Unit 11 世界与环境（二）

高效精读悦享英文EnjoyreadinginEnglish!七年级A版Unit11-C篇

ⅠPre-readingActivatetopicvocabulary激活话题词汇ⅡFast-readingGetthegeneralideaofapassage速读文章，掌握大意ⅢCareful-readingUnderstandthetextindepth精读文章，咀词嚼句ⅣPost-readingDodeliberatepractice刻意练习，反馈效果ⅠPre-readingActivatetopicvocabulary1七年级A版Unit11：世界与环境World世界：country,state,city,town,countryside,village,capital,inthemiddleof,inthewest/east/south/northof自然地貌：ocean,sea,wave,beach,coast,seaside,shore,lake,river,bank,island,sand,forest,trees,grass,hill,mountain,rock,cave,soil,field,desert自然灾害：natural

disaster,

earthquake,

fire,

flood,snowstorm,volcano

eruption,tornado,hurricane,typhoon1七年级A版Unit11：世界与环境Environment环境问题：environmentalproblems/pollution,

pollute,waste,rubbish/garbage

/

litter,noise,plastic,single-use,globalwarming,greenhousegas,climatechange,

fresh

water,leadto,cause,harm环境保护：environmentalprotection,environmentallyfriendly,protect,prevent,stop,save,improve,reuse,recycle,takeaction,lowcarbon,solarenergy,windpower2背景知识：Austria奥地利奥地利共和国简称“奥地利”（Austria），是一个位于欧洲中部的议会制共和制国家，下属九个联邦州，作为一个内陆国家，与多国接壤，东邻匈牙利和斯洛伐克，南邻意大利和斯洛文尼亚，西邻列支敦士登和瑞士，北邻德国和捷克，国土面积83,855平方千米。首都维也纳（Vienna）是欧洲古典音乐的摇篮，更是世界著名的音乐之都。其人口超过180万，是奥地利最大的城市。此外它还是联合国的四个官方驻地之一，石油输出国组织、欧洲安全与合作组织和国际原子能机构的总部所在地。ⅡFast-readingGetthegeneralideaofapassage1ReadandthinkWhatisBlueDanube?1ReadandthinkAustria(奥地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(边界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para11Readandthink8.7millionpeopleliveinAustria.Mostofthemliveincitiesandtowns.Thereare1.8millionpeoplelivinginVienna.ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman(德语).Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.Morethan99%ofpeopleinAustriacanreadandwrite.Para21ReadandthinkAustriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31ReadandthinkWhatisBlueDanube?Itisoneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld.2Answerthefollowingquestions1.WhatdoweknowaboutVienna?A.ItisabigcityinAustria.B.Ithas8.7millionpeople.C.ItisinthemiddleofAustria.D.ItisclosetoAustria’scapitalcity.√事实细节题根据第二段中的“ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.”可知，维也纳是奥地利最大的城市。2Answerthefollowingquestions2.SomeveryoldpeopleinAustriacan’t_____.A.readB.writeC.playmusicD.speakGerman√事实细节题根据第二段中的“MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman.Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.”可知，奥地利的一些老年人不会讲德语。2Answerthefollowingquestions3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustria?A.Ithasfewhills.B.Ithasquitesomeneighborcountries.C.IthasthelongestriverinEurope.D.Itis800kmawayfromGermany.√事实细节题根据第一段中的“Ithaseightneighborcountries.”可知，奥地利有很多邻国。2Answerthefollowingquestions词义猜测题根据下文的“...suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessfulinmusic.”可知，这里是说奥地利有很多“名人”。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bignames”meaninChinese?A.名人 B.别称C.故事 D.名胜√2Answerthefollowingquestions推理判断题根据最后一段中的“...themusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.”可知，BlueDanube是一首关于河的曲子。5.WhatisthemusicBlueDanubeabout?A.Atrip. B.Ahill.C.Ariver. D.Aperson.√Austria(奥地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(边界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para13Listenandcirclethetopicvocabulary8.7millionpeopleliveinAustria.Mostofthemliveincitiesandtowns.Thereare1.8millionpeoplelivinginVienna.ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman(德语).Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.Morethan99%ofpeopleinAustriacanreadandwrite.Para23ListenandcirclethetopicvocabularyAustriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para33ListenandcirclethetopicvocabularyⅢCareful-readingUnderstandthetextindepthAustria(奥地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(边界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para11Importantanddifficultpoints四会词块：inthemiddleof...

在……的中部认知词块：share…with…与……共用……Austria(奥地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(边界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para11Importantanddifficultpoints四会词块：800kmlong

800千米长四会词块：thesecondlongestriver

第二长的河四会词块：inthewestof...

在……的西部8.7millionpeopleliveinAustria.Mostofthemliveincitiesandtowns.Thereare1.8millionpeoplelivinginVienna.ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman(德语).Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.Morethan99%ofpeopleinAustriacanreadandwrite.Para21Importantanddifficultpoints四会词块：notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……认知词块：speakGerman说德语Austriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31Importantanddifficultpoints认知词块：bignames名人四会词块：suchas

诸如；例如四会词块：listento...

听……Austriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31Importantanddifficultpoints认知词块：oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusic

最著名的乐曲之一四会词块：intheworld世界上四会词块：takeyouonatrip带着你旅行Austriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31Importantanddifficultpoints祈使句长难句分析：结构：本句为and连接的并列句，第一个并列分句为祈使句。翻译：听一听世界上最著名的乐曲之一《蓝色多瑙河》，音乐可以带你沿着多瑙河旅行。四会词块：fallinlovewith...爱上……BlueDanube

的同位语ⅣPost-readingDodeliberatepractice1Deliberatepractice一、汉译英。1.在……的中部2.说英语3.诸如4.爱上……5.世界上inthemiddleof…speakEnglishsuchas养成“词块”意识fallinlovewith…intheworld1Deliberatepractice二、完成句子。每空一词。1.多瑙河是欧洲第二长的河。DanubeisEurope’s_____________________.2.音乐可以带你沿着多瑙河旅行。

Themusiccan

___________________________________alongtheDanube.secondlongestriver强化“写作”表达takeyouonatripTheborderisabout800kmlong.边界约800千米长。2Learningindoing他身高一米七。_____________________________________________这条河水深10米，宽20米。_____________________________________________Heis1.70meterstall.Theriveris10metersdeepand