2023-2024学年广东省普宁市燎原中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广东省普宁市燎原中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond2、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A．go,towatch B．going,towatchingC．togo,watching D．going,watching3、Don'tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou____________.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.A．wear B．don'twear C．arewearing D．won'twear4、Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.ToimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,youshould____.①beactiveinpractice②onlystudythingslikegrammarandvocabulary③listentoatapeandrepeatoutloud④avoidspeakingEnglishinpublicforfearoflosingface⑤takenoteof(注意)thekeywordsinanarticleforbetterunderstandingA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③⑤5、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest6、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin．A．the;/B．a;/C．the;theD．a;the7、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly8、Davidtojointhesingingclubbecausehedoesn’tlovesingingatall.A．failed B．promised C．refused9、Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?A．isthere B．isitC．isn’tthere D．isn’tit10、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A．不填；a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;aⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsome-one1somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish2.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they3gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin,It'sa4waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant.5youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood6,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected7paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted8treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If9makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore101．A．pickingupB．pickupC．throwingD．throw2．A．outsideB．insideC．downstairsD．upstairs3．A．sometimesB．reallyC．slowlyD．usually4．A．unusualB．importantC．pleasantD．common5．A．WhereB．WhereverC．WhenD．Whenever6．A．InthatwayB．SincethenC．InfactD．Atlast7．A．smallB．wasteC．oldD．dirty8．A．betterB．fewerC．greenerD．more9．A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．anybody10．A．usefulB．enjoyableC．hopefulD．beautifulⅢ.语法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1．(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2．(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3．(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4．(make)promise,＂Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5．(give)halfthemoneytohim.＂Anoldwomanwho6．(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind.＂Therearetworingsinmywallet,＂saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.＂＂I7．(see)onlyaringinthewallet,＂theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8．(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,＂I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9．(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.＂Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,＂Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10．(belong)toyou.＂Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1．（小题1）Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．（小题2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A．theagingpopulationB．laborshortagesC．thepopulationgrowthD．thelowbirthrate3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A．独特的B．相同的C．对立的D．相反的4．（小题4）Wecaninfer(推断)fromthearticlethat________.A．LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB．LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC．Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD．Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5．（小题5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A．Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B．Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C．Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D．Anewpolicywasmade.B14、NhaTrang(芽庄),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(烧烤过的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1．WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A．Becauseofitscleansand.B．Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C．Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2．WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A．Vinpearl.B．AnaMandara.C．TranPhuStreet.D．DiamondBay.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB．manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC．visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD．visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A．Porksoup.B．Seafood.C．Barbecuedpork.D．Bird’snestsoup.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.B．NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.C．Localpeoplecollectthebird’snestsindifferentplaces.D．Touristscan’tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.C15、Name

ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball

AsianHockeyFederation

SouthAmericanVolleyballFederation

ConfederationofAfricanFootball

Logo

Formation

1953

1963

1946

1957

Headquarters

Lausanne,Switzerland

KualaLumpur,Malaysia

RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

Cairo,Egypt

Area

Europe

Asia

SouthAmerica

Africa

Members

38

30

12

56

Official

languages

English,Spanish,

French,German,

Italian,Dutch

English,Chinese,

Indian

Spanish,Portuguese

English,

French,

Arabic

Website

www.baseball

www.cafonline.

com

1．WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A．In1953. B．In1963.C．In1946. D．In1957.2．Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A． B． C． D．3．InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.4．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A． B．C． D．D16、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.A．milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat,oil,saltandsugar.2．Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore______.A．foodwithnovitamins.B．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A．BadHabitsB．junkFoodC．unhealthyFoodD．adviceonHealthyEatingE17、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1．WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA．③→①→② B．②→①→③ C．①→②→③ D．①→③→②2．WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A．Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B．ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C．Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D．Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3．WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A．Theysupportedit. B．Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C．Theypartlyagreedwithit. D．Theythoughtitwaswrong.4．WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefourthparagraph.5．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．adifficultdecision. B．alifewithoutmoney.C．Awonderfulexchangeprogram. D．AGermanwomanandherbooks.F18、Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolish(擦干净)yourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandgaveherashoetopolish.Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform."Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.Thegirlsaid“thanks”tohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!"AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedwaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Icanshowmyappreciation(感激)ofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.1．Whatdidthegirlneed?A．apairofnewshoesB．auniformforherbrotherC．auniformforherselfD．apairofsecond-handshoes2．Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor?A．herbrotherB．thewriterC．theoldmanD．herself3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas.A．richB．dishonestC．selfishD．poor4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AkindshoesellerB．ApairofoldshoesC．AcleverlittlegirlD．Agirl’snewuniform5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothersB．Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelpC．Weshouldlearntobethankfuland