2024年河南省驻马店市驿城区中考一模英语试题

2024年河南省中招备考模拟试卷英语注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟。满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题,每题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthewomangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.2.Whatmaythewomanbe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apolicewoman.3.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.Eatout. B.Seeamovie. C.Stayathome.4.Whereisthelibrary?A.Besidealower B.Nexttoahotel. C.Nearthefirstright.5.Howmanycoinsdoestheboyhave?A,One. B.Two. C.Three.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acap. B.Acoat. C.T-shirt.7.Whichcolorwouldthemanliketotryon?A.Blue, B.Yellow. C.Green.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththeman’sfish?A.It’stoosalty. B.It’sgonebad. C.It’sabitcold.9.Whathappensintheend?A.Themarordersanewdish B.Themanisgivenafreemeal. C.Themanisservedanotherfish.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthespeakerbeginpainting?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.11.Whatdothespeaker’sfriendsthinkofhispaintings?A.Theylooksotruetolife. B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand. C.Theylooklikechildren’spaintings.12.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisjob. B.Hishabit. C.Hishobby.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Howmanypeopleareinvitedtotheparty?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.Whattimewillthemanprobablygettotheparty?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.15.Whatisthemangoingtobring?A.Pie. B.Juice. C.Flowers.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列照片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)ADoyoufindanynewfunonyourphone?Herearesomeappstohelpyouinlife.CalmCan’tyoustaycalmbecauseofstress?ThenCalmcomestohelp.Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandgetbettersleep.Itistopmental(心理的)healthexperts’favorite.Accordingtotheapp’sdevelopers,itaimsto“maketheworldhappierandhealthier”.Youcanalsocheckyourprogressandsetreminderstomakesureyoutaketimeforyourmentalhealth.TickTickHowdoyoudealwithimportanttasks?Makingto-dolistscanhelpyoufinishtasksontime.Wouldn’titbegreatifyourto-dolistscouldremindyouwhenyourtasksaredue?WithTickTick,youcanorganizeallofyourtasks,setremindersandseewhenyourtasksaredueonyourcalendar.Youcanalsosetreminderstohelpyoudothingsontimeandshareyourtaskswithfriends.KindleDoyoulovereadingbutworryaboutthespaceallofyourbookstakeup?Itwillbewonderfultohaveallofyourbookswithyouwhereveryougo.TheKindleappbringsallofyourfavoritebooksstraighttoyourphoneorcomputer.Thereareoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload.Italsoremindsyoutocontinuereadingifyoudon’treadforaperiodoftime.NotabilityInthemiddleoftakingnotesasusual,thenapicturecomesout,Howcanyoucopythatdowninyournotes?Don’tworry!Notabilitycanhelp.Notabilityisausefulappthatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.Withit,it’seasytoaddthingslikepictures,videosandevenaudio(音频)recordingstoyournotes.Youcanchoosetowriteyournotesbyhandandmakechecklists.Youcanalsoshareyournoteswithothers!Thefunctionisveryusefulwhenyouneedtodogroupprojects.21.WhenisCalmusefultoyou?A.Whenyouareill. B.Whenyouaretired. C.Whenyouareafraid. D.Whenyouareworried.22.WhichofthefollowingpeoplewillprobablydownloadtheappTickTick?A.Anoldmanwhodoesn’tgetenoughsleep.B.Abusinessmanwhohastodealwithlotsoftasks.C.Ateenagerwholikesreadingeverywherehegoes.D.Acollegestudentwhotakesnotesincludingpicturesandvideos.23.WhichisnotincludedinwhatNotabilitycando?A.Sharingnotes. B.Makingchecklists.C.Gettingbettergrades. D.Addingpicturestonotes.24.WhatdothethreeappsKindle,TickTickandCalmhaveincommon?A.Youcansetreminderswiththem. B.Theycanhelptoreducestress.C.Youcandownloadthemforfree. D.Theydon’ttakeupmuchspaceonthephone.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthreport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencemagazine.BItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImetthatboyinabus.No.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecall,astreetchild.An8-10yearsoldkidwithawornT-shirt.Thesepoorly-dressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakaCity,butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas“something”inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Anangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathiminthefirstplacebuttheboyremainedsilentandstartedhandingoutapieceofpapertoallthepassengers.Whatwaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,hisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago,hismotherworkedathouses,andheneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sobuychocolatesfromhim.NowthiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhousedbuseverydayandIwasnodifferent.Ihadmyearphoneson.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Icasually(随意地)gavehimanoteofRs.20.Thankfully,itbroughtsomesmileinhisface.Hewasabouttogiveme10chocolatesinreturnofthemoneyIgavehim“Idon’tlikechocolates,brother.Noneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemoney,”Isaid.Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.“I’mnotabeggar.Pleasetakethechocolatesortakeyourmoneyback.”Hisstraightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ihadgivenmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Irealizedhisangelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”refertoinParagraph1?A.Theboy’spoliteness. B.Theboy’swornT-shirt.C.Thelookontheboy’sface. D.Thethingstheboywasholding.27.Whatwastheboydoinginthebus?A.Sellingthetickets. B.Sellinghischocolates.C.Raisingmoneyforthepoor. D.Beggingpassengersformoney.28.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Iwasnodifferent”?A.Hehadhisearphonesonlikeotherpassengers.B.Hewasreallysorryfortheboyandwantedtohelp.C.Hewasreallyinterestedinwhattheboywasdoing.D.Hewasnotsurprisedtoseechildrenbeggingformoney.29.Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelwhenthewriterrefusedhischocolate?A.Hurt. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Surprised.30.Whattouchedthewriterintheend?A.Theboy’svalues. B.Theboy’shardlife. C.Theboy’skindness. D.Theboy’scleverness.CPost-traumaticstressdisorder(创伤后应激障碍)(PTSD)isadisorderthatdevelopsinsomepeoplewhohaveexperiencedashocking,scary,ordangerousevent.Itisnaturaltofeelafraidduringandafteraveryterriblesituation.Fearcausesmanychangesinthebody,helpingprotectapersonfromdanger.Thisresponseisareaction(反应)meanttoprotectapersonfromharm.Nearlyeveryoneexperiencesthiskindofreactionaftertrauma(痛苦经历),yetmostpeoplegetwell.ThosewhocontinuetoexperienceproblemsmaydevelopPTSD.PeoplewhohavePTSDmayfeelstressedorscared,evenwhentheyarenotindanger.NoteveryonewithPTSDhasbeenthroughadangerousevent.Someexperiences,likethesudden,unexpecteddeathofalovedone,canalsocausePTSD.Symptoms(症状)usuallyappearearly,withinthefirst3monthsaftertheunpleasantevent,butsometimestheyappearyearsafterward.’TobeconsideredtohavePTSD,one’ssymptomsmustlastmorethanamonthandbeseriousenoughtoinfluencerelationshipsorwork.Thecoursesoftheillnessaredifferent.Somepeoplegetwellwithin6months,whileothershavesymptomsthatlastmuchlonger.Forsomepeople,theconditionlastsforalongtime.PeoplewithPTSDalwayshavere-experiencingsymptoms.Theyhaveterriblememories,baddreams,orscarythoughts,especiallywhentheymeetwitheventsorobjectsthatremindthemofthetrauma.PeoplewithPTSDalsoexperiencesleepdisordersandthefeelingsofangerorlowspirits.Luckily,throughresearch,effectivemedicineandtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtohelppeoplewithPTSD.31.WhichparagraphsexplainthecausesofPTSD?A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.②③⑤32.Howlongmustone’ssymptomslastbeforeheisconsideredtohavePTSD?A.Foroveramonth. B.Forabout6months. C.Foratleast3months. D.Formorethanayear.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTare-experiencingsymptomaccordingtothetext?A.Havingbaddreams. B.Havingscarythoughts. C.Havingterriblememories. D.Havingthefeelingsofanger.34.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaccordingtothetext?A.Humansstilldon’tknowhowtotreatPTSD.B.It’shardforpeoplewithPTSDtoworkactively.C.MostpeoplegetPTSDafteraterriblethinghappenstothem.D.Fearisnogoodtouswhenweareinaterriblesituation.35.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Medicine. B.Education. C.Nature. D.Technology.DManypeoplebelievethatonlytalentedpeoplecancomeupwithnewinventionideas.36Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanhaveyourowninventionideas.First,youneedtofindfieldsthatyouknowwell.37Bymakingthelist,youwillfindthefieldseasily.Whatareyouinterestedin?Whatfieldsareyougoodat?Youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsandwritedowntheanswersonyourlist.Then,youshouldtrytofindtheneedsandproblems.Youraimistofindwhatyouneedtodobetterinyourfields.Youcanaskpeoplearoundyouabouttheirproblemsandworries.38newinventionideasneedtosolvethoseproblems.39.Onceyouknowtheneeds,youcanstartresearching.Theremaybesometoolsinthemarketthatcansolvetheproblems.Theonlythingyoucandoistofindwaystoimprovethesetoolsandmakethembetter.40Themarketcantellyoutheexactinformation.Whenyouhavefinishedallthesesteps,youwillgetsomeinterestingideas.Thenitwillbetimeforyoutocreateyourinventions.A.Youcanmakealistofthem.B.Thenextstepistoresearchthemarket.C.Iftherearenosuchtools,youcanthinkaboutcreatingthem.D.Infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.E.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanusetheInternettogetsomeinformation.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,he41showingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,42thatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowed(吞下)hisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothers43.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshouted44.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’s45.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,46amannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed(宣称),“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.He47myofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavethe48tokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”49,Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithatrickysmile,announcingthathewantedtosellfourbirdstoseparatepeoplebyauction(拍卖).The50pricewas80poundsforabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.51thecrowdrealizedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalf52,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbird53betheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivate54.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.Whatagreatdealitwas!Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlineto55theship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.41.A.kept B.enjoyed C.imagined D.stopped42.A.beside B.through C.like D.including43.A.atnotime B.atalltime C.innotime D.atonetime44.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.impatiently45.A.arrival B.return C.show D.cost46.A.catching B.satisfying C.touching D.reaching47.A.considered B.praised C.accepted D.compared48.A.decision B.choice C.right D.freedom49.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Anyway50.A.starting B.competing C.exciting D.falling51.A.When B.After C.Before D.Until52.A.mad B.surprised C.embarrassed D.relaxed53.A.can B.may C.should D.must54.A.meeting B.conversation C.suggestion D.explanation55.A.payoff B.getoff C.keepoff D.shakeoff四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。needmonthbecomebeginforraisefinalwhenbiganyoneChangXiangyuwasafamousartistofHenanOpera.Shegotthetitleof“people’sartist”in2004forhergreatachievements.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinZhengzhouintheautumnof1923.HerfatherwasafamousactorofHenanOpera.Whenshewasnineyearsold,herfatheraskedhertolearnHenanOpera.Asa56,sheworkedhardandmaderapidprogresssoon.In1936,she57famous.Shewasonly13yearsoldthen.Shecontinuedtolearnandtookthestrongpointsofotherartists.58,shedevelopedbeautifulsinginglovedbymanypeople.Tosupportthearmyatthefront,in1951,sheledhistroupe(剧团)towork59halfayear.Theycompletedthetaskof60moneyforaplane.InMarch,1953,sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperformforthearmyabroad.Formorethanfive61,shetraveledalmosteverydayandperformedindifferentplaces.62whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise.Aslongasshewas63,evenifshewasseriouslyill,shewouldwork.Attheendof2003,shewas80andillinhospital.64shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance,shepulledouttheinfusiontube(输液管)andsteppedonthestagewiththehelpofherfamily.“Dramais65thanheaven”wasChangXiangyu’smotto.Sheregardedartaslife.Inherlife,sheshowedgreatloveforourcountryandpeople.第二节:根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisabigpainting.AfamouspainterZhangZeduan66livedintheSongdynastycreatedit.Thepaintingisoneof67mostfamousworksamongallChinesepaintings.Itismorethan5meterslonganddescribesthecity,Bianjing,andpeopleinthecityduringthecelebrationoftheQingmingFestival.Itshowsthelivelylifeofpeopleandbeautifulnaturalsceneryon68sidesoftheBianRiver.Thepaintingdescribesmorethan800people,over60horsesandotheranimals,morelthan170trees,8sedanchairs(轿子),28boatsandalltypes69buildings,bridgesandcitywalls.Thepaintingshowsthelifestylesofthepeoplefromrichtopoor,andthearchitecture(建筑)andclothingoftheSongdynasty.Thepaintingnot70describesthelifeoftheoldcityofKaifeng,itisalsoamodelofotheroldcitiesintheYellowRiverbasin(流域).五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tony!Thewintervacationisover.Wearebackatschoolagain!71.________?B:Wonderful!IwenttoHarbinduringthevacation.Thebrilliantsceneryandpeople’swarmthleftadeepimpressiononme.Didyougoanywhere?A:No.Ijuststayed