湖州市高考英语阅读理解（暑假）精炼（）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假）精炼(11）含答案阅读理解（第一节20小题.第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.A ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate．Oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes．What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming． Abrakeonglobalwarming-fornow Oneoftheocean’smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide（CO2）,oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming．Actingasaheatsponge（海绵）,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears． ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC）also

noteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell—formingspecies．Sharpincreasesincarbondioxidelevelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean． Currentsdistributingheat Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor．Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe．Justasbloodvesselsbringoxygenandnutrientstocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth．Theoceandistributes25to50percentoftheenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun．Forexample，theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic．ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeamilderclimatethanitwouldnormallyhavesofarnorth．Achangetotheocean’scirculation（循环）patternscouldthrowEuropeintoacolderperiod，evenastherestofworldexperienceswarmertemperatures．1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____． A．theoceanscauseglobalwarming B．theoceansstopglobalwarming C．theoceansreleasenutrientsandheat D．theoceanecosystemsfacemoredangers2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheocean’scurrents_____． A．produceoxygenandnutrientseverywhere B．absorb25~50%oftheenergyfromthesun C．distributeheatandnutrientsaround D．changetheocean’scirculationpatterns3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftheoceanabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide? A．Itcausesfurtheracidification． B．Itaffectsshell-formingspecies． C．Itmakestheatmospherehotter． D．ItregulatestheEarth’sclimate．4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______． A．therolesofoceans B．globalwarming C．oceancurrents D．carbondioxide参考答案—-——-—-DCCA＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊*＊**＊＊****＊＊＊＊*＊结束（1）ThePlotAgainstAmericaisanovelbyPhilipRothpublishedin2004.Insteadofreconstructingrealhistoricalevents，PhilipRothofferssomethingbolder:areconstructionofimaginedevents，a”whatif.。.？”thatreadslikea"whatreallyhappened".Justsuppose。。。thattheairheroCharlesLindbergh,themanwhomadethefirstsolotransatlanticflightin1927，whoearnedhugesympathywhenhisbabysonwaskidnappedandmurderedfiveyearslater，whocalledHitler"agreatman”，justsupposethathe’drunforpresidentinNovember1940，andtookadvantageofthefeelingsthatundoubtedlyexistedthen（Nomorewar！NeveragainwillyoungAmericansdieonforeignsoil！）,andthatinsteadofRooseveltbeingelectedforathirdtermandtakingAmericaintoEuropetofighttheNazis，Lindberghwonalandslidevictory。Andthenhesignednon-aggressiontreatieswithGermanyandJapan，andintroducedasetofanti-semitic(反犹太人的)measureswhichwereabetrayaloftherightsandlibertiesintheconstitution(宪法）andyettheywereacceptedbythemassofordinarycitizensandevenbysomeJews。ThenarratorisPhilipRoth,agedseven，andthefamilyatthebook’scentrearehisfamily—fatherHerman,motherBessandbrotherSandy.TheRothsunderstandthethreatposedbyLindbergh，buteachmemberofthefamilyrespondsdifferently.Earlyon，there'satriptoseethesightsofWashington,wheretheRothsfindtheirpre-bookedhotelroomhasbecomemysteriouslyunavailable.Anobviouscaseofanti-semitism，Hermanshouts,andaviolationoftheprinciplethat”Allmenarecreatedequal".ButhisloudmouthprotestsembarrassBess。Alreadythere'sapressuretopretendnottoseewhat'sgoingon。FurtherdisagreementsarisewhenSandydisappearsforthesummerforan”apprenticeship"(学徒期）withaKentuckytobaccofarmer.Worse,afterhesuccessfullyencouragesotherJewishcityboystofollowhisexample,he'sinvitedtoareceptionattheWhiteHousethroughhisaunt,Bess’ssisterEvelyn。WhileHermanrefusesSandypermissiontoattend，EvelyndefendsLindberghasafreelyelecteddemocrat。Whichofthefollowingistrueinhistoryaccordingtothepassage？Lindbergh’ssonwaskidnappedandkilledin1933.LindberghwaselectedpresidentofAmericain1940.TherewereantiwarfeelingsinAmericaduringthe1940s.Americadidn’tfighttheNazisduringtheWorldWarTwo。2。LindberghcouldbeelectedPresidentmainlybecause___________.A.AmericansfeltsympathyforhissonB.hisantiwarpolicywaswelcomeC。HitlersupportedhismeasuresagainstJewsD.hewasagreatairheroinAmericaWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A。TheRothsatthebook'scentreareJewish。B。HermanisastrongsupportertoLindbergh.C.SandydislikeshisexperienceinKentucky。D.Jewishboysareencouragedtogotothewar.4.WhatcanwelearnfromtheRoths’experienceinWashington?A。Weshouldn'tprotestloudlywhenfacedwithproblems.B.AllmenwereequallytreatedinAmericaatthattime。C。TheRothshadahappytimewhentouringWashington.D。Jewssufferedfromunfairtreatmentduetoanti—semitism。5.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperdoyouprobablyfindthearticle？A。BookreviewB。TraveljournalC。NationalnewsD.Familylife参考答案1--—5C*＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊******＊***＊＊＊＊**＊**＊**＊*＊*＊******＊*＊*＊＊＊结束BMapsandstatisticscantellusalotaboutwhereacountryisheaded.TaketheUSCensusBureau’slatestfindingsonAmericancities。Theyshowthatforthefirsttimesince1900,DetroitisnotonthelistoftheTop10mostpopulousUScities.InitsplaceisSanJose，"It’spartofapatternfortheheavilyindustrializedcities,"saysDanaJohnson，aneconomistinDetroit。”There'sbeenanongoingdynamic（变化)hereofpeoplefleeingthecitylookingforbetterschools，betterlifestyles,betterservices。”Detroitishardlyalone.AfterWorldWarII,theUSwastheworld’sleadingmanufacturer.Cars,televisions，toys,andclothingmadeinAmericawereexportedaroundtheworld.Asaresult，thewell-paidfactoryworkersformedthebackboneofarisingmiddleclass。Inthelastthreedecades,theUSeconomyhaschanged。CompanieshavemovedfactoriesoverseastotakeadvantageoflowerwagesinAsia，LatinAmerica,andEasternEurope。Wherearepeoplewholeavethenortheastandmidwestgoing？Theyaremovingsouthandwest，anotherbroadtrend.Ingeneral，peoplearemovingtowhereit’swarmer，lessexpensiveandlesscrowded，orwherejobsaremoreplentifulingrowingserviceindustrieslikehealthcare，inthetechnologysector，orinfactoriesthatmovedfromthenortheastormidwest。Inasense,thecomputerchipsofSanJose，thenew10thlargestcity,intheheartofwhatisknownasSiliconValley，havereplacedthesheetmetalandmoltensteelofDetroitasthesymbolofAmericaneconomicpower.5．ThemaindifficultythatDetroitisnowfacingis_____。 A．thefactoryclosingsandhugejoblosses B．manypeople’smovingtothesouthandwest C．thepoorqualityoftheautomobile D．thelackofthecomputerchips6．Whichofthefollowingisn’tthetrendofthechange？ A．Thedeclineofthemanufacturingeconomy. B．Companies’movingoverseas。 C．TheendoftheUScities'development. D．ThemigrationofAmericanstothesouthandwest。7．WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutSanJose? A．Thenewly—listed10thlargestcity. B．TheheartofSiliconValley. C．ThesymbolofAmericaneconomicpower。 D．Thecentreoftheheavilyindustrializedcities.8．Whichstatementisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage？ A．DetroithasbeenonthelistoftheTop10mostpopulousUScitiesforoveracentury. B．Peopleimmigratesouthandwesttotakeadvantageoflowerwagesthere. C．TheUSwasanimportantexportingcountryinthemiddleofthelastcentury。 D．TheUSeconomynowisnotasprosperousas30yearsago。参考答案--—-——ACDB*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊**＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊**结束CRegistrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms，then。Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying，mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly。OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthem"impostors（骗子）”；anotherreferstothemas"specialcases”.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall，saysthattheseclaimsaremadeby"nosuchpeople".Toavoidoutright（彻底的）lies,somejob-seekersclaimthatthey"attending"meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester。Itmaybethat"beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejob—seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth，therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast，willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom”SmootStateUniversity"。Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe”UniversityofPurdue"。AsthereisnoSmoot9。Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnowB。lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblemC.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyD。employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A。performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegreeB.experienceisthebestteacherC.pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdoD。adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition11.Thispassageimpliesthat________。A。buyingafalsedegreeisnotmoralB.personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschoolsC。mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschoolD。societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications12。Theword"phony”(Line13,Para。2)means________.A。thoroughB。ultimateC。falseD.decisive参考答案-------BDDC＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊****＊＊******＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊****＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊*结束DWhat’syourideaofagoodtime？Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants? ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer．Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals． Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK．Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof￡1-theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm． SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended，paying￡112eachforatickettothethree—dayevent．Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours．Performersincludedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent，likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone． Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities．Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobalpoverty．InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously(同时)inLondon，Paris，RomeandBerlin．SuperstarssuchasMadonna,SirEltonJohnandStevieWonderperformedinordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt．13．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength"? A．Thefestivalhasachievedgrowingsuccess． B．Greateffortshavebeenmadetoholdthefestival． C．Thefestivalhasbroughtinalargeamountofmoney． D．Therehavebeenthousandsoffansattendingthefestival．14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ A．TheGlastonburyFestivalisrunonaprofit-makingbasis． B．Ticketsforthe2004GlastonburyFestivalwereingreatdemanddespitethehighprice． C．BothJamesBrownandJossStonewereborninpoorfamilies． D．Inthe1970GlastonburyFestival,onecouldhavelunchonthefarmforfree．15．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____． A．theGlastonburyFestivalisnotsopopularastheLive8concerts B．theLive8concertsareheldeveryyearinLondon C．London，Paris,RomeandBerlinarefamousforoutdoormusicfestivals D．somesuperstarsareconcernedaboutglobalpoverty16．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A．HowtohaveagoodtimeB．Charityeventsaroundtheworld C．TheGlastonburyFestivalD．Superstars’performancesincharityevents参考答案———--—ABDC***＊*****＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊结束ELeaddeposits，whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s，wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates。InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly.AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr。CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarcticsnowweredeclining。Inhisnewstudy，Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(区分）theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates。InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio，scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline。Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperl