2024年黑龙江省大庆市高新区学校中考一模英语试题（含答案）

大庆市高新区学校2023—2024学年第二学期第一次初中升学模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟，试卷部分110分，口语考试10分，满分：120分第一部分听力（共计20分）I.Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。()1.WhereisMrs.White?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheoffice.()2.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's4:30.B.It's5:00.C.It's5:30.()3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Linda's.B.Bob's.C.Amy’s.()4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.()5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.PartTwo：Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。()6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.()7.What'sHenry’sfavouritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。()8.WhydidMikemakethegirlangry?A.Heborrowedhermoney.B.Hemissedtheschoolbus.C.Helostherstorybook.()9.Wherewilltheygonext?A.Toabookstore.B.Totheschool.C.Tothelibrary.()10.WhatshouldMikesaytothegirl?A.Sorry.B.Thanks.C.Goodbye.听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familyrules.B.Weekendactivities.C.Schoollife.12.WhatisAliceallowedtodoonSaturdayevening?A.Tostudyatherfriend'shouse.B.TowatchTV. C.Togotothemovies.13.WhenisAliceallowedtogoshopping?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第14-15题。14.Whatdoesthespeaker'sgrandmathinkoflifeinthepast?A.Moreboring.B.Busier.C.Healthier.15.Whatdomostpeopleeatnow?A.Home­madefood.B.Takeoutfood.C.Junkfood.PartThreeListenandfilltheblanks听一段独白，填写6点的晚间新闻表，每空1词。听独白前，你有10秒中的时间阅读题目。独白读两遍。The6o'clocknewsWheredidthefirehappen？Ata16.____________________.Howmanychildrenweresaved？17.__________.Wherewastheladyworking？Inher18.__________________________.What'sinthebox？Moneyand_____19._________.Howlonghastheladylivedthere？For20.________years.第二部分笔试（共计90分）第一节选择题（共45分）II.ReadingComprehension(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.（A）WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:•Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece•Studentticket:30yuan/piece•Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:•ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00•BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transportation;•HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.•Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:•Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.•Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.21．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．90yuan. D．120yuan.22．WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A．No.1bus. B．No.4bus. C．No.7bus. D．No.10bus.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum.B．Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C．TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00.D．TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.（B）It’saThursdayafternoon.Peoplearewalkingaroundasusual.You’rejustabouttocrossastreetnearapark.Outjumpsamaninblack.Herushestoyouandtakesawayyourbag.Whatareyougoingtodo?“Help!”Youwillcallouttothepeoplepassingbyforhelp,right?Yes,it’scommontocalloutloudly,butnottoacertainperson.Hopefully,someonewillstandoutoratleastcallthepoliceforyou.Butwhatiftheydon’tstoptohelpyou?Mostofthetime,mostofthepeoplewhoarenearyoudonotwanttoofferhelp.Butthebystandereffect(旁观者效应)stopsthemfromdoingso.Whatisthiseffectabout?Inagroup,everyoneinthegroupmaythinkthatotherswillstepuptohelp.Asaresult,noonetakestheactiontohelp.Insomesituation,someonemayfinallydecidetohelp,butitmayalreadybetoolate.So,whatshouldyoudoonearth?Inthissituation,remembertoaskoneexactpersonforhelp.Forexample,youmaysay,“pleasecallthepoliceforme!”Insteadoflookingatothers,thisladyismorelikelytohelpyou.Thisway,itwillbemucheasierforyoutogethelpintime!24．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byexplainingdifferences. D．Byraisingquestions.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Science.26．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．itisn’tagoodwaytocallthepeoplepassingbyforhelpB．mostofthepeoplepassingbydon’twanttohelpothersC．peopleusuallydon’twanttoactdifferentlyfromothersD．thebystandereffectiscommonandweneedn’tchangeit27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytocallforhelp?A．Whocangivemeahand? B．Herecomesapoliceman!C．Hey,don’tjuststandthere!Comeandhelp! D．Themanwithabluehat,pleasecall110forme!（C）Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimes,therehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gathers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjust5to10millionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthesepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory(义务的)education,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChinesearegraduallytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallmembers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinGameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemedtohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theywerelargeinnumber.B．Theydevelopedveryfast.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uneven”meaninparagraph3?A．Unusual. B．Unreasonable. C．Unequal. D．Unscientific.30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．2,400. D．About1,200.31．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Nowlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Geographydetermineslanguagedevelopment.D．Socialdevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.（D）WhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds（种子）.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.Excitedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion“aflowergardenisbeautiful”，andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland.“Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.”shetoldme.“Whatisacommunitygardenland?”Iasked.“Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent（租）apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.”“Whydon'twerentone?”Icuriouslyasked.“Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.”Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss（泥炭藓）andmushroomcompost（蘑菇肥）.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds（杂草）.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAlexteasedme.“Youareanoldfarmernow.”Oneday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes?Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,“Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearth，andlovehearingtheexpression”“gohugatree”.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.32．Theunderlinedword“teased”inParagraph6iscloseto“”．A．playedajokeon B．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywith D．hadpityon33．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．afterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．afterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGarden B．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlants D．GardeningKnowledgeⅢ.CompletethePassage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Quicklearningdependsongoodcomprehension(理解力).Thoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytounderstandtheinformationquickly,anyonecandeveloptheirquicklearningabilitybymanyways.Onlypayattentiontowhatyou’relearning.Whenyoustartsomethingnew,36.Whetherit’sanewlanguageoranewskill,focusingyourattentiononlyonthenewthingswillhelpyoulearnfasterwithgreaterresults.Spendtimeoniteveryday.Anynewskillorsubjectyouwanttodevelopisgoingtotaketimeandeffort(努力).37,thequickeryou’lllearnhowtobecomeexcellentinthatsubject.Tryusingamnemonicsymbol(助记符).38.Themostpopularoneisusingthefirstletterorlettersfromanewword.Forexample,thephraseWTOmeans“worldtradeorganization”.39.Agoodwaytocheckyourprogressisbytestingwhatyouknow.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofwhatyouarehavelearnedandhelpyouplanyournextsteps.Lastbutnoleastitisalsoimportanttowhatyouhavelearnedoften.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”40.A．ThemoretimeyouspendonitB．giveityourfullattentionC．YoushouldusetheleasttimetodothemostthingsD．RepeatandrepeatagainandyouwilllearnitwellE．TherearemanydifferentformsofitF．TestyourselfG．AskyourteachersforhelpⅣ.ClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Lastyear,myfriendandIwantedtospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarm,andwechoseUganda.Inthefirstfewdays,everythingwentwell.Weenjoyedthenature,wildlifeandsunshine.However,ourgoodluckcametoanend.Onourwaytothenextstoponourtravellist,wehadacaraccident.Myrightarmwas41hurt.Whenwelearnedthattherewasa42inMasindi,justanhour’sdrive43whereweare,wedecidedtogothere.Weweretakengoodcareofinthehospital.Afewdayslater,wewerereadytogotothenextplace.However,my44neededdailydressingchanges(换药),sowewereaskedtostayhereforafewdays.Masindiwasnotonourtravellist.Therewasnothingamazingaboutthesightsorthefoodinthistown.Thebestpartherewasprobablythemarket,45therewasnothingspecialtobuy46.Ithoughtwewereabout47ourtriptoUgandainthisboringtown.However,thesurprisecameunexpectedly.48bigcities,Ifoundthatlifemovedslowlyinthetown.Wealwayssawvillagers49slowlyonthepath.Whentheysawus,theysmiledatusorevenstoppedtotalktous.Theytoldusalotaboutthecustomshere.Everythingheremademecomfortableand50.Wealllearnedtoslowdown.41．A．deeply B．badly C．quickly D．directly42．A．school B．market C．bank D．hospital43．A．away B．from C．up D．off44．A．pain B．wound C．knee D．weight45．A．because B．unless C．so D．though46．A．also B．too C．either D．neither47．A．toend B．ended C．ending D．end48．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Like D．Liking49．A．rushing B．running C．jumping D．walking50．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．exciting D．excited第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouare51(study).Butmoststudentsdon’tknow52totakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings53(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,54theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite55(something)down,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,56youmightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’ve57(miss).Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour58(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.Good-notetaking59(take)time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhave60(little)timetowatchTVthanbefore.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.VI.ReadingExpression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Manyofusnowliveingatedcommunities（封闭式社区）.Onlypeoplewholivetherecangofreelyinside,andonlytheircarscanpassthroughthegates.Butareyouhopingforamoreopenandconvenientenvironment?Whengatesandwallsaregone,everyonecanenjoyacitywithbiggergreenareasforpicnicsandmorecafesandbookstorestomeetyourfriends.Turninggatedcommunitiesintoblocksisonewaytoachievethis,accordingtotheChinesegovernment.OnFeb.21,Chinasaidthatgatedcommunitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Opencommunitieshavealreadybecomepopularinmanycitiesofothercountries,likeParis,France,andNewYorkCity,US.There,theroads,shopsandgreenareasareforeveryone.Anothergoodchangethatblocksmaybringisbettertrafficincities,accordingtoProfessorLiHongchangfromBeijingJiaotongUniversity.Therewill