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湖北省恩施州宣恩县2023-2024学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A./;a B.A;an C./;an D.A;the2、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself3、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付宝)A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t4、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A.eatupB.drinkupC.clearup5、一LookatLucy!Howweakshelooks!一Well,shenevereatsandthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.rapidlyC.smoothly D.completely6、—It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.A.sofar B.afterall C.forexample D.atall7、Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeingB.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseenD.managed;tosee8、—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.acceptB.acceptedC.isacceptedD.wasaccepted9、AccordingtotheFrenchgovernment,themainbodyandtwobelltowersofNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)intime.A.issaved B.aresaved C.wassaved D.weresaved10、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A.without B.with C.in D.forⅡ.完形填空11、Speaker&Time
Topic:VacationinEurope
CyberBoy
4-2l-2011
3:15pm
I’mplanningatriptoEuropethissummer.Ihaven’t________whereI’llgoyet,butI’dliketovisitEnglandandFrance.AndIdon’twantto________toomuchmoney.Anyideas?
Esperanto4-21-2011
8:29pm
ItookatriptoEnglandlastyear.Ihadareallygreattime.Ifyouhaveachance,visitStratford.That’sthetown________Shakespearelived.
Yoshi
4-2l-2011
9:54pm
Itdependsonwhatyouwanttodo.EachcountryinEuropehasso1tosee.Areyouinterestedinmuseumsandcastles(城堡)一thatsortofthing?Ordoyouwanttoexperiencemodernculture?
CyberBoy
4-22-2011
10:17am
Yoshi一goodquestion.Iwouldliketoseemuseums,butIalsowantto2somefamousFrenchfoods.Acastlewouldalsobegreat.
Yoshi
4-22-201111:47am
IthinkanEngland一France一Germanytripmightworkwellforyou.Youcandoalittlebitofeverything.
1.A.achievedB.decidedC.discoveredD.refused2.A.spendB.takeC.bringD.save3.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.A.enoughB.littleC.fewD.much5.A.sellB.cookC.tryD.doⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostpeoplearewritingblogs(博客).Othersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblogalmostlikeQQZone(空间).ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.BlogsofferpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelingsovertheInternet.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnectpeoplewithothers.Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowritewhattheythinkinblogs,fortheyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteyourfeelingsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplekeepgoodfriendshipandletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.Buttheproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschool,andyouwritesomethingbadabouthiminyourblog,yourfriendreadtheblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.Inmanyways,ablogandadiaryarealmostthesame.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismorepublicthanadiary.1._______canofferfreewaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.A.QQB.WebpagesC.WebsitesD.Blogs2.Theunderlinedword“comfort”inthepassagemeans________.A.了解B.安慰C.嘲笑D.打击3.Whydoyouhavetobecarefulofwhatyouwrite?A.Becauseonlyyourfriendscanreadyourblog.B.Becausenoonecanreadyourblog.C.Becauseonlyyoucanreadyourblog.D.Becauseanyonecanreadyourblog.4.What’sthedifferencebetweenablogandadiary?A.Adiaryismoreprivatethanablog.B.Adiaryismorehelpfulthanablog.C.Adiaryismoreinterestingthanablog.D.Adiaryismorepublicthanablog.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Mostpeoplelikeusingblogs.B.Thedifferencesbetweenablogandadiary.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofblogs.D.Blogsofferpeoplefreespacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelings.B14、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(气候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(经济),politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding(法律约束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A.worldeconomyB.gasemissionsC.climatechangeD.naturaldisasters2.Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A.reducenoisepollutionB.producecleanenergyC.controlclimatechangeD.developtheireconomy3.Accordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement.A.cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB.needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC.onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD.includessomelegallybindingrulesC15、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC.Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”Obesity(肥胖)isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲线).Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2.Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A.influencemyresearchB.changemyopinionC.respectmystudyD.supportmyadvice3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A.Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B.Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C.16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D.Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4.What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A.Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B.Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C.ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D.Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.D16、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1.Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B.Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C.BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD.Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2.WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A.Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B.Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C.Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D.Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3.Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A.peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB.peoplestealthesharedbikesC.peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD.BothAandB.E17、Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglonglistsofwords.That’swrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,it’snolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonlymaketheirownlanguage.Theycan’tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontothegrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.1.Whatislanguagefor?A.Forpractisinggrammarrules. B.Forlearninglistsofwords.C.Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation. D.Allabove.2.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he________.A.nevermakesmistakes B.hardlymakesmistakesC.can’tavoidmakingmistakes D.alwaysmakesmistakes3.“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,_______.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers D.theywillbecomeheroes5.Whatisbesttitleforthepassage?A.Makinglanguages B.GrammarandVocabularyC.Communicationfirst D.Nativespeakers’mistakesF18、The18-meter-tallRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingonFriday.ItwasplacedonwatersintheInternationalGardenExpoPark,wheretheYongdingRiverpassesthrough.TheRubberDuckexhibitionwasdesignedbyDutchartist,FlorentijnHofman.ItwaspartoftheactivitiesofBeijingDesignWeek,whichranfromSeptember26toOctober3in2013.TheRubberDuckstayedintheparkuntilSeptember23,thenmovedtotheSummerPalace,afamousBeijingtouristspot,whereitwasondisplayuntilOctober26.Theduckismadeofover200piecesofrubber.Itwasguardednotonlybystaff,butalsoby10volunteerswearingyellowT-shirtsandhatswitharubberducklogo.SunYidong,avolunteerwhoguidedvisitorstotheduck,saidtheartbroughtenergytothetraditionalChinesepark.“SeeingthegiantRubberDuckmakesmefeellikeI’makidagain.”Sunsaid.BecauseoftherainonFriday,therewerenottoomanypeoplecomingtoseeit.TheExpoworkerssaidtheyexpectedmorepeopletocomeandvisittheduckonweekends.ZhaoYansaidshehadbeenfollowingnewsabouttheducksince2007,whentheduckbeganitsjourney.“IevenconsideredgoingtoHongKongtoseeit.It’sgreatthattheduckisinBeijing,”Zhaosaid.BeforearrivinginBeijing,theRubberDucktraveledto13citiesinninecountries.“TheaimoftheRubberDuckissimplytobringeveryonebacktotheirchildhoodagain,”saidZengHui,aleaderoftheBeijingDesignWeekOrganizingCommitteeOffice.“Itcanbeatoyforadults.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.TheRubberDuckwentto_______afteritlefttheInternationalGardenExpoPark.A.theOlympicParkB.theSummerPalaceC.BeihaiParkD.ZhongShanPark2.TheRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingon_______.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday3.Whyweren’ttheretoomanypeoplegoingtoseetheRubberDuckonFriday?A.Theywerenotinterestedinit.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogothere.C.Theweatherwasnotgood.D.Theticketswereexpensive.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheRubberDuckstarteditsjour
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