2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．OnOctober8th,2023,________19thAsianGamesendedsuccessfullyinHangzhou,China.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Mymotherisateacher.________worksinSunshineMiddleSchool.A．Her B．Hers C．She D．Herself3．Asastudents,you________betoocarefulwhiletakingtheexam.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t4．—Turndownthemusic,David.Yourlittlebrother________now.—Sorry,Mom.Ididn’tknowthat.A．issleeping B．wassleeping C．sleeps D．slept5．—I’mreallyworriedaboutthegiantpandaYaYa.________isshegoingnow?—Thingsarechangingforthebetter.ShehasreturnedtoChina.A．What B．How C．Why D．Where6．—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,youshould.________someideasareofgreatvalue.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Firstofall7．InMr.Wang’sclass,manychances________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A．offer B．offered C．areoffered D．areoffering8．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A．whenwewillvisittheGardenExpoPark B．whenwevisitedtheGardenExpoParkC．howdidwevisittheGardenExpoPark D．howwillwevisittheGardenExpoPark9．—Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass.—________.Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A．Noproblem B．Goodidea C．Inyourdreams D．Can’tagreemore10．TheSuqianMarathonwilltakeplace________31Marchofthe2024.A．at B．of C．in D．on二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereoncewasayoungmanwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity.Hewashopingtogetaverynice11fromhisparents.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbeeven12.Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe13.Hegavemanycluestohisparentsaboutit.Thedayofhisgraduationfinallycame.Thatnight,his14calledtheyoungmanintothelivingroom.Hesaid,“Son,doyouknow15Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebookwhenyouwerealittleboy?Well,ittookmedaysof16,butIfinallyfoundthatbook.I’vegotitcleaned,fixedupandanewcoverwas17it.Maybeonedayyoucangiveittoyourson”Thefatherhadatearinhiseyeashehuggedhisson.Theyoungmansuddenlyfelt18.Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy(贪婪的)by19anexpensivegraduationgift.Comparedtohisfather’slove,hishopewasunreasonable.Tohisfather,this20gifthadmoremeaningthanalltherichesintheworld.“Thankyou,Dad,”hesaidsincerely.“It’sagreatgift.Andyou’reright.PerhapsonedayIwillgiveittomychild”He21agreatlesson.Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.22themeal,theysataroundthetableandtheyoungmanreadstoriestothefamily.Hismothersaidwithasmile,“Youknow,myfavouritestoryisthe23oneinthebook.Pleasereadthatone.”Theyoungmanturnedtothebackofthebook.Suddenly,hewasfrozen24.Tapedtothebackcoverwasacarkey!Itwasthekeytoausedcar—notanewone,25itdidn’tmattertotheson.Thelessonhelearnedthatdaymadehimvalueitevenmore.11．A．toy B．gift C．book D．key12．A．bigger B．smaller C．lighter D．heavier13．A．popular B．practical C．perfect D．necessary14．A．mother B．father C．son D．grandfather15．A．what B．where C．why D．how16．A．choosing B．reading C．collecting D．searching17．A．putout B．puton C．putin D．putoff18．A．lonely B．happy C．terrible D．excited19．A．hopingfor B．payingfor C．lookingfor D．applyingfor20．A．small B．important C．cheap D．expensive21．A．gave B．read C．taught D．learned22．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since23．A．first B．second C．third D．last24．A．insurprise B．infear C．inluck D．inanger25．A．and B．or C．but D．so三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1(Oct.4)9:00MeetatRedStarAirport’TheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)WindmillParkDolphinwatchingRainbowBridgeDay2(Oct.5)9:00Breakfast(Breadandmilk)RoseMountain12:30Lunch(ABBQ)WatersideFarmBack18:00EndatGreenBushAirportCost:$200eachpersonIfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.26．WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1?A．Breadandmilk. B．Riceandnoodles. C．ABBQ. D．Fish.27．IfMrs.Zhaoandher8-year-oldsonbookthetriponSept.22,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40. B．$160. C．$200. D．$320.28．HowwilltouristsleaveMoonlightIsland?A．Byplane. B．Byboat. C．Bytrain. D．Bycar.BItwasdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovedtowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessaid.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidbehindawall.IcouldseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonlefttheroomandwalkedtoashedintheyard.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelockedthedoorandwentbackintothehouse.IhurriedbacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Therewasnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saidHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,weheardfootsteps.TheygotcloserandwesawSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,weheardsomething.Aterribleanimalappeared.Itwasahugeblackhound.Therewasfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyeswereglowing.ThehoundranafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfiredourguns.Wehititbutthehounddidn’tstop.ItjumpedonSirHenryandpushedhimtotheground.Holmespointedhisgunandshotthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundwasdead.SirHenrywaslyingonthepath.Werantohimandfoundhewasalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfoundmyownfingersglowedinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isaid.WewalkedtowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedidn’tfindhim,butwefoundMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknewSirHenrywasaliveandthehoundwasdead,shecried,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof(证据),butweneedStapleton.”saidHolmes.29．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.30．Whatdoyouknowaboutthestrangenoise?A．Itwasfromtheterriblehound. B．ItwasfromSirHenry.C．Itwasfromthefogandwind. D．ItwasfromMrs.Stapleton.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D．Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32．WhatmayhappennextafterMrs.Stapletonwasuntied?A．Mr.StapletonwouldtellHolmesabouthiscrime.B．SirHenrywouldbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwouldtakeHolmestoarrestMr.Stapleton.D．Holmeswouldtakethehoundtothepolicestationasaproof.CMostAmericanteenagerscan’twaittokickawaytheir“metalmouth”nickname(绰号).Theycountdownthedaystheycanfinallytaketheirbraces(牙箍)off.However,trendy(追求时髦的)teenagersinIndonesia,MalaysiaandThailandcan’twaittogetthemon,eveniftheydon’tneedthem.BracesarethelatestteenagefashiontrendinSoutheastAsia.HavingamouthfulofmetalhasbecomesopopularwithAsianteensthattherehavebeenreportsofmanyteenswearingfake(假冒的)braces.Thereevenappearcheaperdo-it-yourselfbracessuchas“HelloKitty”or“MickeyMouse”forapriceofaround$100.BracesareconsideredasasignofwealthinSoutheastAsia.Arealsetofbracescostsaround$1,200,whichisalargeamountforthecountrywithaGDPof$345billion,comparedtotheUSwhichhadaGDPof$1,506Trillion(aTrillionis1,000billion)lastyear.WhileAsianteensmaythinktheircolorfulfakebracesarecool,expertssaythatthesetrendyfashionbracescancauseillnessandevenleadtodeath.AccordingtotheNewYorkDailyNews,fakefashionbraceshavealreadybeenconnectedtothedeathsoftwoteensinThailand.A17-year-oldboyinthenortheastcityofKhonKaendiedfromheartfailurecausedbyathyroidinfection(甲状腺感染)fromapairoffakebraces.Policealsoconnectedthedeathofanother14-year-oldgirlinChonburitoapairoffashionbracesshehadboughtfromanillegal(非法的)shop.Althoughthegovernmentisgivingwarningsaboutfakebraces,thetrendhasbeengoingstrongforatleastfouryears.What’sworse,thetrendforfakebracesshowsnosignofslowingdown.33．TeensinSoutheastAsiawearfakebracesmainlyto________.A．followfashion B．protecttheirteethC．showtheirDIYability D．provetheirsocialposition34．WhydoesthewritercompareThailand’sGDPwiththatoftheUS?A．ToexplaintheimportanceoftheGDP.B．TointroducethecapitalcityofThailand.C．TodescribethedevelopmentofThailand.D．ToshowthehighcostofbracesinThailand.35．AccordingtoParagraph4,fakebraces________.A．areverydangerous B．needtobeimprovedC．cantreattoothdiseases D．costasmuchasrealones36．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefashiontrend?A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable.DMyfatherwasGerman,butheworkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin1632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.Iwantedtobeasailor.“Pleasedon’tgo.”myfathersaid.“Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovehimandhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship.HeinvitedmetoLondon.OnSeptember2nd,1651,wesailedforLondon.Butafewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.Icried,“IfIlivethroughit,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well,Robinson,”myfriendlaughed,“justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”“What!”Icried.“Itwasaterriblestorm.”Afterafewdrinks,Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twanttobelaughedat!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstillwantedtogotothesea.SowhenthecaptainofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed.AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirateshipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.37．WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A．Becausehewantedtomakehisfatherhappy.B．Becausehehatedtoliveadangerouslife.C．Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.D．Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob.38．WhichistheRIGHTtimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.e.Alongandhardfighthappened.A．dcabe B．daceb C．acbed D．adceb39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.B．RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptain.C．RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.D．RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.40．Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellus________.A．everythingwasfineB．theseawasquietallthetimeC．thewindwasweakD．somethingaboutRobinson’ssealife第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Criticism(批评)iseverywhereinlife,soyouneedtolearnhowtodealwithit.Youcannotstopwhatpeoplesay.41Atthecriticism,toacceptortorefuse?Tobehappyortobesad?Italldependsonyou.42Willyoulosesomethingimportantbecauseyouarecriticized?Surelynot!So,don’tworryaboutit.Instead,somecriticismdohelpsyouimproveinfact.Don’tbeafraidtoacceptcriticism.Noonelikestobetoldthatheiswrong.43Realizethatit’snormal(正常的).Youmayhavereceivedsomestrongcriticism,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouarefoolish,orthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytodosomethingproperly.Ifyoucanlearntobeactive,youwillreducesomestressandnervousnessaboutwhatpeoplethink.44Itmayhelpyoufindoutwhatcausesthecriticism.Isthepersonjusttryingtoofferusefulcriticism?Thenthinkitoverandgetwhatisusefulforyou.Ontheotherhand,therearepersonswhooffertheiradvicejusttobeuseless.45Youneedn’tbeangryaboutthat.Doyourbest.Andifsomeonedoesn’tlikewhatyou’vedone,sowhat?It’seithervalid(有效的)criticismorinvalidcriticism.Butyouhavethepowertodecidehowyouwillallowittoinfluenceyou.A．Well,itisn’tworthyourattentionatall.B．It’simpossiblethatyouarelikedbyeveryone.C．Askyourselfhowthecriticisminfluencesyou.D．Whatyoucando,however,makesadifference.E．Don’tpaymuchattentiontowhateverotherssay.F．Yet,everypersonhaseverbeencriticizedforsomething.G．Considerwherethecriticismcomesfrom.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46．Energyfromthesunisimportantforus,soweshoulduseit(明智地).47．Tearshelptoprotectoureyesfrom(有害的)objects.48．Youwillfailinthefinalexam(除非)youstudyhard.49．Thegirl’sbeautifulvoicecaughtseveral(音乐家)attention.50．Weall(坚持认为)thathewouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy,buthedidn’t.B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itisc51wormwood(艾草).Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadl52.Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbuts53pleasant.H54ofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Thisbookisw55believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）makeaspeech;

artform;

cometrue;

visit;

chatwith;becrazyabout;

takeup;

handout;

pushfor;

atleast56．Pingshuismygrandma’sfavourite.It’soneofthemostpopularinChina.57．—WhereismycousinCindy?—Shetheleafletswithherclassmatesinthestreet.58．Thereweretwothousandpeopleattendingthemeeting.59．Nowadays,mostofourtimebytheelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandiPads.60．ThenaturalbeautyofMountainHuaguocatchessomanyattentionthatit’salwaysfullofpeople.61．Ourdreamifweworkhard.62．NoraandherfriendseachotherwhenMr.Licameintotheclassroom.63．theincreaseofthepopulation,ourcountryhasintroducedthethree-childpolicy.64．Heusedtobeafraidofinpublicbutnowheisconfident.65．Mysisterdancingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbythis,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodcutterstandingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemantotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseethegreatTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid“Howwonderfulitis.Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords“Youreallyunderstandmymusic.”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid,“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.66．HowcouldYuBoyacreatebeautifulmusic?67．WhatdidZhongZiqidoforaliving?68．HowdidYuBoyafeelwhenhefoundZhongZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?69．WhydidYuBoyabreakhisqin?70．Whatdoes“highmountainsandflowingwater”represent?七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71．国家教育部提出优先发展青少年和学校体育，学校为了鼓励学生积极参与运动，帮助学生在体育锻炼中享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。举行了“参与体育运动，成就更好自我”的演讲活动，请根据提示，以“Doingsports”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。1.运动对学生的重要性。(至少2点)2.对学校体育活动的建议。(至少2点)3.坚持锻炼对个人成长的重要意义。参考词汇：awareness意识

takeexerciseregularly定期锻炼overallability综合能力注意：(1)词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。DoingSportsHealthManagementraisestheawarenessofdoingsports.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforlistening!参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满落幕。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词前，特指第19届亚运会，用定冠词the，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。她在阳光中学工作。考查代词辨析。Her她，宾格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。本句缺主语，需用人称代词主格。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你在考试时再小心也不为过。考查can的习惯用法。mustn’t不必；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，考试时无论怎么小心也不为过，cannot...too表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，cannot=can’t。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——大卫，音乐声音小点，你的弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈，我不知道弟弟正在睡。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“Turndownthemusic”可知表达“正在睡觉”，所以要把音乐声音调小，主语“Yourlittlebrother”是单数概念，动词用“issleeping”。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——我真的很担心大熊猫丫丫。她现在怎么样了？——情况正在好转。她已回到中国。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Thingsarechangingforthebetter.”可知是问大熊猫丫丫的情况如何，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，有些想法很有价值。考查介词短语辨析。Inall总计；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall毕竟；Firstofall首先。根据“youshould”以及“someideasareofgreatvalue.”可知，毕竟有些想法很有价值，所以要关心别人的想法，用Afterall。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：在王老师的课上，学生们有很多相互学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子时态为一般现在时，offer“提供”，动词，主语“manychances”和谓语“offer”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候能去参观园博园吗？——下个周日的早上。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除CD；根据“NextSundaymorning.”可知问的是将来的事情，用将来时。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——我希望一些魔法药物可以帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦吧。只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的。考查交际用语。Noproblem没问题；Goodidea好主意；Inyourdreams在梦里；Can’tagreemore完全同意。根据“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.”可知只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的，所以用魔法就能记住课堂上内容简直是在做梦，因此选项C符合。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛将于2024年3月31日举行。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；of……的；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。空后“31Marchofthe2024”是具体某一天，用时间介词on。故选D。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D16．D17．B18．C19．A20．A21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有一个刚从大学毕业的年轻人，他希望从父母那里得到一份非常好的礼物。他希望能有辆车，结果父亲送他一本书，他被父亲感动后在母亲的提示下发现书的后封面贴着一把车钥匙。11．句意：他希望从父母那里得到一份非常好的礼物。toy玩具；gift礼物；book书；key钥匙。根据下文“Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygift”可知，他希望从父母那里获得一份很好的毕业礼物。故选B。12．句意：因此他期望他的大学礼物会更大。bigger更大；smaller更小；lighter更轻；heavier更重。根据“Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbe”可知，男人期望自己的大学毕业礼物能比高中毕业礼物更大。故选A。13．句意：即使是一辆旧的二手车也是完美的。popular流行的；practical实用的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe”可知是指即使是一辆旧的二手车也是完美的。故选C。14．句意：那天晚上，他的父亲把这个年轻人叫进了客厅。mother妈妈；father爸爸；son儿子；grandfather爷爷。根据“Hesaid,Son”可知是爸爸，故选B。15．句意：儿子，你知道你小时候我怎么给你读你最喜欢的书里的故事吗？what什么；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebook”可知，此处指怎么读书里的故事，故选D。16．句意：嗯，经过几天的寻找，我终于找到了那本书。choosing选择；reading读；collecting收集；searching寻找。根据“butIfinallyfoundthatbook”可知，此处指经过几天的寻找。故选D。17．句意：我把它擦干净了，装订好了，还换了一个新的封面。putout扑灭；puton穿上；putin投入；putoff推迟。根据“anewcoverwas”可知，此处指换了一个新的封面。故选B。18．句意：这个年轻男人突然觉得很糟糕。lonely孤独的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy”可知他意识到自己很贪婪，因此是感觉到糟糕，故选C。19．句意：他明白了他为了希望一份昂贵的毕业礼物而变得贪婪了。hopingfor希望；payingfor支付；lookingfor寻找；applyingfor申请。根据“Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy”可知是明白了他为了希望一份昂贵的毕业礼物而变得贪婪了。故选A。20．句意：对于他的父亲来说，这份小的礼物比世界上所有的财富都更有意义。small小的；important重要的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。此处指前文提到的那本书，因此是小礼物，故选A。21．句意：他学到了重要的一课。gave给；read读；taught教；learned学习。根据“agreatlesson”可知学到了很重要的一课，故选D。22．句意：饭后，他们围坐在桌子旁，这位年轻人给家人读故事。Before之前；After之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.”可知是指饭后，他们围坐在桌子旁，故选B。23．句意：你知道，我最喜欢的故事是书中的最后一个。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Theyoungmanturnedtothebackofthebook.”可知是书中的最后一个，故选D。24．句意：突然，他惊呆了。insurprise惊讶；infear害怕；inluck幸运；inanger生气。根据“Tapedtothebackcoverwasacarkey!”可知看到车钥匙时感到很吃惊，故选A。25．句意：这是一辆二手车的钥匙——不是一辆新车，但对儿子来说无关紧要。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“notanewone...itdidn’tmattertotheson”可知前后意思转折，虽然这是一辆二手车，但是对于儿子来说无所谓。故选C。26．D27．B28．A【导语】本文讲述了到月光岛旅行两天的行程、参观的地方以及就餐安排，并介绍了票价。26．细节理解题。根据Day1中“12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)(12:30午餐，有名的鱼)”可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Cost:$200eachperson;IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.”可知，如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子预订9月22日的旅行，他们要付200×(1-20%)=160美元。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Back18:00EndatGreenBushAirport”可知，游客将乘飞机离开月光岛。故选A。29．D30．A31．B32．C【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry先生的经过。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisdark.”意为“黑天了。”，可推断时间是在晚上，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“therewasastrangenoisefrominside.”意为“在里面有一个奇怪的声音。”及第4段“Aterribleanimalappeared.Itwasahugeblackhound.”意为“一只可怕的动物出现了。它是一只巨大的黑色猎犬。”，可知这个奇怪的声音来自猎犬，故选A。31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.”意为“突然,我们听到脚步声。”和“weseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”意为“我们看到Henry穿过雾朝我们走来”，可猜测其指Henry的脚步声,故选B。32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries…”意为“当她知道Henry还活着，猎犬死了，她哭了”及最后一段“‘Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton.’saysHolmes.”意为“现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton”，可知此时Holmes已经有证据了并且现在需要找Stapleton,所以推断接下来应该是Stapleton夫人带着他们去逮捕Stapleton,故选C。33．A34．D35．A36．B【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家对牙套的看法，以及佩戴假牙套对人体造成的危害。33．细节理解题。根据“BracesarethelatestteenagefashiontrendinSoutheastAsia.”可知，牙套在东南亚很流行。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Arealsetofbracescostsaround$1,200,whichisalargeamountforthecountrywithaGDPof$345billion,comparedtotheUSwhichhadaGDPof$1,506Trillion(aTrillionis1,000billion)lastyear.”可知，这里提到的GDP是用来讲述牙套在泰国很贵。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“WhileAsianteensmaythinktheircolorfulfakebracesarecool,expertssaythatthesetrendyfashionbracescancauseillnessandevenleadtodeath.”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡。故选A。36．观点态度题。根据“fakefashionbraceshavealreadybeenconnectedtothedeathsoftwoteensinThailand.A17-year-oldboyinthenortheastcityofKhonKaendiedfromheartfailurecausedbyathyroidinfection(甲状腺感染)fromapairoffakebraces.Policealsoconnectedthedeathofanother14-year-oldgirlinChonburitoapairoffashionbracesshehadboughtfromanillegal(非法的)shop…”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡，所以作者认为这种流行趋势令人担忧。故选B。37．A38．D39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AndbecauseIlovehimandhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.”可知，作者爱他的父亲不想让他不开心，所以试图忘记大海。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship.HeinvitedmetoLondon.OnSeptember2nd,1651,wesailedforLondon.”可知，a项排第一；根据第十段中的“Afterafewdrinks,Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.”可知，d项排第二；根据第十一段中的“SowhenthecaptainofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed.”可知，c项排第三；根据最后一段中的“Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.”可知，e项排第四；根据最后一段中的“Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.”可知，b项排第五。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.”可知，土耳其船长想把我们卖给奴隶市场，但是最后决定把我留给他自己，做他的奴隶。故选C。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历。故选D。41．D42．C43．F44．G45．A【导语】本文主要讲了如何处理批评，具体介绍了一些方法。41．根据前句“Youcannotstopwhatpeoplesay.”和“Atthecriticism,toacceptortorefuse?Tobehappyortobesad?Italldependsonyou.”可知说的是不能阻止人们批评，但对批评的影响却取决于自己。即D选项“然而，你所能做的却会产生影响。”符合语境。故选D。42．根据后句“Willyoulosesomethingimportantbecauseyouarecriticized?Surelynot!So,don’tworryaboutit.Instead,somecriticismdohelpsyouimproveinfact.”可知说的是被批评不会使你失去重要的东西，即如果自己不在意那批评对自己来说就没有影响，选项C“问问自己这些批评是如何影响你的。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据前句“Don’tbeafraidtoacceptcriticism.Noonelikestobetoldthatheiswrong.”可知说的别怕受到批评，虽然没人喜欢被批评，说明批评在生活中很常见，选项F“然而，每个人都曾经被批评过。”符合语境，故选F。44．根据“Itmayhelpyoufindoutwhatcausesthecriticism.”可知说的是受到批评可以帮助指出哪里做的不好，选项G“想想这些批评来自哪里。”符合语境，故选G。45．根据前句“Ontheotherhand,therearepersonswhooffertheiradvicejusttobeuseless.”和后句“Youneedn’tbeangryaboutthat.”可知有些批评的建议对你来说没有用，所以不要生气，不要关注这些无用的建议，选项A“好吧，这根本不值得你关注。”符合语境，故选A。46．wisely【详解】句意：来自太阳的能量对我们来说很重要，所以我们应该明智地使用它。根据汉语提示可知，空处填副词“明智地”修饰动词，wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。47．harmful【详解】句意：眼泪能保护我们的眼睛不受有害物质的伤害。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查形容词harmful，意为“有害的”，修饰名词object，作定语。故填harmful。48．unless【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则期末考试你会失败的。根据汉语提示可知，空处填连词“除非”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。49．musicians’【详解】句意：这个女孩优美的嗓音引起了几位音乐家的注意。“音乐家”musician，several后加可数名词复数musicians，空格后有名词attention，所以该空用名词所有格