2023-2024学年河南省南阳市高三上学期开学摸底英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年河南省南阳市高三上学期开学摸底英语模拟试题第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnMarch,FrancisKéréwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,otherwiseknownastheNobelPrizeforarchitecture,becomingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtainthisprize.Hispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsold,FrancisKérélefthisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturninghomeonedaytobuildtheclassroomsthatdidn’texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,becominganarchitectandcompletinghisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,in2001.Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.Assuch,Tuesday’sPritzkerPrizeannouncementisnotonlyanodofapprovalforhim,butfor“vernacular”architecture—atermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtraditions—itself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encouragingthemtoconstructtheschool,usinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebricks.Theresultwasawelcomingstructurewitha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.Kéréshowedthevillagersthatideastodealwithclimateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Though,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynational-scaleprojectsdifferinginsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That’showI’mtryingtotranslatetheworkIhavestartedinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,”saysthenewly-awardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlaterthisyear.Aswithpreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeda$100,000grantandabronzemedal.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.SpeakhighlyofKéré’sefforts.B.IntroduceKéré’schildhooddream.C.Bringanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.2.What’sKéré’sarchitecturalconcept?AEconomizinglabourforce.B.Havingafancyappearance.C.Highlightingsustainability.D.Usingimportedbuildingmaterials.3.WhichcanbestdescribeFrancisKéré?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Humbleandambitious.D.Stubbornandadventurous.4.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anawardspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Anovel. D.Areview.BScreentimeisoftenconsideredtheenemywhenitcomestoteachingkidstobeactive.Howeveranewresearchfoundthatfor9and10yearsoldchildrengreatersocialmediausewasrelatedtosomepositiveeffects,includingincreasedphysicalactivity,lessfamilyconflict(冲突)andfewersleepproblems.Thefindingscomefromananalysisofdatafromabout4,500youngpeopleandtheirparentscollectedbytheAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopmentstudy.Thestudygatheredinformationabouthowyoungpeople’sbrainsdevelop.Inthestudy,childrenselfreportedactivitieslikewatchingTV,textingorvisitingsocialmediasites—andthetimespentoneach.Theywerealsoaskedaboutwhethertheyplaymature(成年)videogames.Theyratedtheirtimeonthemasnever,onceinawhileandallthetime.Kidsandparentsreportonfamilyconflict.Parentsalsokepttrackofhowwellthekidssleptandfilledoutachecklistthatassessed(评定)theirchildren’sbehavior.Theresultshaven’tbeenpublishedyet,butarebeingpresentedTuesdayattheResearchSocietyonAlcoholisminSanDiego.Previousresearchhasbeendone.largelyinolderkidsorteenagerswithlessfocusonyoungerkids.Communitiesandsocialnetworkscanhavebeneficialeffects,sokidswhoareusingsocialmediatobuildconnectionsmayseepositiveoutcomes.DothesefindingsmeanthatparentsshouldbanTVsandsigntheirkidsupfor?Probablynot.PsychologistChrisFergusonofStetsonUniversitysaysthatthedifferencesidentifiedintheresearcharesmall.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Morescreentimeisneededbykids.B.Screentimeistheenemyofteachingkidstobeactive.C.ParentsshouldbanTVsandsigntheirkidsupfor.D.Alookatsocialmediamayhavepossiblebenefitsforkids.6.Howdidtheresearchersgetthedatatheywanted?A.Theycarriedoutinterviews. B.Theyaskedkidsandparentstoreport.C.Theygotthedatafromotherscientists. D.TheydownloadedthedatafromtheInternet.7.WhatisChrisFerguson’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful..8.Whatisthetext?AAnovel. B.Atravelguide. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.”____9____Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.____10____Manypeoplearegreatatbeginningthingsbutcan’tseemtofinishstrong.Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.____11____Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.Notfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefinditharderwheneverwedodecidetostartagain.Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresore(疼)forafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.____12____Strongfinishersareabletofocusongettingthebestresultfromanythingthattheystart.Sohowdoweknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.___13___Theywillhavenochoicebuttorecognizeourstrongfinishingability.Wewillberewardedwithmoretrustfromthem.A.Thelistgoesonandon.B.Weshouldhavetheconfidence.C.Whydon’twehavetheinterestanymore?D.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.E.Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.F.Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.G.Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.第三部分语言运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shennongjiais____14____householdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalensthegenerations.

Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelarge-scale____15____(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedof____16____(belong)toa“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____17____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____18____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangible(真实的)evidencetoconfirmthe____19____(exist)ofa“wildman”.

Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnot____20____(mere)about“wildman”.Itsappealismoreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms(喀斯特地貌).Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnaturetakesitscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____21____goskiinginwinter.

The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof“wildman”inShennongjia____22____(add)toHubeiProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____23_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculptures.2023-2024学年河南省南阳市高三上学期开学摸底英语模拟试题第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnMarch15,2022,FrancisKéréwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,otherwiseknownastheNobelPrizeforarchitecture,becomingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtainthisprize.Hispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsold,FrancisKérélefthisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturninghomeonedaytobuildtheclassroomsthatdidn’texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,becominganarchitectandcompletinghisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,in2001.Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.Assuch,Tuesday’sPritzkerPrizeannouncementisnotonlyanodofapprovalforhim,butfor“vernacular”architecture—atermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtraditions—itself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encouragingthemtoconstructtheschool,usinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebricks.Theresultwasawelcomingstructurewitha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.Kéréshowedthevillagersthatideastodealwithclimateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Though,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynational-scaleprojectsdifferinginsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That’showI’mtryingtotranslatetheworkIhavestartedinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,”saysthenewly-awardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlaterthisyear.Aswithpreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeda$100,000grantandabronzemedal.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.SpeakhighlyofKéré’sefforts.B.IntroduceKéré’schildhooddream.C.Bringanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.2.What’sKéré’sarchitecturalconcept?A.Economizinglabourforce.B.Havingafancyappearance.C.Highlightingsustainability.D.Usingimportedbuildingmaterials.3.WhichcanbestdescribeFrancisKéré?ACreativeandcaring.B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Humbleandambitious.D.Stubbornandadventurous.4Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anawardspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Anovel. D.Areview.【正确答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段三个时间“Whenhewas7yearsold”“Thirteenyearslater”“in2001”可知，第二段主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的一些成长经历，供读者了解，这属于背景信息。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.(凯雷像浇铸混凝土一样浇铸泥土，用当地材料代替进口材料，提出了一个既能加强社区又能应对气候危机的独特建筑构想)”及“witha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.(有一个“浮动的”屋顶，炎热气候下的自然风可以吹进来，以及墙壁开口能为学生带来光，即使没有电也能学习)”可知，凯雷的建筑理念是注重可持续性。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructure(凯雷提出了一个独特的建筑构想)”及“witha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.(有一个“浮动的”屋顶，炎热气候下的自然风可以吹进来，以及墙壁开口能为学生带来光，即使没有电也能学习)”可知，凯雷的设计很有创造力，他还考虑到了当地的气候和建筑传统，使用了当地的材料，所以凯雷很有创造力，也关怀当地人。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章开头就说明2022年3月15日，弗朗西斯·凯雷被授予了普利兹克奖，成为第一位获得该奖的非洲建筑师。接着介绍了关于凯雷的一些背景信息，介绍了他的建筑理念，最后说明今年晚些时候，凯雷将在伦敦举行的仪式上被正式命名为普利兹克奖获得者，并获得10万美元的奖金和一枚奖牌。综合全文可以看出，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了凯雷获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。故选B项。BScreentimeisoftenconsideredtheenemywhenitcomestoteachingkidstobeactive.However,anewresearchfoundthatfor9and10yearsoldchildrengreatersocialmediausewasrelatedtosomepositiveeffects,includingincreasedphysicalactivity,lessfamilyconflict(冲突)andfewersleepproblems.Thefindingscomefromananalysisofdatafromabout4,500youngpeopleandtheirparentscollectedbytheAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopmentstudy.Thestudygatheredinformationabouthowyoungpeople’sbrainsdevelop.Inthestudy,childrenselfreportedactivitieslikewatchingTV,textingorvisitingsocialmediasites—andthetimespentoneach.Theywerealsoaskedaboutwhethertheyplaymature(成年的)videogames.Theyratedtheirtimeonthemasnever,onceinawhileandallthetime.Kidsandparentsreportonfamilyconflict.Parentsalsokepttrackofhowwellthekidssleptandfilledoutachecklistthatassessed(评定)theirchildren’sbehavior.Theresultshaven’tbeenpublishedyet,butarebeingpresentedTuesdayattheResearchSocietyonAlcoholisminSanDiego.Previousresearchhasbeendone.largelyinolderkidsorteenagerswithlessfocusonyoungerkids.Communitiesandsocialnetworkscanhavebeneficialeffects,sokidswhoareusingsocialmediatobuildconnectionsmayseepositiveoutcomes.DothesefindingsmeanthatparentsshouldbanTVsandsigntheirkidsupfor?Probablynot.PsychologistChrisFergusonofStetsonUniversitysaysthatthedifferencesidentifiedintheresearcharesmall.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Morescreentimeisneededbykids.B.Screentimeistheenemyofteachingkidstobeactive.C.ParentsshouldbanTVsandsigntheirkidsupfor.D.Alookatsocialmediamayhavepossiblebenefitsforkids.6.Howdidtheresearchersgetthedatatheywanted?A.Theycarriedoutinterviews. B.Theyaskedkidsandparentstoreport.C.Theygotthedatafromotherscientists. D.TheydownloadedthedatafromtheInternet.7.WhatisChrisFerguson’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful..8.Whatisthetext?A.Anovel. B.Atravelguide. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【正确答案】5.D6.B7.D8.C【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了合理的屏幕时间（使用社交媒体的时间）对儿童有益。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Screentimeisoftenconsideredtheenemywhenitcomestoteachingkidstobeactive.However,anewresearchfoundthatfor9and10yearsoldchildrengreatersocialmediausewasrelatedtosomepositiveeffects,includingincreasedphysicalactivity,lessfamilyconflictandfewersleepproblems.”（在教育孩子们积极主动方面，屏幕时间常常被视为敌人。然而，一项新研究发现，对于9岁和10岁的儿童来说，更多地使用社交媒体与一些积极的影响有关，包括增加体力活动、减少家庭冲突和减少睡眠问题）可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现合理的屏幕时间（（使用社交媒体的时间））对儿童有益，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,childrenselfreportedactivitieslikewatchingTV,textingorvisitingsocialmediasites—andthetimespentoneach.Theywerealsoaskedaboutwhethertheyplaymaturevideogames.Theyratedtheirtimeonthemasnever,onceinawhileandallthetime.Kidsandparentsreportonfamilyconflict.Parentsalsokepttrackofhowwellthekidssleptandfilledoutachecklistthatassessedtheirchildren’sbehavior.”（在这项研究中，孩子们自我报告了看电视、发短信或访问社交媒体网站等活动以及在这些活动上花费的时间。他们还被问及是否玩成年人玩的视频游戏。他们将自己的时间评价为从不、偶尔和一直。孩子和父母报告家庭冲突。家长们还跟踪孩子们的睡眠情况，并填写了一份评估孩子行为的清单）可知，研究人员是通过让家长和孩子报告屏幕时间的使用情况来收集数据的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DothesefindingsmeanthatparentsshouldbanTVsandsigntheirkidsupfor?Probablynot.PsychologistChrisFergusonofStetsonUniversitysaysthatthedifferencesidentifiedintheresearcharesmall.”（这些发现是否意味着家长应该禁止电视，让孩子注册推特？可能不会。斯特森大学的心理学家克里斯·弗格森说，研究中发现的差异很小）可知，克里斯·弗格森对该研究的发现持怀疑态度，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了合理的屏幕时间（使用社交媒体的时间）对儿童有益，这属于科学研究范畴，因此研究结果最有可能出自新闻报道，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.”____9____Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.____10____Manypeoplearegreatatbeginningthingsbutcan’tseemtofinishstrong.Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.____11____Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.Notfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefinditharderwheneverwedodecidetostartagain.Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresore(疼)forafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.____12____Strongfinishersareabletofocusongettingthebestresultfromanythingthattheystart.Sohowdoweknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.___13___Theywillhavenochoicebuttorecognizeourstrongfinishingability.Wewillberewardedwithmoretrustfromthem.A.Thelistgoesonandon.B.Weshouldhavetheconfidence.C.Whydon’twehavetheinterestanymore?D.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.E.Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.F.Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.G.Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.【正确答案】9.D10.A11.G12.E13.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析我们生活中常见的半途而废的现象以及带来的影响。【9题详解】根据上文“Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.(想象一下，你正在爬山，爬到半山腰的时候，你对自己说：我先下山，以后再继续爬完)”可知，作者通过这样一种调侃的语调描述一种自欺欺人的说法，只是为半途而废找一种借口。实际上不会再回来爬完。所以下句会直接摆明自己的观点，这听起来很蠢，但实际上我们大多数人都这样。选项D“Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.(这听起来很蠢，但这就是我们一直在做的事)”符合语义，故选D。【10题详解】根据上文“Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading(我们有一些项目等待完成。有些人上了大学却从未毕业，我们有些书永远看不完)”可知，这里举了三个半途而废的例子，下句会以一个概括句的形式进行总结收尾。选项A“Thelistgoesonandon.(这样的例子不胜枚举)”符合语义，故选A。【11题详解】根据上文“Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.(对我们来说，开始的事情没有完成是一个反复出现的问题。我们要面对它)”可知，这里讲述半途而废是一个反复出现的问题，则下句要解释这一问题有哪些弊端，选项G“Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.(不能成为一个强大的终结者会限制我们征服目标的能力)”，符合语义，引出下文“Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.(每当我们拖延或搁置那些有助于我们实现目标的事情时，我们就会停止开发自己的潜力)”讲拖延会停止开发自己的潜力。故选G。【12题详解】根据上文“Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresoreforafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.(想象一下：每次我重新锻炼，我的肌肉会疼好几天。但经过几周的常规训练，肌肉会适应这个训练计划，变得更强壮，这时就没有了肌肉酸痛。但当我休假的时候，我害怕重新开始)”可知，重新开始意味着新一轮的肌肉酸痛。选项E“Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.(我知道我的肌肉又要酸痛了)”符合语义，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.(伴随着巨大的成就感，其他人也会开始注意到这种变化)”可知，下句会引出其他人看到的变化内容。选项F“Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.(他们将看到我们能够攀登和征服这座山)”符合语义，故选F。第三部分语言运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shennongjiais____14____householdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalensthegenerations.

Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelarge-scale____15____(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedof____16____(belong)toa“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____17____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____18____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangible(真实的)evidencetoconfirmthe____19