山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二年级下册期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试

高二英语试题

时间：150分钟分值：150分

第I卷（95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

!.WhoisMike?

A.Thewoman,shusband.B.Thewoman,sson.C.Thewoman'sfather.

2.WhenwastheOlympicsheldin1964?

A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.ɪnOctober

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.

4.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?

A.Sheisafirefighter.B.Sheisajournalist.C.Sheisananimaltrainer.

5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsister.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasoffor?

A.Hersister.B.HerfriendC.Herself.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inabeddingshop.C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

3.Whatisthemedicinefor?

A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.

9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?

A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthespeakerswaitforjustnow?

A.Ataxi.B.AMobike.C.Abus.

II.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebikesharing?

A.Itisconvenient.B.Ithelpssavemoney.C.Itcanreduceairpollution.

12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Thesupeπnarket.B.Theirhome.C.Theirschool.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?

A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.

14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?

A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegreyone.

15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?

A.AshirtB.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyareacouple.

B.Theyworkinthesameplace.

C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?

A.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.

18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?

A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.

19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?

A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.

B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.

C.Ithasareallybigstage.

20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?

A.$14,B.$35.C.$50.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mothersareoftenstrugglingtomeettheirkids,dailyneedsandtokeepupwiththeirownwork.Herewe,ve

chosenthebestself-caregifstohelpmomsrelaxandstoptheirbusylifeforawhile.

SummerVistaYogaMat

Thehead-clearingbenefitsofyogacanbestrengthenedwiththeuseofabeautifulmat.Thislovelyyogamatis

characterizedofanimageofamountainsunset,puttingmomsinharmonywithnaturefromthecomfortoftheliving

room.Theexperiencecanenablemomstobeenergeticandfeelpeaceful.

BoseQuietComfortEarbuds

Apairofnoise-cancelingearbudsisagiftthateverymothercanmakeuseof.Unlikelargeheadphones,these

smallbudsareeasytocarry.Theycanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors,includingthebathroom.

BrotherVelliesCloudSocks

Thesesockswillhaveyourmomfeelingasifshe,swalkingoncloudalldaylong.Madeofcotton,theCloud

Sockscomeinavarietyofcolors,likepink,blue,yellow,andmore.Ifyoubuyherthepurplepair,youcanprovide

moneyforthecompany,sfooddonationprograminKenya.

TheragunPrimeMaSSage（按摩）Gun

Withrapidtapsondifferentpatsofthebody,theTheragunimprovesbloodflowandreducespain.Andunlike

otheroldones,thePrimemodeldoessowithoutanyloudnoise,whichisperfectformomslookingforrelaxationand

quiet.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerVistaYogaMat?

A.Itismadefromsomenaturalmaterials.B.Itcanbeusedeveninthebathroom.

C.Itisconvenienttobetakenoutside.D.Ithasanimageofnaturalviews.

22.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomethingforcharity?

A.SummerVistaYogaMat.B.BoseQuietComfortEarbuds.

C.BrotherVelliesCloudSocks.D.TheragunPrimeMassageGun.

23.WhichaspectisimprovedaboutTheragunPrimeMassageGun?

A.Itsnoiseisproperlylowered.B.Thepriceismoreaffordable.

C.Theuseofelectricityisreduced.D.Itsstrengthisgreatlyincreased.

B

Chinaisoneofthelargestproducersandconsumersofwatermelonintheword.AndWuMingzhu,aschoolmate

ofYuanLongpingatSouthwestAgricuturaICollegein,Chongqinginthelate1940s,istheunsungherowhohas

helpedmakethispossible.

“Isnoexaggeration（夸张）tosaythatabout80percentofmorethan2,000ofChia,snewseedtypesof

watermelonsandsweetmelonsatpeople,sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandher

teamovermorethan60years,“saidacolleagueofWu,s.

In1955,Wuvoluntarilywenttowork:inShanssenCounty,TurpanBasininnorthwestChina,sXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegionwhereworkingconditionwerehard.In1958,Wubegantopromotethemodemtechnologyof

plantingmelonsamongfarmers.However,thelocalfarmerswhowereusedtofolkpantingmethods,didn,tseemto

takekindlytothat.Withthehelpofafamouslocalmelonexpert,Wuopenedupthreeacresofwastelandtoplant

melonaccordingtoscientificknowledge.Whenautumnarrived,localfarmersfoundthemelonsWuplantedina

scientificwaywereparticularlydelicious.Fromthenon,thefarmersbegantoadoptWu,sscientificgrowingmethods.

Wu,seffortstogrowqualitymelonsbeganpayingoffin1973whenshewenttotheoffseasonbreedingbasein

Hainan.ShewantedtodevelopHainanasapilotareasothatthesouthareaofChinacouldalsogrowmelons,and

realizethedreamofthree-maturedorevenfourmaturedmelons.Afternumerousdifficulties,finallyinthe80s,the

melonvarietyselectedbyWusucceeded.Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnology

workerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontneofagriculture,l,mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”

NowdealingwithAlzheimer,sdisease,Wuisoftenunabletorecognizeherformercolleaguesorevenherfamily

memberswholivebyherside.Buthavingworkeddayandnighttobreednewseedtypessincethe1950s,shecanstill

rememberhermelonwork.

24.WhatdoesWu,scolleaguewanttosayaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Peoplemakeprofitsfromplantingwatermelons.

B.Wuhasmadegreatcontributionstoplantingwatcπnelons.

C.Chinaisthelargestconsumerofwatermelonintheworld.

D.Wuisdelightedtoseemelonsatpeople,sdiningtables.

25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.LocalfarmerstrustedWuatfirst.B.Wufailedtospreadhertechnology.

C.Wu,stechnologyworkedinTurpanBasin.D.AlocalexpertimprovedWu'smethods.

26.WhydidWuchooseHainanasabreedingbase?

A.Toattractmorewatermelonconsumers.

B.Toearnmoremoneybysellingmoremelons.

C.Toguidethelocalfannerstogrowwatermelons.

D.Toimprovethespeedandefficiencyofbreeding.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Adevotedwatermelonscientist.B.WuMingzhu'slifestyle.

C.WuMingzhu1Snewdiscovery.D.Themodemtechnologyofmelongrowing.

C

TheNetherandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintellgentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelp

bringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistinthebicycle-madcountry.

DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),the

intelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity.Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwo

yearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle.

ThedevicesonthebikearelinedthroughanonboardcomputerwithaVibrating(震动的)warningsystemfitted

inthebicyclesaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.

Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbamers

appearahead.

ςςAccidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighSPeedJsaid

MauriceKwakkemaat,oneofTNO,sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhas

alreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,“hesaid.

“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,“

DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP,“Thistypeofbicycleistruly

neededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyear

andallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,,,shesaid.

IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome

25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry.Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketo

two-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury.

Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentral

StatisticsOffice.Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly.

Thecurrentmodelweights25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.

28.Theintelligentbicycleisaimedto.

A.protecttheenvironmentB.helpreducetrafficpressure

C.populartheuseOfbicyclesD.improvesafetyforelderlycyclists

29.Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenanothercyclistwassuddenlyahead?

A.Thehandlebars.B.Thewheels.

C.Thesaddle.D.Theonboardcomputer.

30.WecanIeamfromthepassagethat.

A.theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygo

B.theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishigh

C.thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasing

D.theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcycling

31.Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?

A.ATestBicycleB.ElderlyCyclists

C.ASmartBicycleD.ABicycle-madCountry

D

Arecentreportrevealedthat,intheUSalone,27milliontonsofplasticendedupinlandfillsin2018,millon

tonswererecycled.Wordwidethenumbersaresimilarlybad,withjust9%ofplasticbeingrecycled.Thestatisticsare

evenworseforcertaintypesofplastic.Forexample,outof80,000tonsofpolystyrene（聚苯乙烯）containers

generatedintheUnitedStates,onlyasmallamount（lessthan5,000tons）wasrecycled.

Now,researchersatTheUniversityofQueenslandandhavefoundaspeciesofwomwithanappetitefor

polystyrenecouldbethekeytoplasticrecyclingonamassscale.Thesupenvoπncaneatthroughpolystyrene,thanks

toabacterialenzyme（酶）intheirgut.Tostudyhowsuperwormsreacttopurelyplasticfood,researchersbrokeup135

ofthecreaturesintothreeteams:onewasfedonlywheatbran（熬皮），anotherwasfedonlyplastics,andthethirdwas

givennothing.

“Wefoundthebran-fedwormshavebeensignificantlyhealthierthantheplastic-fedorstarvedworms,morethan

doublingtheirweightoverthethreeweekstheyhavebeenmonitored.Thoughtheplastic-fedwormsmadeless

impressivegains,theystillputonmoreweightthanthestarvedworms,,,Dr.Rinkesaid."Thissuggeststhewormscan

getenergyfromplastics,mostlikelywiththehelpoftheirgutmicrobes.^^

Researchersusedatechniquecalledmeagenomicstofindseveralencodedenzymeswiththeabilitytodegrade

polystyrene.Thelong-teπngoalistoengineerenzymestodegradeplasticwasteinrecyclingplants.

ςςSuperwormsarelikeminirecyclingplants,eatingthepolystyreneandthenfeedingittothebacteriaintheirgut”

Dr.Rinkesaid.Ifshopedthisbio-upcyclingwillpromoteplasticwasterecyclingandreducelandfills.Researchers

saidtheyaimtogrowthegutbacteriainthelabandfurthertestitsabilitytodegradepolystyrene.Thentheycanlook

intohowtoupscalethisprocesstoalevelrequiredforanentirerecyclingplant

32.Whatproblemdothestatisticsinparagraph1indicate?

A.Landfillsarepoorlymanaged.

B.Ittakesalongtimeforplasticwastetobreakup.

C.Manyplasticcontainersareofpoorquality.

D.Plasticsarerecycledataverylowrate.

33.Howdoresearchersconductthestudyonsuperworms?

A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferingtoapreviousstudy.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”inthefourthpargraphmostprobablymean?

A.consumeB.breakdownC.throwawayD.regulate

35.Whatdoresearchersplantodo?

A.Conductexperimentsonotherwormspecies.

B.Improvegutbacteria'sabilitytodegradeplastics.

C.Applythebio-upcyclingtechnologytorecyclingplants.

D.Raisesuperwormsonamassscaletosolveplasticpollution.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanhebrightandcheeringcallsandsongsof

back-cappedchickadees（LL∣雀）.Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesof

black-caps.

Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps*presence.36SometimestheyaretheonlybidsΓll

hearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.

AfterΓdmovedintoahouseonAnchorage1SHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhomesback.37

Foreach,theroutnewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,PeCked（啄）atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashed

outNervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway.Bythetimethey

movedon,Isensedanaɪl-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.

Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsΓdneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedthe

black-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpols...Whatwasremarkablewasthatallofthose

specieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.38

Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.39Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchof

birdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflower

seeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho,dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,1had

Previouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsort.

40They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopay

attention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven'tyetdiscoveredornoticed?

A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.

B.Yetipriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.

C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment

D.Withinaday,back-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.

E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.

F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.

G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey,reseen.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DanielleBoyerknewshewasinterestedinroboticsfromayoungage.Butwith41.learning

resources,whichmanyNativeAmericanstudentsface,Boyer,saidshehadtotake42.toworkoutthe

43.problem.

She44.herselfthroughwatchingYouTubevideos,readingoldelectricalengineeringbooks,

examiningmakerkitsonAmazon,andthen45.everythingrelated.

Now,asthefounderofthenonprofitTheSTEAMConnection,Boyer,22,is46.topromote

technicalandculturaleducationalopportunitiesamongNativeAmerican47.likeherself.

“I48.equippingstudentswith21stcentuιyskillstobeabletocreatesolutionsforour

communities,,,saidBoyer,whohasdroppedoutofcollegeto49.thenonprofitfull-time.

Techopportunitiesarenot50.formanyNativeAmericanstudents,whooftenliveonreservations

in51.areaswithlimitedInternetaccessandface52.troubletoeducationaltechnology,

Boyersaid.Forexample,oneeducationalrobotthatwasrequiredforhersister,sparticipationinacompetitionwas

$500.

Aftershe53.theorganization,thenextthingBoyerdidwasto54.EvetyKidGetsa

Robot,aneducationalroboticskitwithmaterialsforstudentstofix,wire,andprogramtheirownrobotcarsthatthey

candrivearoundwiththeirphones.Todate,shehas55.morethan8,000kitstonativeschools,freeof

cost.

41.A.limitedB.enoughC.modemD.traditional

42.A.breaksB.stepsC.photosD.drugs

43.A.internationalB.boringC.permanentD.severe

44.A.testedB.persuadedC.taughtD.comforted

45.A.choosingB.listingC.purchasingD.mastering

46.A.determinedB.occupiedC.requiredD.disappointed

47.A.humanB.ladiesC.youthD.geniuses

48.A.turndownB.believeinC.escapefromD.complainabout

49.A.runB.findC.sellD.enlarge

50.A.funnyB.appealingC.preciousD.accessible

51.A.busyB.urbanC.ruralD.developed

52.A.financialB.physicalC.deepD.psychological

53.A.refusedB.controlledC.foundedD.discovered

54.A.showB.inventC.seizeD.adopt

55.A.designedB.collectedC.boughtD.sent

第∏卷（55分）

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YungangGrOttoeS(石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvinceareawordculturalheritagesitewithahistory56.

goesbackmorethan1,500years.InYungang,s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,57.

(rough)59,000figuresoftheBuddhaareapricelesstreasureofhumanculture.

Butbecauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters,58.grottoesfacedamageyear

afteryear.Thanksto59.(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”the

YungangGrottoesinanattempt60.(preserve)thepreciousculturalrelics.61.(employ)

3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchersdigitallyrecordsheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoes

andlaterreproducethembyusing3Dprintingtechnology.

Thenewtechnologycould62.(able)morepeopletohaveaccesstotheculturalrelicsdespitethe

distance.InJune,2020,theZhejiangUniversityCulturalRelicsResearchInstituteandYungangoftheYungang

Grottoesforthe63.(exhibit)inHangzhou.There,peoplecouldseetheworld,sfirst3D-printed

1:1copyofagrotto.

TheYungangresearchers*attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalheritage.Itis

hopedthatthenewdigitizedtechnologies64.(facilitate)the“rebirth“oftheculturalrelics,andbring

them

65.moreplacesworldwide.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

对于高中的学生来说，时间管理无疑是至关重要的，然而不是每位同学都足够重视时间管理。假定你是某中学

高二的学生李华，请在你校英语校报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们恰当地管理时间。

要点包括：L拖延的弊端；

2.你的建议；

3.发起倡议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Doraisaseven-yearoldgirl.Oneday,whenshevisitedherfriendAlice,shesawabeautifulbirdinacageonthe

balconyofthehouse.Alicetoldheritwashernewpet.uHowbeautifulitis!”saidDOra."Ialsowanttohavesucha

bidasmypet.”

ThatdaywhenDorareturnedhome,shetoldhermotheraboutAlice'sbird.Thensheasked,uMom,can1alsoget

abird?”"Ofcourse,youcan,saidhermother.44ButyouneedtowaitbecauseI,venotimetovisitapetstorethese

days."Doraagreed.Oneday,whenDorawasbackhomefromschool,shesawacageinthelivingroom.Inthecage

wasabeautifulbluebird.Hermotherwasstandingnexttothecage,smiling,ς40h,abird!^^Dorashoutedhappily.She

rantoitandlookedatithappily.It,sabirthdaygiftforyou,“saidhermother“Thankyou,Mom.1loveitsomuch!^^

saidDoraexcitedly.

Thefollowingday,Dorainvitedherfriendstocomeovertoseeherbird.Allofherfriendssaiditwasareally

beautifulbirdandDorawasveιygladtohearthat.Sheandherfriendsplayedwiththebirdforalongtiethatday.Her

friendsallwishedtheycouldhavesuchabirdastheirpet.

Sadly,afewweekslaterDorabecamesick.Thedoctortoldherparentsthatshegotthefluandhadtosayat

home.Inordernottomakeherfiendssick,herparentsaskedherfriendsnottocometoplaywithherDorafeltvery

sad.Howshewishedherfriendswouldcomeandvisither!ButsheknewherparentswererightShe,dbettersayalone.

SinceDorahadnoonetoplaywith,shecouldonlyplaywithherbird.Howevershefeltthatherbirddidn,tseemtobe

happyeither.

Paragraph1:

Dorawatchedherbirdinsilence._____________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Whenhermothercameinside,Doratoldhermotheraboutherdecision.

2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题

参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5BCABC6-10ABCBC11-15ACCAB16-20AACBA

第二部分阅读理解

21-23DCA24-27BCDA28-31DABC32-35DCBC36-40GDBFE

第三部分语言运用

41-45ABDCD46-50ACBAD51-55CACBD

56.that/which57.roughly58.the59.advanced60.topreserve

61.Employing62.enable63.exhibition64.willfacilitate65.to

第四部分写作

第一节

Dearfellowstudents,

Tiemanagementisundoubtedlyofvitalsignificance,especiallyforusseniorhighstudents.Butthetruthisthat

noteveryoneisattachingadequateimportancetoit.

Ifweareinthehabitofputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute,nothingwillturnoutsatisfactor