江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacesforYourVacationThefollowingarethebestplacestospendyourvacation.ThailandThailandholidaysoffertheidealmixofpeaceandadventure.Theyear-roundtropicalclimatelendsitselftotheperfectparadisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.Togetintothelocaltraditions,ChiangMaiiswhereyouwanttospendyourholidays.DubaiDubaiholidaysareallaboutluxury5-starservice.Fromshoppingfevertofunfamily-filledactivitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviewsofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.MaldivesWhitesoftsands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.Whetheryou’relookingforafunwateradventure,relaxingpoolsidewithacocktail,orapeacefultreatment,theprivateislandsoffercoralreefsandworld-classdiving,invitingyoutoenjoythewarmsurroundingwaters.BaliBali,asmallislandtothesouthofIndonesia,issopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitasapaintedbackdrop:tropicalforestsandthewhitebeaches.Beingafascinatingtouristattraction,itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.Visitsovereign.comtostartplanningyournextluxuryescapetoday!1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendyourholidaywithyourchildren?A.ChiangMai. B.Dubai. C.Maldives. D.Bali.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Historicarchitecture. B.Beautifulbeaches.C.Fireworksdisplays. D.Greenjungles.3.Whatisthistext?A.Anacademicarticle. B.Aresearchreport.C.Atourismadvertisement. D.Atraveljournal.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的好地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Dubai部分“Fromshoppingfevertofunfamily-filledactivitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviewsofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.(从购物热到充满乐趣的家庭活动和壮丽的历史建筑，迪拜是度假的最佳场所之一，世界上一些最好的餐厅遍布整个城市，可以欣赏到烟花表演和温暖清澈的白沙美景)”可知，Dubai的旅行包含充满乐趣的家庭活动，如果你想和孩子们一起度假的话，你将选择Dubai。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Thailand部分“Theyear-roundtropicalclimatelendsitselftotheperfectparadisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.(全年的热带气候给人一种完美的天堂感觉，白色的海滩和迷人的绿色丛林)”，Dubai部分“Fromshoppingfevertofunfamily-filledactivitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviewsofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.(从购物热到充满乐趣的家庭活动和壮丽的历史建筑，迪拜是度假的最佳场所之一，世界上一些最好的餐厅遍布整个城市，可以欣赏到烟花表演和温暖清澈的白沙美景)”，Maldives部分“Whitesoftsands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.(白色柔软的沙滩、清澈的海水和奢华的服务恭候您的马尔代夫假期)”及Bali部分“Beingafascinatingtouristattraction,itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.(作为一个迷人的旅游景点，它提供西餐、购物、冲浪、日落和丰富多彩的夜生活)”可知，这四个地方都能享受美丽的海滨景色。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thefollowingarethebestplacestospendyourvacation.(以下是度假的最佳地点)”和最后一段“Visitsovereign.comtostartplanningyournextluxuryescapetoday!(访问sovereign.com，今天就开始计划您的下一次豪华度假吧！)”可知，文章主要是为几个度假的地方做宣传，故本文是一篇旅游广告。故选C项。BGenerallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourcomputersafeismakesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareup-to-date.Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghaschangedafterwards,belowthesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetakenadvantageofbyhackers.Moderncomputersystemsaresowildlycomplicatedthatitisbasicallyimpossiblefordeveloperstobuildacompletelysecuresystem.Howevermuchyoutestandtry,hackersandpeoplewithbadintentionswillcombthroughandlookforabugoraholetheycanusetoaccessyourprivatedata.ThemostsimpleattackisaBruteforceattackofsimplygoingthroughandtryingeverysinglecombinationoflettersandnumbersto,forexample,guessapassword.Thisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeitlocksup.Phishingisn’tsomuchclevertechnology,butisapsychologicaltricktopersuadeyoutohandoveryourdetails.Ifyoubrowseawebsitethathashttpandnothttps,andyou’reonapublicWiFi,anyoneonthesamenetworkcouldreadeverywordbeingsenttoyourphoneorcomputer.ThisiscalledAManInTheMiddleattack.FinallythereisMalware.Thisissoftwarethroughwhichhackerscanruntheirowncodeonyourcomputer,thentheycandowhatevertheylike.Thisusedtobeareally,reallybadproblem.Buttoday,bothWindowsandMacaremorelockeddownthantheyusedtobe.Sothoughthethreatofhackersisrealandscary,thegoodnewsisthatthegoodguysaregettingbetteratfightingthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldbecontented.Thebestwaytokeepyourdatasafeistoremaincarefulwhereyouclick.And,ofcourse,makesureallofyourappsareup-to-date,sotheyhaveallofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.4.Whathappensafteryouroperatingsystemandappsareupdated?A.Nothinghappenstothem. B.Theybecomelockedup.C.Datainthemarestolen. D.Bugsandholesarefixed.5.Whydoesyourphonelockupafterthreeincorrectpasscodeentries?A.Tokeepotherpeoplefromworkingoutthepasscode.B.Topreventyoufromfallingforapsychologicaltrick.C.Topickuptheinformationbeingsenttootherdevices.D.Tostophackersfrominstallingsoftwareonyourphone.6.HowmanymeansofattackarementionedinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofdifferentapproachestohackingtheInternet.B.Toremindpeopleofthesignificanceofupdatingappsandsystems.C.Toappealtodeveloperstobuildanentirelysecurecomputersystem.D.Toblamehackersandthosewhohavetheintentiontododamage.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述及时更新程序和软件的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghaschangedafterwards,belowthesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetakenadvantageofbyhackers.(因为尽管看起来之后什么都没有改变，但在表面之下，每次更新都是在修复可能被黑客利用的错误和漏洞。)”可知，系统和软件升级后会修复一些错误和漏洞。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThemostsimpleattackisaBruteforceattackofsimplygoingthroughandtryingeverysinglecombinationoflettersandnumbersto,forexample,guessapassword.Thisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeitlocksup.(最简单的攻击是一种暴力攻击，简单地通过并尝试每一个字母和数字的组合，例如，猜测密码。这就是为什么你只能输错三次手机密码，手机就会被锁起来。)”可知，输入三个错误的密码后手机会被锁是为了阻止别人破解密码。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“hisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeitlocksup.(这就是为什么你只能输错三次手机密码，手机就会被锁起来。)”；“Phishingisn’tsomuchclevertechnology(网络钓鱼并不是什么聪明的技术)”“ThisiscalledAManInTheMiddleattack.(这被称为中间人攻击。)”以及“FinallythereisMalware.(最后是恶意软件。)”可知，本段提到四种攻击方式。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Generallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourcomputersafeismakesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareup-to-date.(一般来说，为了保证电脑安全，你能做的最重要的事情就是确保你的操作系统和应用程序是最新的。)”以及最后一段最后一句“And,ofcourse,makesureallofyourappsareup-to-date,sotheyhaveallofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.(当然，确保你所有的应用都是最新的，因此它们有所有最新的保护措施来保证你的安全。)”可知，文章主要讲述为什么更新程序和软件是重要，因此推断写作目的是为了提醒人们更新软件和系统的重要性。故选B。CFortheGreekphilosopherCelsus,redwinecouldbeusedtotreatendlessdiseases,fromtirednesstofeverandcoughs.Butdespiteitsconvenienthealingpowers,thegrape,hetoldhisfaithfulreaders,couldbringaboutheadaches.Now,researchersbelievetheyhavefoundthereasonwhyredwinecausessuchheadaches.“Wethinkwearefinallyontherighttracktowardexplainingthisoldmystery,”saidMorrisLevin,thedirectoroftheHeadacheCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.“Thenextstepistotestitscientificallyonpeoplewhodeveloptheseheadaches.”Redwineheadachesaredifferentfromhangover(宿醉)themorningafterthenightbefore.Ratherthancomingonafteralongsession,theycanstrike30minutesafterdrinkingonlyonesmallglass.Theresearchersranlabtestsonmorethanadozenchemicalsinredwine.Onestoodout.Quercetin(槲皮素),foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedouttobeparticularlyeffectiveatblockingtheenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekeytosolvingthemystery.Withtheimportantenzymesuppressed,alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream.Athighlevels,thiscausesheadaches,redfacesandsweating.Accordingtotheresearchers,whensomepeopledrinkredwinewithevensmallamountsofquercetintheycandevelopaheadache.Whysomearemoreaffectedthanothersisunclear.Theteamnowhopestofindouttheeffectsofredwineswithdifferentquercetinlevels.Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrowninplentyofsunlightcanhavefivetimesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningandageingalsoaffectquercetinlevels.“Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulforpeoplewhodrinkredwinetobeabletochoosewineslesslikelytocauseheadaches,”Levinsaid.“Also,winemakersmayuseourfindingstoreducequercetinintheirwines.”8.Inwhatwayareredwineheadachesdifferentfromthoseofhangover?A.Theycomeonafteralongtime. B.Theyaffectwinedrinkersequally.C.Theyoccurwithinashorttime. D.Theyproducedifferentsymptoms.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Blocked. B.Supplied. C.Increased. D.Supported.10.Whatistheteamgoingtofocusonnext?A.Thecureforwineheadaches. B.Thereductionofquercetin.C.Theeffectsofquercetinamount. D.Thewaytosolvehangover.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. B.Theimportanceofprocesses.C.Thewaytoproducequercetin. D.Theapplicationsofthefindings.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员认为他们已经找到了红酒导致头痛的原因，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及说明导致红酒头痛的原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Redwineheadachesaredifferentfromhangover(宿醉)themorningafterthenightbefore.Ratherthancomingonafteralongsession,theycanstrike30minutesafterdrinkingonlyonesmallglass.(红酒头痛不同于前一天早晨的宿醉。红酒头痛不是在长时间饮酒后发作，而是在只喝了一小杯红酒后30分钟就会发作)”可知，红酒头痛不同与宿醉头痛的地方在于，红酒头痛是在短时间内发作。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Quercetin(槲皮素),foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedouttobeparticularlyeffectiveatblockingtheenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekeytosolvingthemystery.(槲皮素，几乎只在红酒中发现，被证明在阻止分解酒精的酶方面特别有效。这可能是解开谜团的关键。)”以及“alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream”可知，因为红酒中含有槲皮素，可以阻止分解酒精的酶，所以这种重要的酶被抑制了，酒精在血液中积累。故划线词意思是“抑制”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theteamnowhopestofindouttheeffectsofredwineswithdifferentquercetinlevels.(研究小组现在希望找出含有不同槲皮素水平的红酒的效果。)”可知，团队下一步的重点是槲皮素用量的影响。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrowninplentyofsunlightcanhavefivetimesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningandageingalsoaffectquercetinlevels.“Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulforpeoplewhodrinkredwinetobeabletochoosewineslesslikelytocauseheadaches,”Levinsaid.“Also,winemakersmayuseourfindingstoreducequercetinintheirwines.”(葡萄在阳光下会产生槲皮素，所以在充足阳光下生长的葡萄所含的槲皮素是其他红葡萄酒的五倍。细化和老化等过程也会影响槲皮素水平。莱文说：“对于喝红酒的人来说，能够选择不太可能引起头痛的葡萄酒是非常有帮助的。”“此外，酿酒师可能会利用我们的发现来减少葡萄酒中的槲皮素。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲研究结果的应用。故选D。DThechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20thcenturyisremarkable.ThomasEdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,andtheCarnegieFoundationwasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.AdvancesinscienceduringtheSecondWorldWar—fromthedevelopmentofradartotheatombomb—encouragedgovernmentsandcompaniestoincreasetheirfunding.However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhasfallenevenasmoremoneyisspentonresearch.Oneexplanationforthisisthatthewayscienceisfundedisoutofdate.Therateatwhichfundingapplicationsareapprovedhasfallen.Two-fifthsofatopscientist’stimeisspentonthingsotherthanresearch,suchaslookingformoney.Riskyideasareoftenputaside.Itistimetomakeanotherchange.Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfundpromisingpeopleratherthanspecificprojects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.Countriesshouldalsolearnfromthebestpracticesofothers.AmericanfundersgiveoverthreetimesmoretosciencethantheEuropeanfundersdo.Europeansmightbenefitfromlearningfromothers’practices.Moreimportantstillistofindwaystomeasurewhatisworkingandwhatisnot,andthenadaptaccordingly.Governmentsmightconsiderappointingleadingscientistsorchiefeconomiststodothedataanalysisinvariousscientificfields.Oneinterestingideaistokeepacloseeyeontheprojectsthattheydonotfund,andtrackhowtheyperform.Noneofthiswillbeeasy.Scientificfunderssaytheywanttoexperiment,buttheyalsofacepressuretosupportresearchthatcanbeeasilyexplained,tokeeppoliticianshappy.Insomecasesmoremoneymaybetheonlysolution.Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge—atleasttentimestheoriginalinvestment—thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescienceitself,thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.12.WhydoestheauthormentionTomasEdisoninParagraph1?A.Topraisetheinventor’sachievement. B.Toexplainthechangewithexamples.C.Tocomparescientificbreakthroughs. D.Totransformthefundingforscience.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Mostscientistsaredevotedtoresearch. B.Fundingforresearchislessrewarding.C.Fundingapplicationsgetfastapproved. D.Scientistsshouldlookformoremoney.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfundersdo?A.Supportpeoplewithriskyideas. B.Investmoneyinspecificprojects.C.Analysethedatatoearnmoney. D.Letgooftheunfundedprojects.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardanotherchangeinsciencefunding?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.A15.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在科研上的投资回报较少，是时候对科研投资进行改变了。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20thcenturyisremarkable.ThomasEdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,andtheCarnegieFoundationwasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.(20世纪科学经费增加所造成的变化是显著的。托马斯·爱迪生在门洛帕克的工业实验室为世界供电，卡内基基金会是埃德温·哈勃的主要支持者)”可知，作者是用托马斯·爱迪生的例子来说明科学经费增加所造成的变化。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhasfallenevenasmoremoneyisspentonresearch.(然而，越来越多的工作表明，即使在研究上花费了更多的钱，回报也有所下降)”可知，为研究提供资金的回报较少。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfundpromisingpeopleratherthanspecificprojects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.

(第一步是尝试新事物。更多的资金可以资助有前途的人，而不是特定的项目，鼓励研究人员去冒险)”可知，作者建议资助者支持那些有冒险想法的人。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge—atleasttentimestheoriginalinvestment—thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescienceitself,thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.(尽管如此，研究的经济回报是如此之大——至少是最初投资的十倍——修复这个系统是非常值得的。就像科学本身一样，资助它的方式也必须进步)”可知，作者对科学资助方式的变化是赞同的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangoveryou,ifyouthinkaboutitforalongtime.___16___Here’showtodealwithfailureinamorepositivewaysoyoucanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.Listentoyouremotions.___17___Focusingonyouremotions,ratherthanmakingexcusesforyourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,itwillcontributetoyourputtingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.___18___Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundingafailure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearstoothers’misinformedideas,you’llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.Lowerthebarandbepractical.___19___Thisfeelingcanleadtoanegativecyclewhereyourconfidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.Super-slimstarswithsmooth,glowingskinthatwearfancydressesonlyexistinthemovies.Thisisnotreallife.Consideryourownjourneyandaskyourself:HaveIreallyfailedhere?OfcoursetheanswerisNO.Whatyouneedtodoischangeyourmindset.___20___Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebratealongtheway.A.Respondtofailureinamorepositiveway.B.Avoidthosewhoarequicktojudgeyoursituations.C.Ifyousetunrealisticgoals,youmayoftenfeeldisappointed.D.Yourfriendscanbequicktotakesidesandofferunhealthyremarks.E.Thismeansadmittingyourfeelingsandsittingwiththemforamoment.F.Concentrateontakingsmall,practicalstepstoimproveanareaofyourlife.G.Ontheotherhand,forgettingitmayleadyoutomissoutonvitallifelessons.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些以更积极的方式处理失败的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangoveryou,ifyouthinkaboutitforalongtime.(有时候，我们都是失败者。如果你长时间思考，失败之后的情绪攻击会一直笼罩着你)”以及后文“Here’showtodealwithfailureinamorepositivewaysoyoucanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.(以下是如何以更积极的方式处理失败的方法，这样你就可以以新的决心继续迎接下一个挑战)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明失败之后的情绪会带来的负面影响。故G选项“另一方面，忘记它可能会让你错过重要的人生课程”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Listentoyouremotions.(倾听你的情绪)”以及后文“Focusingonyouremotions,ratherthanmakingexcusesforyourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,itwillcontributetoyourputtingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.(关注你的情绪，而不是为你的失败找借口，这可能会帮助你从这次经历中吸取教训。反过来，这将有助于你在第二次尝试中投入更多的努力)”可知，本段的主旨是倾听自己的情绪，可知本句承接上文，说明“倾听你的情绪”具体的含义是什么。故E选项“这意味着承认你的感受，和它们坐在一起一会儿”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundingafailure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearstoothers’misinformedideas,you’llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.(别人的意见可能只会增加或混淆你对失败的感觉。事实上，在很多情况下，只有你自己知道全部的真相。如果你能对别人错误的想法充耳不闻，你就能更快、更平和地接受失败)”可知，本段的建议是回避掉那些对你情况做出错误判断的人。故B选项“避免那些对你的情况迅速做出判断的人”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Lowerthebarandbepractical.(降低门槛，务实一点)”以及后文“Thisfeelingcanleadtoanegativecyclewhereyourconfidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.(这种感觉会导致一个消极的循环，你的信心和动力开始下降)”可知，上文提到了要务实，后文则提到感受带来消极循环，可知本句是在说明因为务实导致的感受，故C选项“如果你设定不现实的目标，你可能会经常感到失望”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据后文“Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebratealongtheway.(你可能会发现这些小目标会带来更多值得庆祝的胜利)”可知，后文提到了小目标，说明要采取小的步骤。故F选项“专注于采取小而实际的步骤来改善你生活的某个方面”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分36分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful,butIchosetohelpandencouragethoselessfortunatechildrentobuildupconfidence.AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecomingincreasingly___21___,Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedomwouldbetakenawayfrommethroughanother___22___ofthedisease.___23___,13yearson,I’veremainedinrecovery.I’velivedinmanyplaces,intheUKandabroadduringuniversity,and___24___ajobintheNHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeirmentalhealth.I’veturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto___25___tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththetoolsto___26___theirownwell-being.Myownexperiences___27___metopursuethiscareer.ThetreatmentIreceivedformyphysicalhealthduringmycancer___28___hadluckilybeentimelyandeffective.Butsupportformymentalhealth,bothduringmytreatmentand___29___,waslimited.Ithinkthemedicalcommunityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomakewhen____30____childrenwhohaveexperiencedill-health,especiallyintermsof____31____health.____32____,therehavebeenworthyorganizationsandpeople,whoprovidedmewiththeopportunitytoconnectwithother____33____peoplewithcancerthroughdifferentkindsofactivities.Thesestrengthenedmyself-confidenceaftertreatment,andInow____34____forthemtoprovidethisexperienceintreatmenttootherchildreninmy____35____.21.A.happy B.realistic C.independent D.elegant22.A.display B.attack C.vitality D.liberty23.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Ultimately D.Gratefully24.A.settledinto B.wrestledwith C.mountedup D.withdrewfrom25.A.perspective B.channel C.priority D.motivation26.A.restrict B.manage C.interpret D.predict27.A.forced B.threatened C.invited D.inspired28.A.journey B.reality C.legend D.barrier29.A.before B.since C.after D.until30.A.preparing B.supporting C.educating D.organizing31.A.physical B.social C.moral D.mental32.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile33.A.disabled B.young C.unselfish D.distinct34.A.hesitate B.arrange C.volunteer D.decline35.A.position B.organization C.direction D.mind〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经在青少年时期与癌症作斗争的作者，将自己经历的痛苦转化为帮助他人的动力，选择为和自己有相似心理健康问题的在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持，帮助和鼓励他们建立信心。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A.happy快乐的；B.realistic现实的；C.independent独立的；D.elegant优雅的。根据上文“AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundaries”可推知，随着进入青春期，作者本应该突破界限，变得更独立。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A.display展示；B.attack袭击；C.vitality活力；D.liberty自由。根据上文“Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful”可知，作者之前得过癌症，因此会担心疾病再次袭击自己，夺走自己的自由。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，13年过去了，我一直在康复中。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Ultimately最终；D.Gratefully感激地。根据下文“13yearson,I’veremainedinrecovery”可知，13年的时间里作者在康复，因此是件幸运的事情。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国以及大学期间在海外，我住过很多地方，并适应了一份英国国家医疗服务体系中的工作，为在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持。A.settledinto适应；B.wrestledwith努力应对；C.mountedup积累；D.withdrewfrom退出。根据下文“ajobintheNHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeirmentalhealth”可推知，作者是自己选择了这份为在校儿童提供支持的工作，逐渐适应了这份工作。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A.perspective角度；B.channel渠道；C.priority优先权；D.motivation动力。根据下文“tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththetoolsto_____theirownwell-being”可推知，作者是把自己的痛苦尽力转变为动力，去帮助那些年轻人，希望他们可以更健康。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A.restrict限制；B.manage管理；C.interpret解释；D.predict预测。根据上文“tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses”可知，作者想为这些年轻人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历激励我追求这个职业。A.forced被迫；B.threatened威胁；C.invited邀请；D.inspired激励。根据下文“Ithinkthemedicalcommunityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomakewhen______childrenwhohaveexperiencedill-health,especiallyintermsof______health.”可知，作者认为学界和社会仍需要为健康状况不佳的儿童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的经历是激励他从事这份与此相关的职业。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的癌症之旅中，我为身体健康接受的治疗是及时有效的。A.journey旅程；B.reality现实；C.legend传说；D.barrier障碍。根据上文“Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful”可知，作者得过癌症，因此此处指自己的癌症之旅中接受的治疗。故选A。【29题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但无论是在治疗期间还是之后，对我心理健康的支持都是有限的。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据上文“AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecomingincreasingly_____,Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedomwouldbetakenawayfrommethroughanother____ofthedisease.”可知，作者在接受治疗之后，仍然担心疾病会影响自己的未来，心理健康受到影响，因此此处指在治疗期间和之后的支持。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在支持健康状况不佳的儿童，特别是在心理健康方面，医学界和社会总体上仍有进步要做。A.preparing准备；B.supporting支持；C.educating教育；D.organizing组织。根据下文“childrenwhohaveexperiencedill-health”可推知，这些健康状况不佳的儿童需要的是医学界和社会的支持。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在支持健康状况不佳的儿童，特别是在心理健康方面，医学界和社会总体上仍有进步要做。A.physical身体的；B.social社会的；C.moral道德的；D.mental心理的。根据上文“Butsupportformymentalhealth,bothduringmytreatmentand_____,waslimited.”可知，作者认为自己获得的心理健康上的支持是有限的，因此指特别是在心理健康方面。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有一些值得尊敬的组织和人，通过各种不同的活动，为我提供了与其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。A.Moreover此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Ithinkthemedicalcommunityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomake”可知，作者认为医学界和社会做得仍不够，再结合下文“therehavebeenworthyorganizationsandpeople,whoprovidedmewiththeopportunitytoconnectwithother______peoplewithcancerthroughdifferentkindsofactivities.”可知，作者也受到一些组织和人的帮助，此处和上文有转折，应用However“然而”进行衔接。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有一些值得尊敬的组织和人，通过各种不同的活动，为我提供了与其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。A.disabled残疾的；B.young年轻的；C.unselfish无私的；D.distinct明显的。根据上文“Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful”可知，作者是在青少年时期与癌症作斗争，因此他们提供的应该是和其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都增强了我治疗后的自信心，现在我自愿为他们做事，为其他处于我的位置上的孩子提供这种治疗经验。A.hesitate犹豫；B.arrange安排；C.volunteer自愿；D.decline拒绝。根据上文“I’veturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto_____tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses”可知，作者自己选择为这些年轻人提供支持，因此应该是自愿为他们做事。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都增强了我治疗后的自信心，现在我自愿为他们做事，为其他处于我的位置上的孩子提供这种治疗经验。A.position位置；B.organization组织；C.direction方向；D.mind思想。根据上文“I’veturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto______tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses”可知，作者帮助的对象是那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人，因此是和自己处于相同位置，有同样经历的孩子。故选A。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,was___36___importantstopontheancientSilkRoadwithalonghistory.Whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDec.5to8in2023,theshowtitled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,___37___(release)onsocialmediaplatformsincludingWeiboandDouyin.Since___38___(it)firstpublicperformance,thevideoserieshasgotmillionsofviewsonline.Theshow,producedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focusedonthemodernwayoflifeinDunhu