广东省揭阳市2024年普通高中高三级教学质量测试（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

★启用前注意保密揭阳市2024年普通高中高三级教学质量测试（一模）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2024.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoWSULibraries!Inthisguide,we’llunlockthemysteriesofcallnumbersandlocationprefixes.Knowingthesehelpsyouquicklylocateandaccessyourdesiredbooks.CallNumbersBooksandmaterialarearrangedonourshelvesaccordingtotheLibraryofCongress(LC)classificationsystem.Thesecallnumbersuniquelyidentifyandorganizeitemsnearothermaterialonthesameorsimilarsubjects.Considerthecallnumber:LB2395C651991.·LBdefinesthesubjectarea.Thecalllettersaretypicallyarrangedinalphabetical(字母的)order,startingfromAandcontinuingthroughthealphabet.Knowingtheletter(s)foryoursubjectareagivesyouaplacetostartbrowsingtheshelves.Forexample:A一GeneralWorks;B—Philosophy,Psychology,Religion;D—WorldHistory;G—Geography;H—SocialSciences;J—PoliticalScience;K—Law;L—Education;M—Music;N—Arts;P—LanguageandLiterature;Q—Science…Formore,clickhere.英语模拟测试(一)第1页(共10页)•2395istheclassificationnumber,whichfurtherdistinguishesthesubjectmatter.Readasawholenumber:1,2,3,45,100,2430...·C65istheCutternumberandusuallyrepresentstheauthor'slastname.FindC,then65.Readthenumberasadecimal(小数).•1991istheyearofpublication.LocationPrefixesSomecallnumbershavealocationprefix.Locationprefixesmeanthatthebookormaterialisshelvedinaspecialplace,andmayhaveloanrestrictions.WSUusesthefollowingprefixes:PrefixCollectionLibraryLocationLoanPeriod[Blank]CirculatingCollection2ndfloor,3rdfloor,and4thfloor21-dayloanRefReferenceCollection1stfloor,ReferenceAreaLibrary-useonlyResReserveCollection1stfloor,CirculationAreaLibrary-useonlyVideoAudiovisuals2ndfloor,LearningResourcesCenterSpecialrequest21.Whichbookmaybeidentifiedunderthecallnumber“NU238C7192013”?A.AnIntroductiontoModernArt.B.TheABCofComputerScience.C.TheRecyclingofWasteOils.D.AShortHistoryofFrance.22.WhatwouldbetheCutternumberifyouarelookingforabookbyWhitneySherman?A.C78.B.S53.C.W67.D.L59.23.Wherecanyoufindthebook“ResAG243G871992”?A.Onthe2ndor4thfloorofthelibrary.B.IntheReferenceAreaonthe1stfloor.C.IntheCirculationAreaonthe1stfloor.D.AttheLearningResourcesCenteronthe2ndfloor.BALetterfromWillaCathertoPresidentTomášMasarykHonoredSir,Yourletter,senttomethroughyourLegationatWashington,confersuponmegreathonorandgivesmegreatpleasure.Iamgladtohavecarriedamessagefromthe高三·英语第2页(共10页)Bohemian(波希米亚)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.IhavejustreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhadthepleasureoftakingAnniePavelka,theliving“Antonia”inmybookMyAntonia,andsixofherchildrentothefirstscreeningofALostLady.Ihavethegoodfortunetopreserverelationswithmostofmycharacters.“Antonia”andhersplendidchildrenarefleshandbloodrealities.EverytimeIgobacktothem,Ifeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabletheyarethanmypictureofthem.IwishIcouldpresentthemtoyouinperson.IregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical(传记的)material.Iavoidbiographers,askingthemtowaituntilIgetmyworkfurtheralong.Myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1912,andaperiodoftwelveyearsishardlylongenoughforawritertofindtheformbestsuitedforwriting.IwasnotyoungwhenIbegantowrite,andthoughlivingisagoodpreparationforwriting,Idoneedmoretimetoacquireasimpleandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtopresent.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenrecently.Iencloseashortbiographicalaccountwhichmypublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasualreviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustaboutthetimeawriterhasnomoretosay,andIdonotfeelthattimehasyetcometome.Ibegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletter.Respectfullyyours,WillaCather24.WhoisAntonia?A.Adirectorofamovie.B.Acharacterinabook.C.Cather'srelativeinNewYork.D.Cather'sneighborfromBohemia.25.Whatdoestheauthorneedforamostsuitablewritingstyleaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Time.B.Youth.C.Publishers’advice.D.Financialsupport.26.Whatdoeswritingabiographymeantotheauthoraccordingtoparagraph4?A.Aninspirationtoherreaders.B.Arecordofherachievements.C.Awindowintoawriter'sworld.D.Anendpointinawriter'scareer.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.TorebuildherBohemianconnection.B.Todeclinethepresident'srequest.C.Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting.D.Toappreciatethepresident'sinterest.高三·英语第3页(共10页)

CIfyou'venoticedyou'regettinglesswhileyourbillalmoststaysthesame,it'snotjustyou.“Shrinkflation”reducingaproduct'ssizeorquantitywhilekeepingitspricestable—isshowingupinshopsaroundtheworld.Astheglobaleconomystruggleswithinflation(通货膨胀),risingmaterialcostsandhigherhumancost,consumersarebearingtheincreasingproductionprices.“Consumersaremorelikelytonoticehowtheirpurchasesareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproduct‘lost’whensizesdecrease,”saysMarkStiving,thechiefpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomakeconsumers“lesspainful”.Yetevenasshrinkflationcomeswithinflation,theproblemdoesn'tendafterinflationdoes.Oncethenewsizesareontheshelf,theyarelikelytostaythatway.“Shoppersdon'thaveachoice.Theyhavetoadaptthemselvestothechanges,”addsStiving.Therearerareexceptions,butcompaniesgenerallytaketheopportunitytogetmoreprofits.Formanycompanies,shrinkflationseemstobeunavoidable.Infoodindustry,forexample,wherecustomersarehighlysensitivetoprice,liftingpricesmightmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.Butfacingthecontinuousinflation,thecompanieshavetodosomethingtomaintaintheirprofits.Introducingsmallreductioninthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethemtoimproveprofitswhilekeepingtheirpricescompetitive.Butoncecustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,leadingtoalossoftrustandconfidence.Somegrocersareusingstickerstoremindshoppersofshrinkflation,butstill,it'satoughhittothebottomline—especiallybecausethepriceofproductsgenerallydoesn'tfallasinflationdoes.Consumersmayneedtoexaminebothpriceandsizesensiblyastheyshop,andmakesuretheydon'tfallintothetrapofthatsupersizeontheshelf.28.Whydoesshrinkflationmakeconsumers“lesspainful”accordingtoStiving?A.Shrinkflationreduceshumancost.B.Shrinkflationraisespurchasingpower.C.Consumersbecomemoreawareofsize.D.Consumersexperiencelittleincreaseincost.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theconcernsofshoppers.B.Theinterestsofcompanies.C.Theimpactofshrinkflation.D.Thephenomenonofinflation.高三·英语第4页(共10页)

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheshrinkflationinparagraph4?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Dismissive.D.Unclear.31.Whatshouldconsumersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Drawabottomline.B.Putwarningstickers.C.Choosesmallerpacks.D.Makeaconsciousdecision.DWelearnabouttheworldthroughtheknowledgeaccumulated(积累)overthousandsofyears.Standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,justasthewheelsdonothavetobereinventedeachtimetorunacar.Butwheredoesourabilitytolearnfromotherscomefrom?AstudyledbyMarkusPaulus,professoratLoyolaMarymountUniversity,showsthattheabilityhasitsrootsinearliestchildhood.“It'sgenerallyassumedthatchildren'sabilitytoimitate(模仿)isinborn,butaccordingtoourobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledge,which,throughgenerations’efforts,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanbeings,”saysMarkusPaulus.Inthisresearch,Paulusrecordedtheinteractionbetweenmotherandchildoverseveralmonths.Thebabiescameintothelabforthefirsttimeattheageof6months,whiletheirfinalvisitwaswhentheywere18monthsold.Astheyengagedinvariousplaysituations,theinteractionsandimitationsofmotherandchildwereanalyzed.Thelongtermstudyshowedthatthemoresensitiveamotherwasinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemoreoftensheimitatedthebaby,thegreaterthechild'soverallabilitywasattheageof18months.Paulus'researchshowsthatmutualimitationisthekeystoneofknowledgetransfer,throughwhichchildrensuccessfullylearnvariousskills,suchashowtouseobjects,wavingandacquisitionoflanguage.“Thisinteractionisthenucleusoflearningand,finally,givesrisetoevolutionarysuccessofhuman,”saysPaulus.“Culturallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,particularlyourcaregiversduringourearliestchildhood,”saysPaulus.“Throughthis,welearnfromeachotherandpassonknowledgetothenextgeneration,socertainactionsortechniquesdonothavetobeconstantlyinventedagain.”高三·英语第5页(共10页)32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofwheels?A.Topraisetheinventionofcarwheels.B.Todescribetheprocessoftrialanderror.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofnewtools.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpriorknowledge.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulus'research?A.Children'simitationwasrecordedbymothers.B.Sensitivemothersencouragedchildren'simitation.C.Children'sabilitywasanalyzedthroughinteraction.D.Effectiveinteractionpromotedchildren'sdevelopment.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nucleus”meaninparagraph4?A.Core.B.Result.C.Aim.D.Content.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhydoesEvolutionMatter?B.HowtoInteractwithChildren?C.Imitation:TheEngineofEvolutionD.CulturalLearning:TheRootofImitation第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingoldermeansgreatermaturityandwisdom.36Inasocietythatisagingfast,ithasbecomecrucialtofindwaystopreventrelatedmentalandemotionaldisorders.Musicemergesasapromisingtoolforpromotingwell-beingoftheelderly.Musichasagreatpowertocausestrongemotionsandintensepleasure.37Singinganddancingtomusicwithothersisnotonlyfunbutalsoimprovesmood.Musicalactivitiesaregreatwaystoreducestressbecausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithotherpeople.38Asongmaybecomeasoundtrackforaparticulartime,suchasadelightfulpartywithfriendsthatyouhadalongtimeago.Listeningtothatsongallowsyoutorememberallthehappymemoriesfromthattime.Finally,musiccontributestokeepingourthinkingskillssharp.Itmakesourbrains高三·英语第6页(共10页)

workhardinuniquewaystounderstandtherhythmandmelody.39Forexample,exposuretobackgroundmusic,particularlyclassicalmusic,duringcognitive(认知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchasprocessingspeedandworkingmemory.Inconclusion,musicisapowerfultooltofightagainstaging-relatedemotionalandcognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsocialactivity,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreviousmusicalexperience.40A.Musiccanalsoopenforgottendoorstoourmemories.B.Recallinghappymemoriescanliftourmoodonabadday.C.Evenpassivemusiclisteningcanhelpelderlyadultsthinkbetter.D.Thishelpspeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaredepressedoranxious.E.However,itofteninvolvesaseriesofphysicalandmentalchallenges.F.Theabilitytoformnewmemoriesisessentialforprocessinginformation.G.Thus,thisaccessibleinterventionshouldbecomeamajorpolicypriorityforhealthyaging.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SummerClaytonmaynothavechildreninreallife,buthe'sa“prouddad”to2.8millionpeopleontheInternet.Everyweek,hesitsdowntodinnerandhasa41chatwithhis“kids”.Helooksintothecameraandasksabouttheirday.He42themhowtoshave,andremindsthemit'sOKtobe43whenlifehurts.Tosome,hisone-wayconversationsmayseem44.Buthiseffortshavestruckachord(引起共鸣)amongpeoplewho45afatherfigure—orjustsomeonewholistenstotheir46inthedailylife.Claytonisacivilianfitnesstrainerinreallife.Hestarted47ontheInternetinlate2020withinspirationalandhow-tovideos,and48jokinglycalledhim“dad”.Hisfirstvideotogoviralwasashavinghow-to—a49tosomeonewhosenthimamessageasking,“heyDad,canyouteachmehowtoshave?”Thevideo50,earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfanswithinhours.Clayton'sextendedfamilycomesinall51.Manyofhis“kids”areoldenoughtobehisparents.Clayton's52doesn'tseemtobotherhisfans.At58,Sarah高三·英语第7页(共10页)

D’ImperiomaynotseemlikeClayton’stargetaudience,butshebelievesthatit’sa(n)53idea,especiallyforyoungsterswhomaynothaveapaternal(父亲的)rolemodelthatlistensorhas54tolisten.“It'sjustheartwarmingtoseesomeonetryingto55asmallpartofthatroleforanyone,”shesays.41. A.quick B.formal C.secret D.virtual42. A.trains B.convinces C.teaches D.supports43. A.painful B.peaceful C.shameful D.hopeful44. A.dull B.tough C.silly D.brief45. A.find B.need C.admit D.start46. A.decisions B.hobbies C.excuses D.troubles47. A.posting B.profiting C.searching D.donating48. A.critics B.followers C.experts D.reporters49. A.suggestion B.promise C.reward D.response50. A.caughtup B.cameout C.blewup D.heldout51. A.places B.ages C.types D.classes52. A.faith B.experience C.youth D.appearance53. A.brilliant B.ambitious C.complicated D.abstract54. A.luck B.time C.energy D.honor55. A.value B.create C.define D.fill第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornintoanethnicMiaofamilyinruralGuizhouProvince,ZhangwasexposedfromayoungagetotherichtraditionofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)56culturalcraftthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Shespentcountlesshoursasachild57(observe)hermotherandgrandmotherstitchingfancypatternsontofabricsbyhand.In2003,hopingtomodernizeandsharethisheritage,sheopenedherfirstclothingshopintheprovincialcapital.Adecadelater,Zhang58(establish)herownclothingbrandfocusedoncombiningtraditionalChinese-styleqipaodresseswithcolorfulcustomizedembroiderypatterns.“WehavetrainedhundredsoflocalMiaowomenintheancientneedleworktechniques,”Zhang59(proud)remarked.“Theclothinglinecelebratestheirbreathtakinghandiwork,60Ihopeadvancesmyhomevillage'srevitalization.”Her61(commit)toculturalpreservationandruraldevelopmentwas高三·英语第8页(共10页)recognizedin2019,whentheChinaWomen'sHandicraftInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetition62(hold)andZhang'sinnovativedesigncollectionwontophonors.Inaninterviewafterwards,shereflectedonbothpreservingtraditionalskillsthroughnewmedia,63expandingeconomicopportunitiesforartisans.“Weattachequalimportance64culturalinheritanceandmarketexpansion,”Zhangstated.“Inthefuture,we'llcontinueinnovatingdesigns65(display)Miaoembroidery'sbeautyanddiversity.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.观看时间、方式；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHans,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMaryenteredtheSouthPolePenguinResearchLab,shesawherfriendTomgentlystroking(轻抚)apenguininhisarms.Aschildrenofthelabscientists,MaryandTomoftenobservedtheemperorpenguinsthatwerestudiedtounderstandhowtheyadaptedtoextremetemperatures—insightsthatcouldaidhumansurvival.“We’rethirteen,Tom.It’stimetogrowupandstopplayingwiththelabpenguins,”saidMaryasshestartedcleaning.“They'reresearchanimals,notpets.”高三·英语第9页(共10页)“Butthebirdslistentome!”insistedTom,hisbreathformingacloudinthefreezingair.“You’rejusttryingtobeapenguinwhispereragain,”Maryreplied,shakingherheadwithagentlesmile.Thepenguinsseemedplayfulastheywalked,dove,swamandchasedtheirlivefishforsportbeforeeating.Suddenly,analarmrangoutandredlightsflashed,signalingaproblem.Thekidsrushedovertolookintoit.“It'scolderthanbefore——there'siceformingonthewater,”notedTom.Thoughalwayscold,Maryhadneverseeniceherebefore.Shecheckedthehabitatmonitorandfoundthatthetemperaturehadgonedownalot.“Theheatermustbebroken!”Maryquicklysentamessagetotheirparents'researchteam,whowereconductingoutdoorstudies.Withtheadultsaway,thekidswouldhavetodealwiththefreezingconditionsuntilhelparrived.TimedraggedasMaryandTomanxiouslywaited.Theincreasingcoldcausedthemtoshake.“Iwonderwhatemperorpenguinsdoinextremecold,sincetheystayinthePoleallwinterinsteadofgoingsomewherewarmer,”askedMary.“Theyhuddle(挤作一团),”Tomanswered.“Theyhuddletogethertightlysothatthebirdsinthemiddlewillbewarmenough.”“Whatabouttheonesontheedge?”Maryasked.“Theypushtheirwaytowardsthecenter,andthenmovebackouttotheedge,andstrugglebackagain.Scientistsintheearly21stcenturyrecordedit.”Herepliedashestaredatthelargecrowdofthepenguinsinthelab.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Ihaveanideatostaywarm!”Tomshoutedexcitedly.Twoandahalfhourslater,theparentsreturnedwithhelp.高三·英语第10页(共10页)启用前注意保密揭阳市2024年普通高中高三级教学质量测试（一模）英语参考答案第二部分阅读(满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分)21~23ABC24~27BADB28~31DCBD32~35DDAC第二节(每小题2.5分)36~40EDACG第三部分语言运用(满分30分)第一节(每小题1分)41~45DCACB46~50DABDC51~55BCABD第二节(每小题1.5分)56.a57.observing58.established59.proudly60.which61.commitment62.washeld63.and64.to65.todisplay第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearHans,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mexcitedtosharethatourschoolwillbehostinga“ClassicCultureExplorationExhibition”,andIwillbethrilledifyoucanjoinusfortheonlinelivestreamingoftheevent.Theexhibitionwillshowcaseadiverserangeofclassicculturalartifacts,literature,andart,offeringafascinatingexplorationofourrichheritage.Thelivestreamingwilltakeplaceat9AMBeijingnextFriday,andyoucanjoinusthroughourschool'sofficialwebsiteasattachedbelow.I'mlookingforwardtohavingyouvirtuallywithusforthisexperience.Yourparticipationwillsurelyaddtotheenjoymentoftheevent.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Possibleversion1:“Ihaveanideatostaywarm!”Tomshoutedexcitedly.Spreadinghisarms,hesuggestedjoiningthepenguinhuddles.Worriedthatthepenguinswouldn'tletthem,Maryhesitatedbut高三·英语参考答案第1页(共2页)was