverytired.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studywithher.B.Giveupmaths.C.Findaparttimejob.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandworker.C.Motherandson.11.Whenwillthewomangettoworktomorrow?A.At8:10.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.12.Whatwillthewomandofirsttomorrowmorning?A.Pickuphermom.B.Attendthemeeting.C.Seehermomoff.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday？A.Haveagoodrest.B.Findanapartment.C.Visithisson’sapartment.14.Whydoesn'tAntonlivewithhisfather?A.Hehopestolivenearhispany.B.Hedreamsoflivingalone.C.Hecouldn'tgetalongwithhisfather.15.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanknowof?A.Aonebedroomone.B.Atwobedroomone.C.Athreebedroomone.16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseAntontodo?A.Buysomefurniture.B.Rentsomefurniture.C.Forgetaboutfurniture.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WhatpercentageofpeopleintheUSAaretryingtoloseweight?A.About25%.B.About45%.C.About50%.18.Whatseemedtomakethewomangainweight?A.Lackofexercise.B.Unhealthydiets.C.Stressfromwork.19.Howmanypoundsdidthewomanloseinninemonths?A.10pounds.B.20pounds.C.30pounds.20.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyeatnow?A.Snacksandchocolates.B.Brownbread,fishandvegetables.C.Cakesandvegetables.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIfyou'vealreadysetyourgoaltorunamarathon(马拉松)thisfall,thenhereesthequestion:Whichoneshouldyourun?Forthoseofyoulookingforanunusualexperience,checkoutthislistofU.S.fallmarathons.St.GeorgeMarathonWhen:October7Where:St.George,UtahWhydoit:TheSt.GeorgeMarathonbeginsinthePineValleymountainsandgoesdownfromsouthwestUtahtothebeautifulWorthernPark.Thecoolweatherisfavorableforraceparticipants(参加者)andyoucanalsoenjoythebreathtakingsceneryonthecourse.BankofAmericaChicagoMarathonWhen:October8Where:Chicago,IllinoisWhydoit:TheChicagoMarathonisagreatonetodoifyou’veneverrunamarathonoryou'retryingtorunyourfastesttimeever.Thecourseoffersascenic(景色优美的)touroftheWindyCityasitweavesthroughmanyneighborhoodsandhistoricbuildings.Additionally,you'llbesupportedbytonsofscreamingfans.MountDesertIslandMarathonWhen:November15Where:BarHarbor,MaineWhydoit:Withitsbreathtakingsceniccourse,theMountDesertIslandMarathonhasbeencalledthe“BigSurMarathonoftheEast”.Indeed,raceparticipantsagreethattherace'snaturalbeautyandsmalltownfeelareworththemanyhillsyouclimbupanddown.PhiladelphiaMarathonWhen:November19Where:Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaWhydoit:Ifyou'relookingforabigcitymarathonexperience,butdon’twanttodealwiththecrowds,thePhiladelphiaMarathonmaybeagoodchoiceforyou.ThemarathontreatsyoutohistoricalbuildingsliketheLibertyBell,aswellasthenaturalbeautyofscenicsectionsalongtheSchuylkillRiver.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostattractivetofirsttimemarathoners?A.St.GeorgeMarathon.B.BankofAmericaChicagoMarathon.C.MountDesertIslandMarathon.D.PhiladelphiaMarathon.22.WhatisspecialaboutPhiladelphiaMarathon?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itisthelargestcitymarathon.C.Itisalesscrowdedmarathon.D.ItistheonlyoneheldinNovember.23.Whatisthemonpointaboutthefourmarathons?A.Theyareallinthecountryside.B.Theyallattractthemostrunners.C.Theyallgothroughbigparks.D.Theyallofferrunnersbeautifulscenery.BWhenDonnaStumphfpassedbythemunitygardenonedaylastfall,shewassurprisedtoseeseveraldesertedpiecesoflandthathadvegetablesleftbehind.Stumphf,68,begancarefullygatheringupthevegetablestotakethemtothelocalhomelessshelter.Whenshesawwhatshehadharvested,shecameupwithanidea.“Ithought,whatIneedtodoisseeifIcouldplantsomevegetablesonthelandanddonate(捐赠)themtothehomeless,”saysStumphf.Stumphfhadaprettyhighgoal:Shewantedtogrowl,000poundsofvegetablesbytheendoffall.Butbecauseitwasalong,coldwinterinNorthDakota,plantingdidn'tevenstartuntilafterMay30th.Shesays,“Ididn'tthinkwewereevengoingtogetcloseto500poundsaswestartedplantingquitelate.Besides,wewerehavingadrought(干旱)heretoo.”WhenharvesttimestartedinAugust,injustonenight,volunteerspicked78poundsofcherrytomatoes.Onanotherday,itwas160poundsofSwisschard.Intheend,Stumphfwasexcitedwhenshesawherfinaltotal:3,727pounds.“Ifeltlikealittlekid.Iwashappy,”shesaysabouthearingthatamazingnumber.“Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwasshaking.”“Freshvegetablesarebetterandhealthier.Peoplereallyenjoyedthevegetablesshegaveandappreciatedherkindness,”saysRonaBeatty,aworkerinthelocalhomelessshelter.“It'ssoamazingthatamonpersonwoulddosomuchforthemunity.”“Imetwiththeownerofthegardencentertotalkaboutthenextyear.ItoldherifIseeanylandthatisn'tboughtandthere'snothingonit,I’mgoingtobeplantinglikecrazy,”Stumphfsays.24.WhatdidStumрhfdecidetodowhenshetookthedesertedvegetablestothelocalhomelessshelter?A.Teachpeopletogrowvegetables.B.Collectvegetablesfromthecenter.C.Plantvegetablesanddonatethem.D.Callonpeopletodonatevegetables.25.WhatmadeStumphfsurprised?A.Shereceivedsomuchhelp.B.Shehadsuchagoodharvest.C.Theweatherwasgoodinautumn.D.Plantingstartedverylate.26.WhatdoStumphf’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Sheisacrazyperson.B.Shewillbuysomeland.C.Sheisgoodatplantingvegetables.D.Sheplanstohelpmorehomelesspeople.CIt'samazinghowpowerfulourmindsandourthoughtscanbeandhowwelookattheworldshapesourownworld.Let'scallonestudentJim.Hehasn'tbeenraisedinthebestenvironmentandhisparentstellhimthathe'snotverysmart.Theydon'tthinkhe'sgoingtodowellinschool.Soalongtheway,hetakessomeclassesandhappenstodoprettywellinamathclass.Heactuallylikesitbuthe’sbeentoldthathe'snotverysmart,soinsteadofapplyinghimself,hesays,“Well,I'mactuallynotverysmart,soI'mnotgoingtotryveryhard.”Sohedoesn't,andthen,ofcourse,hisgradesarenotverygood,whichreinforces(加强)hisbelief.Hehasafixedmindset(思维模式)thathe'snotverysmart.Sothiscauseshimtofailinsomethinginwhichhecouldprobablydoquitewellifheappliedhimself.Now,Christie,anotherstudent,israisedbyparentswhotellherthatifsheworkshard,shecandowell.ThereisnosmartChristieorstupidChristie,there'sjustChristiewho,ifsheworkshard,candowell.Theparentsareverycarefulnottolabel(贴标签)Christie.Theyjusttellherthatifsheworkshard,shecandowellinlife.Soshedoesdowellinlifebecausesheworkshard.Insteadofsaying“I’mstupid”afterfailures,or“I’msmart”aftersuccesses,shejustsays,“Ididn'tworkhardinthefirstsituationandIworkedhardinthesecondsituation.SoifIwanttodowellinlife,IneedtoworkhardandIneedtoapplyeffort.”That'sa“growthmindset”.Asparents,itisveryimportanttodevelopagrowthmindsetinourkidsbecauseifwetellthemthey'resmartorthey'restupidandthenlifechangesthat,it'sgoingtoturntheirworldupsidedown.27.WhatcausedJimtofailinmath?A.Hisbadlearningenvironment.B.Hisprideinhisachievement.C.Hisfixedmindset.D.Hishighstress.28.WhatdoChristie'sparentsdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyencouragehertomakebestefforts.B.Theygiveproperrewardsforhersuccess.C.Theyhelpherknowandavoidproblems.D.Theyarecarefulnottohurtherfeelings.29.WhatdoestheauthortrytodothroughthestoryofChristie?A.Toshowhowtoworkhardtosucceed.B.Toexplainwhatagrowthmindsetis.C.Toshowhowtolabelotherscorrectly.D.ToexplainwhatkindofpersonChristieis.30.What'sthetextintendedfor?A.Smartstudents.B.Hardworkingstudents.C.Teachers.D.Parents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopledowanttoeathealthily，butfeellikeitcoststoomuch.31Let'sseehowtokeepyourkitchenfilledwithsatisfyingandhealthyfoodswithoutbreakingthebank.Nevershopwithoutaplan.Youmayoverspendatthemarketifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobuy.You’llendupputtinganythingandeverythinginyourcart(购物车),onlytofindthatyou'veaddedtoomanyunhealthysnacks.Besides,you'llspendalotmorethanyouplannedto.32Choosefoodsthatareinseason.Whenfruitsandvegetablesareinseason,they’relessexpensivethanwhenthey'renotinseason.33You'llendupgettingfoodwithbettertasteandfewerchemicals.Ifyouareindoubt,askthefarmerwhichfoodsareinseason.Buycertainfoodsinlargenumbers.Ifyou'reonlyfeedingyourself,buyingalotmayfeellikeanunnecessaryexpense.However,ifyoubuyalotofnonperishable(不易腐烂的)foods,you'llspendlessmoneyinthelongrun.34Youcancutitintopartsandstoretheminyourrefrigerator.35Whenyourrefrigeratorisstockedwithhealthyfoods,you'llbelesslikelytoeatmealsoutside.Themorehealthyfoodsyouhaveonhand,thelesspossibleyou'llwanttoreachforjunkfood.Aneasywaytoalwayskeepyourfoodstoragefilledistoshopfoodsonsale.Whensomethinghealthyisonsale,buyalittlemore.A.Keepyourkitchenfull.B.Addfruittomealsaspartofmainorsidedishes.C.Alwaysmakealistbeforeheadingtothemarket.D.Forexample,meatcanbeboughtinlargeamounts.E.Youcanbuythemcheaplyinthelocalfarmmarket.F.Luckily,thereareafewsimplewaystoeathealthilywithoutspendingmuch.G.Withthissmartshoppingtrick,youcanloadupyourcartwithmanyfreshfoods,第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Beingthelineleaderwasnotmyideaoffun.Don'tgetme36;somekidslovedit.Theylikedthe37.Wherevertheywent,theclasswent.ButIalwayssawitasbeingkindof38.Thethoughtofhavingmyclassmatesstareatthebackofmyheadwhilewe39mademefeeluneasy,untilitwasmy40tobethelineleader.41thatmorning,Itriednottothinkaboutit42Iknewtodaywasmyday.WhenIwasgettingoffthebus,Ihadthatbutterflyfeelinginmystomach.43ѕоmеthіnglіkеthіѕwоuldn’tbug(使烦恼)ареrѕоn,butwhеnуоu’rеѕеvеnуеаrѕold,you'reinyourownworld.I44walkedintotheclassroomandsatdownatmydesk.Iwashopingmyteacherwouldn'tnoticemeandmaybeshewould45it.Asshegotupfromherdeskandbegancheckingtheleadershipcalendar(一览表),Ifeltmyheartbeating46.WhensheannouncedIwastoday'sleader,Iwasevenmore47.WhatifIgothewrongdirection,orforgetwhereI'msupposedtobe48atall?ButsuddenlyIthought,astheleader,Ishould49thesethings!Mrs.Milleraskedeveryoneto50behindmeandannouncedwewouldbegoingtothelibraryandsomeofmy51wentaway.Iknewexactlywherethelibrarywas.“Thiswillbe52，”Isaid.Iwentdownthehallwaytothelibrary.Itfeltsurprisinglygoodtobeinfrontandhave53.Bydevelopingleadershipskillsatayoungage,IfeelIhaveagreatsenseof54now.Withmyleadershipskills,IfeelIcanachieve55!36.A.madB.angryC.downD.wrong37.A.freedomB.trustC.powerD.responsibility38.A.worryingB.boringC.tiringD.Embarrassing39.A.walkedB.studiedC.sleptD.worked40.A.needB.turnC.partD.chance41.A.WakingupB.StandingupC.ingbackD.Takingoff42.A.asB.butC.andD.until43.A.StrangelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Normally44.A.sadlyB.proudlyCquietlyD.Calmly45.A.considerB.stopC.changeD.forget46.A.wellB.lightlyC.wildlyD.slowly47.A.pleasedB.nervousC.seriousD.shocked48.A.restingB.sharingC.leadingD.reporting49.A.knowB.promiseC.requireD.introduce50.A.sitdownB.lineupC.liedownD.lookaround51.A.nervesB.painsC.classmatesD.teachers52.A.usefulB.easyC.interestingD.possible53.A.businessB.courageC.strengthD.control54.A.beautyB.belongingC.guidanceD.humor55.A.anythingB.somethingC.itD.most第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子结构的语法性，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。56.Thereareonlya(limit)numberoftickets.Youshouldbuyonebeforetheyaresoldout.57.Thedisease,(bine)withhunger,haskilledthousandsofpeopleinthatarea.58.Frankielookedoutofthewindowand(sigh)deeply.59.WhenAlicesawthesnake,shefeltvery(terrify).60.Theguidebookdidn’tmentionthehotel,butwedecidedtotakechance.61.Sofar,alargeamountofmoney(spend)onthatbigproject.62.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsome(scream).63.Thesmileonhisfaceremindedmemyfather,wholeftustenyearsago.64.Thechildrenwerepunishedforenteringtheareawithout(permit).65.Marygaveinto(curious)andopenedtheletteraddressedtohersister.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计