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2024届江苏省常州市武进区中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A.their;oursB.theirs;ourC.them;ourD.their;us2、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since3、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A.read B.arereading C.willread D.haveread4、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A.that B.who C.where D.what5、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where6、—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you_____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t7、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12
A.60 B.72 C.308、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn't;mustn'tC.must;needD.need;must9、---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed10、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.isfined C.wasfinedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2want---theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)5ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.1.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes2.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes3.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers4.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith5.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled6.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep7.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely8.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself9.A.around B.with C.for D.except10.A.receive B.start C.give D.throwⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1.hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2.(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3.(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4.oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5.(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7.(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8.(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9.(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10.adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SIDEANo.293083
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1.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrainC.takingabusD.enteringthecollege2.WhatdoesLiliandoaccordingtothecard?A.AbusdriverB.AuniversitystudentC.AcollegeteacherD.Amiddleschoolstudent3.YoucanNOTfind_________inthecard.A.Lilian’sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimitB14、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhighC.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.D.ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotC15、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”(袋鼠护理法).Thechild,namedJamie,wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,Emily,atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell,buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody,”KateOggsaid,“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,David,spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime,thetwopoundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid,“Itoldmymom,whowasthere,thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed(抓住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms,andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored(忽视)thebaby’smovements,butwhenheputthestethoscope(听诊器)toitschest,hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid,“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇迹).”“The‘kangaroocare’helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth,”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid,“Italsoregulates(调节)heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”.Thekeytothemethodisskintoskincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早产)babies.Thetechniques(技术)isgoodforbabies,andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.1.Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,themother________.A.chosetobelievethedoctorB.didn’tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolifeC.becamesosadthatshealmostbecamemad2.Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife,thedoctor________.A.didn’tnoticethebaby’smovementsB.wastooshockedtodoanythingC.wasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtothebaby3.FromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid,welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecauseof________.A.themother’ssoftwordsB.thedoctor’scarefulcareC.skintoskincontactwiththemother4.Accordingtothepassage,prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn________.A.withdiseasesB.beforetheirtimeC.dead5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ababywasalmostkilledbyadoctor’swrongdecision.B.AdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbymistake.C.AmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangaroocare”.D16、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A.wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB.wholikesbothdogsandcatsC.whoonlylikesdogsD.whoonlylikescats2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B.It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C.It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D.It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3.Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A.artyB.independentC.lazyD.loyal4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CatPeopleandDogPeopleB.AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCatsC.StayAwayfromDogsandCatsD.GettoKnowPeople’sPersonalityE17、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage(形象)inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inaneconomicmagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.F18、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1.Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C.Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A.Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B.OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.4.The
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