浙江省温州市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

浙江省温州市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Amuseum.C.Aperson.2.Howdoesthewomankeepfit?A.Bydancing.B.Bybiking.C.Bywalking.3.Whenwillthewoman’smothergettoLondon?A.OnAugust15th.B.OnAugust16th.C.OnAugust17th.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Roommates.C.Strangers.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Music.B.Chemistry.C.French.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisuniversitylife?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Awful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Cleaningthecouch.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeakers?A.Noonegotinjured.B.Therewasnoaftershock.C.Buildingsweredestroyed.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthenews.B.Getoutside.C.Makeacall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimstudy.B.Watchacompetition.C.Joinhisteam.12.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.History.B.Math.C.Geography.13.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegym.C.Inthecafeteria.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoonholidays?A.Todowater-sports.B.Totakephotos.C.Todrawpictures.15.Wheredoesthemanprefertospendtheholiday?A.Onthecoast.B.Inoldcities.C.Inalibrary.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatnight?A.Dirty.B.Expensive.C.Uncomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisBondFar?A.Astudyabroadprogram.B.Alanguagelearningapp.C.Aninternationaltravelagency.18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anengineer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.19.WhatcanpeoplebenefitfromBondFar?A.BetterEnglishskills.B.Awell-paidjob.C.Moreforeignfriends.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Reportingnews.C.Makinganadvertisement.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyourmottois“onlythebest”,you’llwanttogostraightforthesecampingsites.Thecomfortableenvironmentandgreatlocationsareallwhatcanamazeyouguests!OurrecommendationsbelowaretheverybestcampsitesintheUK—soallyouneeddoisclickhereandbookonlinetoday.AcornGladeYorkAcornGladeenablesadultstoreconnectwitheachotherandnature.Itisahideawayonlyforgrown-upsandyoucanstayinabeautifultentortraditionalwoodencabin.Whetheryou’reawayforaspecialbirthdayorahoneymoon,thisistheperfectlocationforyou!WillowValleyHolidayParkAward-winningWillowValleyisasmallfamily-runcampingsiteintheStratValley,Cornwall.It’swithineasyreachofCornwall’snorthcoastbeachesandoffersplentyofspaceandawindingriver.Plentyofsceniccountrysidewalksarelocatednearby.Thecampisdog-friendlyaswell.HoleStationCampsiteHoleStationCampsiteisanadult-onlysiteofferingprivatewoodlandclearings,andthere’saprivatetoiletoneverysite.Campfiresareallowedand,becauseit’sadult-only,it’stheperfectplacetorelax.Yourcampsiteincludesakitchenshelterwithanover-the-firegrillforbarbecue.OldOaksTouringParkWinnerofBestAdultSite,thisbeautifuladult-onlyparkofferslargeareaswhereyoucantrulyrelaxandenjoythefantasticviews.Itspeacefullocation,uniquewildlifeandgreatnetworkofnearbyfootpathsmakeittheperfect“getawayfromitall”destinationwithafishinglaketoenjoy.1.Whichcampingsitebestsuitspetlovers?A.AcornGladeYork. B.WillowValleyHolidayPark.C.HoleStationCampsite. D.OldOaksTouringPark.2.WhatmakesOldOaksTouringParkdifferentfromtheothers?A.Anearbycoast. B.Akitchenshelter.C.Woodenhouses. D.Specialwildlife.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.CAcampingwebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.答案：1.B2.D3.CBKindnesswhentravellingcomesinsomanyforms.However,thestorythathappenedinGreecehastouchedmethemost.IarrivedlateinThessalonikiaftermyflightfromtheCzechRepublicwasdelayedoverthreehours.Luckily,myAirbnbhostessstillpickedmeupfromtheairportandmadethe40-minutedrivetoherplace.Wegottherearound11pm!AsGreecewasthestartingpointfortheMiddleEastandthelastplaceinmyplanthatusedEurosascurrency(货币),Iranlowoncash.SoImadeadecisionthatIwouldn’tbespendinganymoneyondinnerthatnight.Instead,Iwouldchooseacheapbreakfastthenextday.Uponhearingthis,themotheroftheladyhuggedmetightly,saidsomethinginGreek,laughed,andleft.IthoughtthiswasagoodnighthugandIpreparedtogotobed.Alittlebitlatertheolderladyreturned,withherdaughterandabigplateofcheese,boiledeggs,andsalad.Shewouldn’tallowmetogotobedwithoutalate-nightdinner.Iwastotallysurprisedbythiskindacttowardsastranger.Themealwasdelicious,andalthoughItriedtooffertheladiesmoneyasathankyoufortheirkindness,theyrefused.AlltheworriesofthedaydisappearedandIwenttobedsmilingandwithafullbelly.IlovedeverythingThessalonikiofferedinthewayofhistoryculture,andnaturalbeauty.Despitetheongoingeconomicdifficulties,thisfriendlyGreekfamilyfedahungrystrangerandreallymademytimeinthenorthernpartofGreece.4.Whydidtheauthordecidenottohavedinnerthatnight?A.Hehadlimitedcash. B.Hewasnothungry.C.HedislikedGreekfood. D.Hearrivedtoolate.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheolderlady?A.Kindbutdemanding. B.Considerateandgenerous.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient. D.Outgoingandhumorous.6.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinThessaloniki?A.Thefreepick-up. B.Thelate-nightdinner.C.TheGreekculture. D.Theconfusinglanguage.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferadviceontravellingabroad.B.TointroduceafriendlyGreekfamily.C.TorecommendadestinationinGreece.D.Toshareatouchingtravelexperience.答案：4A5.B6.B7.DCThebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产)list.UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance’scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(烘焙店),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.TheUNculturalagency’schief,AudreyAzoulaysaid,“thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers’and‘adailyritual(仪式)’.”Azoulayadded,“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.”Withthebread’snewstatus(地位),theFrenchgovernmentsaiditplannedtocreateabaguetteday,calledthe“OpenBakehouseDay”,toconnecttheFrenchbetterwiththeirheritage.BakersinFranceseemedproud,ifunsurprised.“Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld,”saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien’sBakery.“Ifthere’snobaguette,youcan’thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit’sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.”Today,France’s67millionpeoplestillbuybaguettesatavarietyofsalespoints,includinginsupermarkets.AccordingtoFrance’s“BreadObservatory”,theFrencheat320baguettesofoneformoranothereverysecond.“It’sveryeasytogetbadbaguetteinFrance.It’sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger,”saidonelocalresident,MarineFourchier.ThebaguettejoinsotherfoodontheIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,whichUNESCOsays,celebrates“traditionsorlivingexpressionsfromourancestors(祖先)andpassedontoournextgenerations.”8.WhatwasUNESCO’sdecisionabouttheFrenchbread?ACreatingabaguetteday.B.Closingtraditionalbaguettebakeries.C.IncludingitontheICHlist.D.Improvingthetraditionalbakingskills.9.WhatdidAudreyAzoulaythinkofUNESCO’sdecision?A.Meaningful. B.Difficult. C.Shocking. D.Creative.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAsmaFarhat’swords?A.BaguettesarecommonintheFrenchdiet.B.Baguettesareeasytogetinsupermarkets.C.Baguettesandsandwichesareequallyimportant.D.Baguettesarethemostpopulararoundtheworld.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Frenchtraditionsareindanger.B.Freshlybakedbaguettesgobadeasily.C.Eatingbaguettesbecomesanewtradition.D.Traditionalbaguettesgainofficialattention.答案：8.C9.A10.A11.DDAfterabreakup,youmightthinkyou’redoingfineuntilyouhearaparticularlovesongontheradio.Nomatterhowmuchyou’dliketostopthinkingaboutyourex(前任),everythingisareminderoftherelationship.So,isitpossibletoeraseunwantedthoughts?Theshortansweris:maybe.Butwhetherit’sadvisabletodosointhelongtermisadifficultquestion.Insomesituations,itmakessensetosuppresstheseunwantedthoughts.Inanexamorjobinterview,forexample,youdon’twanttofeeldistracted(分心)bythethoughtthatyou’llfail.Andthere’sevidencethatit’spossibletopreventthesethoughts,saidJoshuaMagee,aclinicalpsychologist.Ina2022study,researchersshowed80volunteersaseriesofcardsshowingdifferentnouns.Eachnounwasrepeatedonfivedifferentcards.Astheyviewedthecards,thevolunteerswrotedownawordconnectedwitheachnoun—forexample,“road”inresponsetotheword“car”.Theresearcherstoldthefirstgrouptheyhadtothinkofanewwordeachtimetheywereshownacard.Thesecondgroupcouldrepeatasmanynounsastheywished.Withthismethod,theresearcherstriedtoemulate(模拟)whathappenswhensomeonehearsthatlovesongontheradioandtriesdesperatelytothinkofanythingotherthantheirex.Theresultsshowedthatwhenvolunteerssaweachnounforasecondtime,thefirstgrouptooklongerthanthesecondgrouptocomeupwithanewword—suggestingthattheirfirstresponseflashedintotheirmindbeforetheyreplacedit.However,volunteersinthefirstgroupgotquickereachtimetheyviewedthesamecard,whichshowedthatthethoughttheyweretryingtoavoidwasweakening.However,otherresearchsuggeststhatavoidingthoughtscancausetheoppositeeffect.Whenweholdbackathought,we’remakingthethoughtmorepowerfulbyattemptingtocontrolit.Intheend,itmightmakemoresensetobecarefulabouttheseunwantedthoughtsandsimplywaitforthemtopassratherthanavoidingthem.12.Whydoesthewritermention“breakup”inParagraph1?A.Toofferareminderofabadrelationship.B.Toshowinfluenceofunwantedthoughts.C.Toexplainthepowerfulfunctionofmemory.D.Toshareapainfulexperienceofabreakup.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppress”meaninParagraph2?A.Accept. B.Organize. C.Prevent. D.Express.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2022study?A.Unwantedthoughtscanbeweakened.B.Itmakessensetoavoidunwantedthoughts.C.Peoplestaymorefocusedwithoutunwantedthoughts.D.Avoidingunwantedthoughtscausestheoppositeeffect.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwecontrolourmind?B.Shouldwemindunwantedthoughts?C.Isitpossibletoavoidunwantedthoughts?D.Isitadvisabletoeraseunhappymemories?答案：12.B13.C14.A15.C第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevereasytoplayforabiggerteam.However,someathletesmadeittotopcompetition.Belowaretheirtipsforsuccess.·____16____MarcusMariota,oncetitledthebestcollegefootballplayerinthecountry,hasbeenastartingquarterbackfortheTennesseeTitanssince2015.“Playinginabrand-newcity,withanewteam,therearelotsofthingsyou’renotfamiliarwith.Ilearntalotfromtheteam’sexperiencedplayersandtheyhelpedmehandlethetransition(过渡),makingmefeelwelcome.____17____”·Slowyourpaceandbepatient.AfterjustoneyearattheUniversityofKentucky,forwardKarl-AnthonyTownssignedwithastateteam,playingcenternow.“Asanewcomer,thingsaregoingamillionmilesperhour.Ihadtoslowdownandlearntobepatient.____18____Makingmistakesispartofthelearningexperience.”·Staycalmaboutplayingtime.AtClemsonUniversity,KyleFisherwasnamedPlayeroftheYear.Henowplaysforanationalclub.“Thedifficultpartisfindingmyroleonanew,differentteam.Incollege,Istartedeverygame,everyyear.____19____I’mlearningtostaycalmaboutplayingtime.”·Toadjust,keepworkingtoimprove.AttheUniversityofNotreDame,guardJewellLoydwasfasterandtallerthanotherplayers.ThensheplayedfortheWNBAandwasvotedanAll-Starin2018and2019.“Everynight,weplayagainsttop-fightcompetition.It’smorefast-paced;theplayersarebiggerandlonger,soyouhavetoadjust.____20____Therefore,I’mstilllearning.”A.TherearestillareasIneedtoimprove.B.Learnfromtheteam’sexperiencedplayers.C.Rememberthosewhoonceplayedagainstyou.D.Peoplearoundwerenotasfriendlyasexpected.E.ButhereIhavetoearnmywayintoastartingrole.F.Thatmeantalottomebecauserelationshipsarewhatreallymatter.G.Thereisnothingwrongwithnotunderstandingsomethingonthefirsttry.答案：16.B17.F18.G19.E20.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshecould____21____Grampstohelpher.Afterall,Grampshadbeenaprofessionalplayer.____22____,trainingwithGrampsturnedouttobehardwork.Fortherestofthetimebeforethematch,Gramps____23____herallaboutthegame.IfSophieeverhad____24____aboutbeinggoodenoughtoplay,shelookedatGrampsandthosedoubts____25____disappeared.However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime,Grampswas____26____tobeseen.Therewasnotimetodoanythingbutgoahead.Slam!Sheswungthebat,andtheballwasintheair____27____sheevenrealizedshehadhitit.Firstbase,secondbase,andthenshe____28____intothirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumpedtotheirfeetin____29____.Now,Grampswasstandingrightbehindthebench,____30____louderthananyoneelse.“Wheredidyougo?”askedSophie,rushinguptohimafterthegame.“Ilookedeverywhereforyou.Ineededyou!”“Youonly____31____youneededme,”saidGramps.“The____32____is,whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown.Nowyouknowyoucandoit,withorwithoutme.”Sophienodded.“You’re____33____.Icandoitonmyown.”Thenshesmiled,“Anymore____34____Ineedtolearn?”“Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidGramps,“Younever____35____learning.”21.A.dependon B.watchover C.compareto D.adaptto22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.forgave B.demanded C.taught D.affected24.A.ideas B.plans C.proposals D.doubts25.A.gradually B.likely C.actually D.immediately26.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere27.A.before B.after C.since D.though28.A.looked B.slid C.crashed D.walked29.A.curiosity B.alarm C.shock D.excitement30.A.cheering B.protesting C.speaking D.requesting31.A.appreciated B.thought C.pretended D.understood32.A.problem B.strategy C.fact D.solution33.A.anxious B.crazy C.responsible D.right34.A.lessons B.challenges C.attitudes D.goals35.A.promote B.exchange C.explore D.quit答案：21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave____36____(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.____37____itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword____38____socialmedia.MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople____39____(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there____40____(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe____41____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.At____42____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could____43____(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless____44____(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity_____45_____aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.答案：36.finally37.But38.on39.toprotect40.was41.heroes42.the43.beheard44.touching45.which第四部分：写作第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生David对中国传统文化感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一个相关社团。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.社团介绍。2.加入方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearDavid,

Iamverygladtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandwouldlikemetorecommendyouarelevantclub.

I’dliketorecommendourschool’ssinologyclub.ItwasestablishedbytheStudentUnionlastyear.ItregularlyintroducestheancientChinesephilosophy,history,religion,literature,etiquetteandcustomstothemembersofthesociety.ItwillcertainlyletyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Ifyouwanttojoininit,youcancall2310546.第二节47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ihadtwodifferenthomes,andtwodifferentsetsofrules.SometimesIjustfeltlikethereweretwoofme.Onthenightofourschoolsciencefair,MomandDadbothcamebecauseIwasgettinganaward.Theydidn’tsittogether,buttheyeachtoldmehowproudtheywereofme.Itw