Unit5MusicPeriod4DiscoveringUsefulStructures(分层练习)(原卷版版)高一英语上学期（人教版2019）

Unit5MusicPeriod4DiscoveringUsefulStructures单句填空1.Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmore_________(energy).2.Thiswasafine_________(perform)bytheyoungplayer,whoscored12pointswithinthefirst10minutes.3.Thenewtestshould_________(able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.4.I_________(gradual)fellinlove_________ChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.5.Simonwassoabsorbed_________hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemeein.6.Governmentandpaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsforthe_________(employ).7.Itriedtofixthe_________(equip)butIfailed.8.Inaddition_________English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.9.Therehavebeen_________(various)opinionsastothebestwaytoraisechildren.10.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe_________(treat)ofcancer.二．词形转换1.perform(v.)_________n.表演_________n.演员

2.original(v.)

__________adv.3.gradual(v.)_________adv.4.relief(n.)__________v.5.absorb(v.)__________adj.6.employed(adj.)__________（反义）7.aim(n.)__________（反义）8.equip(v.)_________n.9.talent(n.)__________adj.10.treatment(n.)_________v.11.satisfaction(n.)_________v.12.various(adj.)_________v._________n.13.reaction(n.)_________v.14.repetition(n.)_________v.三．根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的提示完成下面短文Imaginewatchinga(n)1.________(虚拟的)concertthatfeaturesanartist's2.

________(perform)throughahologram(全息图)inaconcerthall.At7:30p.

m.Friday,peoplewillhavethe3.

o________totryitwhenviolinistFrancescaAndereggperforms

“InvisibleThreads”.“Ifeelthatoncepeoplegetthisintheirbrains,they'regoingto4.________________________________(

爱上)it,”

saidMelissaRichmond,directorofthehostorganization.Andereggwillperforminfrontofagreenscreenfromherhome.Thatvideoperformancewillthenbetransposed(转移到)ontothe5.

________(

舞台)inaconcerthall.Afterbuyingaticket,peoplewillreceivealinktoaccesstheperformancethroughatabletorsmartphone.Thevideowillalsobeuploaded6.o________theInternet,which7.

________(

使能够)ticketholderstostreamtheconcertafterward.四．语法填空（20222023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县高一（下）期末英语试卷）Smallstoriesoftenhaveagreattruthinthem.OnedayI（1）______（approach）severalmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshould（2）______（limit）byonlysomeropes.Itwasobviousthattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropes（3）______（tie）totheirfrontlegs.However，theydidnot.I（4）______（spot）atrainerclosebyandwondered（5）______theelephantsjuststoodwheretheywereandhadno（6）______（intend）tobreakaway.

"Well，"hereplied，"asthey'reveryyoungwetiethemwiththesamesizeropeandit'senoughtoholdthem（7）______theirage.Astheygrowup，they'reconditionedtoholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway.Theythinktheropesareboundtostillholdthem，sotheydonotstruggle（8）______（break）free."Iwasshocked.Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheirbondsbuttheyfelttheycouldn't，sotheywerestuckrightthere.

Inourlife，anumberofpeoplearebroughtupwiththesamewrongselflimitingthoughts—I'mnotexcellentenough（9）______whytryitifI'mnotgoingtomake（10）______However，weoughtn'ttounderestimate（低估）ourcapability，talentandpotential.Instead，weshouldbelieveinourselves.Afterall，weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.五、阅读理解（20222023学年湖南省益阳市安化县高一（下）期末英语试卷）Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources.

ButinparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasobviouseveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithaputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettinginparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampness（湿气）ofsoil，andthetimingofsnowmelt（雪融水）.

Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.Anotherimportantcauseisearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyaccessibletotreesduringthedryseason.1.

WhatdothenumbersinSecondparagraphsuggest？______A.ThehabitatsofbigtreesinCalifornia.

B.ThedecreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

C.TheseriousnessofbigtreelossinCalifornia.

D.ThesizeofCaliforniaforests.2.

Whichofthefollowingiswellintentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees？______A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.

B.Banningwoodcutting.

C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.

D.Strictfirecontrolmeasures.3.

WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre？______A.Awarmerclimate.

B.Alongerdryseason.

C.Earliersnowmelt.

D.Decreaseddampnessofsoil.4.

Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.CuttingofBigTreestoBePreventedinCaliforniaSoon.

B.California'sForests：toBeSaved.

C.California'sForest：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone.

D.HowtoProtectBigTreesinCalifornia？六、完形填空（20222023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷）ThishappenedwhenIwas13，twodaysbeforeourfamilymovedacrossthecountry.Wewantedto（1）______somefriendsforonelasthurrah（欢呼）beforeweleft.Wewenttoapark，（2）______smallfireworks，andwerehavingagoodtime.

About30feetawaywasanothergroupofpeoplewhohadthebiggest（3）______.We'dwatchthosefireworks（4）______aswellbecausetheyweresocolorfulandfun.

Idon'tknowexactlywhathappened，but（5）______wentwrong.Iwaslaughinghappilywhensuddenly，Iheardaloud（6）______.Iturnedandsawa（7）______lightspeedingtowardsme，withsparksflyingallaround.Without（8）______，Ididan"IndianaJonesstylebarrel（桶）roll"totheside.

Aftercatchingmy（9）______，Ilookedbacktothepicnicblanket（毯子），expectingittobe（10）______.Iwasgladtobewrong.Theblanketwas（11）______，andeveryonehadjumpedofftheblanket.

Ididn'tthinkmuchaboutthatdayuntiltwoyearslater.Iwasinaparkwhenthat（12）______popped（突然出现）intomybrain."Huh.IfIhadn'tmovedoutoftheway，wouldIhavebeen（13）______injuredorkilled？"Fortherestoftheday，Ikeptthinkingaboutlifeand（14）______，realizinghowshortlifewas，andthatthedecisionsImade（15）______.1.

A.make

B.visit

C.gather

D.help2.

A.sought

B.sold

C.brought

D.delivered3.

A.friends

B.fireworks

C.blankets

D.drinks4.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.payoff

D.gooff5.

A.anything

B.something

C