2024届江苏省兴化市中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024届江苏省兴化市中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．themselves2、—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can3、---WherehasJackgone?---He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A．probably B．especially C．completely4、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A．whatshouldIdo B．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whereIshouldgo5、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．amwatching D．waswatching6、--Couldyouaskhimifhe_____tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?--IwillifI_____himthisafternoon.A．comes,meet B．willcome,willmeet C．comes,willmeet D．willcome,meet7、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave8、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A．special B．excellent C．foreign9、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives？——Ofcourse.A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．actuallyD．exactly10、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；andⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayawoundedeagledroppedinthefield.Afarmerfoundit.Hewasso1thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplaceditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit2getwellsoon.Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe3ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto4fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Forseveralyears,theeagle5hisnewlifeonthefarm.Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked,“6isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad7,andthefriendfeltquite8.“Whatapity!”saidthefriend,“Itshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and9itintotheair.Theeaglewas10,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother11.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe12ofanearbymountain.Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyouunderstand?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe13theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright14oftherisingsun.Thenhe15tossedthebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.1．A．braveB．kindC．politeD．proud2．A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．need3．A．foodB．soundsC．waterD．habits4．A．walkB．sleepC．talkD．drink5．A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．forgotD．lost6．A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What7．A．sufferedB．experiencedC．happenedD．found8．A．funnyB．surprisedC．worriedD．pleased9．A．pulledB．movedC．tookD．threw10．A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．excitedD．angry11．A．drinkB．meetingC．restD．try12．A．topB．footC．centerD．side13．A．tiedB．putC．filledD．held14．A．sightB．lightC．spaceD．shape15．A．powerfullyB．softlyC．hardlyD．easilyⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、"DisneylandParis?You'renotserious!"saidTim."Yes，Iam，"saidJenny."SomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheschoolforaStudentoftheYearAward."Tim，JennyandWilliamwerewaitingformorningassemblytostart.EveryonearoundthemwastalkingabouttheStudentoftheYearAward."Howmanypeoplecango?""Idon'tknow，"saidWilliam，shrugginghisshoulders."Twomaybe.Don'tworry，Tim，ifyouwin，it'sOKforyoutotakeme.""Notlikely,"saidTim."That'senoughtalking，"saidMrs.Barrow.ArkwrightSchool'snewHeadTeacherwasstandingonthestageinfrontofthem."CanIhaveyourattention，please."shesaid.Shewasasmallwomanwithaverypowerfulvoice.Whenshespoke，thechildrenfellsilent."I'msureyouhaveallheardaboutthenewArkwrightSchoolStudentoftheYearAward.Basically，wewantyoutothinkofanactivitythatwillbegoodforboththeschoolandthelocalcommunity，"saidMrs.Barrow."WhoeverthinksofthebestideaforaprojectwillgetourStudentoftheYearTrophy(奖杯)andafamilyticketforfourpeopletoDisneylandParis.""That'sit，"saidTim."I'mgoingtobeStudentoftheYear.""Yes,youandtwohundredothers，"saidWilliam.Thechildrenwerealltalkingnowanditwasverynoisy."And，Ihaven'tfinishedtalkingyet,thankyou，"saidMrs.Barrow.Thesechildrenlaughedandthentheyweresilentagain."Inadditiontowritingtheplan，youactuallyhavetodotheproject.Wewanttoseeresults,notjustideas."Oneortwochildrenstartedtotalkagain.Mrs.Barrowraisedherhand."Someannouncements."shesaid."NumberOne.Don'tthrowlitteraroundtheschoolandespeciallynotinyourclassrooms.Someoftheteachersarecomplaining.""Alloftheteachersarecomplaining,"whisperedWilliam."Sssh,"saidJenny."NumberTwo.PleasepayattheofficeifyouaregoingiceskatingonSaturday.""Brrr.Toocold，"saidWilliam."William.Shutup!"saidTim."And，NumberThree，oneimportantthingfromthepolice.TherehavebeenreportsoftheftsintheWrighthamarea，andoneofourstudentshaslosthisphone.Possiblysomeonestoleit.Sopleasebecareful.Reportanysuspiciousbehaviourtoyourclassteacher,tome，ortothepolice，andpleasedon'ttrytocatchthethiefyourself.""Youbehaveverysuspiciously,Tim,"saidWilliam."IthinkI'llreportyou.""Thanks,William,"saidTim."I'mgladI'vegotafriendIcandependon!".1．HowmanypeoplecangotoDisneylandParisifsomeonewinstheStudentoftheYearAward?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．Wheremightthestoryhappen?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoolhall. D．AtDisneyland.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．TimishappytohaveafriendlikeWilliam.B．Williamisreallyagoodfriendtodependon.C．ItishelpfulofWilliamtoreportTimtothepolice.D．Timdoesn'treallythinkWilliamcanliedependedon.B14、Notallinventionsaremadebyscientists.Kidscanalsomakehistorywiththeirinventions.ThestateflagofAlaskawasdesignedby13-year-oldBennieBensonin1926.Hisdesignwaschosenfromaflagdesigning--competition.Itbecametheofficialflagin1959.BenniewonaSI,000scholarshipandawatch.FrankEppersoninventedthePopsiclein1905whenhewasonly11yearsold.ItwascalledtheEpsicleatthattime..Franklefthisdrinkoutsidethedoorovernightwithastick(木棒)init.Thatnightthetemperaturedroppedandeverythingwasfrozen(冻住),includingFrank’sdrink.Thatdidn’tstophimfromtastingit,sotodaywehavePopsiclestoeat.In1642BlaisePascaldesignedthefirstcountingmachinewhenhewas18.Themachinewasforhisfather,ataxcollector,tomakehisjobeasier.Blaisenamedit“thePasealine".Hemadeabout50ofthem,butnobodywasinterestedinit.Peoplethoughtitwouldtakejobsawayfromthem.300yearswentby,andthecalculator(计算器)finallybecameasuccess.In1968,theprogramminglanguage(程序设计语言)，PASCAL,wasnamedafterhim.1．HowoldwasBernieBensonwhenhedesignedtheflag?A．13 B．26 C．46 D．592．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Popsicle”meaninChinese?A．凉 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．冰棒3．WhydidBlaisePascalinventthecalculator?A．Becausehewantedtouseitinatest.B．Becausehewantedtomakehisfather'sjobeasier.C．Becausehewantedtosellitformoney.D．Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyheshouldgivetosellers.4．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A．severalusefulinventionsB．severalinventionsbykidsC．howtomakehistoryD．howtobecomesuccessfulinventorC15、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1．Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A．havepoorlisteningB．arebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC．likemusicattimesD．didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2．HowoldisMargaret?A．40yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．60yearsold.D．70yearsold.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B．Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C．Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D．Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4．Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A．Theirbrains.B．Theirlackofcolors.C．Theirproblemswithspeech.D．Theirpoorhearing.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B．Amusics’strangebehaviors.C．Musicalability.D．Howtotreatamusics.D16、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.1．LuJialeiwasbornin________.A．1997B．1999C．2001D．20022．LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A．formorethanoneweekB．aslongasoneweekC．formorethanhalfamonthD．aslongashalfamonth3．Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword________.A．afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB．beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC．afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD．beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences4．LuJialei’ssecretweaponwasthat________.A．shepaidattentiontodetailsB．shewasthesmartestcontestantC．shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguageD．shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A．tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB．usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC．givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD．spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesE17、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．anintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseF18、1．Alloftheabovefourstartfromthecityof_______.A．ShanghaiB．Xi'anC．BeijingD．Guilin2．Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoney,you'dbetterchoosethetourof_______.A．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-043．Ifyouch