河南省洛阳市嵩县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022——2023学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?A.Herdaddy. B.Hermommy. C.Herclassmates.2.Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?A.Fromhisstudy. B.Fromhisfriends. C.Fromhisfamily.3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTerra-CottaWarriors(兵马俑).4.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Sad.7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob. B.Jack. C.Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.11.Whatpartofthespeaker’sbodywashurt?A.Hisarms. B.Hislegs. C.Hishead.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark. B.Thee-bikehitacar. C.Thee-bikehitarock.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy. B.Tim. C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThechildrenarereadingaleaflet(传单).Happytravels!One-dayautumntour.Joinourtournow!Youcansee:—Treeswithredleaves.—Bigbrownbears.—Whitepolarbears.—Tallgiraffeswithlongnecks.—Biggreyelephantswithlongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).Ourautumntoursareavailablefrom1stSeptemberto30thOctober.Only$200each.(Pay$50youcanenjoyourlunchanddinner)Call44093210formoreinformation!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Thetourisgoto______.A.aschool B.apetshop C.azoo D.aclothshop22.Whichofthemhasalongtruck?A.Abear. B.Apolarbear. C.Agiraffe. D.Anelephant.23.Whichofthemisred?A. B. C. D.24.Thetourlastsfor______.A.oneday B.twodays C.threedays D.fourdays25.Adawantstojointhetourandhavemealswiththetour.Sheneedstopay______.A.$50 B.$150 C.$200 D.$250BPeopleallovertheworldliketravelingeverywhere,especiallytheAmericans.InAmerica,peopleliketodriveforholidays.TheyusuallyuseacaroranRVtogoonafieldtrip.Peoplefrombigcitiesliketogotothecountryside.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandthefreshair.RVsareexpensivebutthey’reusefulfortrip.RVsarebiggerthancars.Theyarelikehousesonwheels(轮子)butaresmallerthanarealhouse.InRVs,therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.Thoughyouhavetoshareabedwithyourbrotherorsister,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveawonderfultrip.ItwilltakealongtimetodriveanRVtotravel.Soyouhavemuchtimetotalkwithotherfamilymembers.Youcanalsoseethecountryinyourown“home”.YoucanstopyourRVtohaveasleepindifferentplaceseverynight.Andyoudon’thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayforgas.Youcangoanyplaceatanytime.YouwillhaveacomfortabletripifyouchooseanRV.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatdoestheword“RV”meaninChinese?A.大房子 B.大篷车 C.旅行房车 D.火车27.Whydothepeoplefrombigcitiesliketogotothecountryside?A.Theywanttogotoafarm. B.Theyliketoliveinthecountryside.C.Theywanttoclimbmountains. D.Theylikethebeautifulenvironment.28.WhatdoesanRVlooklike?A.Likeabuilding. B.Likeahouseonwheels.C.Likeacar. D.Likeaship.29.WhatisinRVs?A.Shops. B.Hotels.C.Hotelsandrestaurants. D.Kitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.30.Whydon’tyouhavetopayforthehotelswhentravelingbyRVs?A.Becausetheyarefree. B.Becausetherearen’thotels.C.BecauseyouliveinRVs. D.Becauseyouliveinyourhouse.CDoyouoftenfeelcoldinwinter?Whenyoufeelcold,whatdoyoudotowarmyourselfup?Doyouputonmoreclothes?Whenit’scold,howdoyousensethat?Iliketotakeabath.Ilikethewaythewarmwaterfeelsonmyskin.Idonotliketogetoutofthebathtub(浴缸).WhenIgetoutofthebathtub,Igetreallycold.SometimesIamsocoldthatmyteethbeginshaking,andIstarttoshiver(颤抖).Whydoweshiverwhenwearecold?Shiveringisareflex(反射).Wedon’thavetothinkaboutareflexinordertomakeithappen.Whentheairaroundussuddenlybecomescooler,thenervesinourskinsensethatwearecold.Thesenervesthensendmessagestoourbrain(大脑).Thebrainsendsmessagesbackthatracethroughourbodies.Thesemessagestellallofourmuscles(肌肉)tostartwarmingup.Ourmusclesthenstarttightening(绷紧)andrelaxing.Theydothisveryquicklyoverandoveragain.Thesequickactionsaretheshivers.Theseshivershelptowarmusup.Sothenexttimeyoustarttoshiver,thankyournerves.They’reworkingtowarmyouupbeforeyouevenhavethechancetoshout,“Mom,I’mc-c-c-old!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.When______,weoftenshiver.A.wetakeabath B.wegetoutofthebathtubC.wefeelcold D.ourteethbeginshaking32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nerve”mean?A.紧张 B.神经 C.血管 D.忧虑33.Whydoweshiver?A.Tohelpuswarmupwhenwearecold. B.Tohelpustobecomebrave.C.Tohelpusthinkaboutsomething. D.Tohelpsendmessagestoourbrain.34.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A.encourageyoutotakemorebaths B.showthebestwaytostaywarmC.tellyouhowandwhyyourbodyshivers D.tellyouhowtostopshivering35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShiverMe! B.HowtoStopShiveringC.Shivering:WhataStrangeWaytoWarmUp! D.ShiveringisNotfortheWeakDSpringfeverisnotanillness.36Itcanaffectbothadults(成人)andchildren.Daydreaming,alack(缺少)ofinterestinworkorstudies,andastronginteresttogooutarebecauseofspringfever.Byspringtime,you’vebeeninschoolforaboutonemonth.37Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.Summeriscoming,bringingwiththedreamsofswimmingpools,waterslides(滑水),watergames,andfreedomfromschool!Ifyouhavespringfever,youmayfindyourselfdaydreaming,lookingoutofwindows,puttingoffhomework.38Sadly,ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.39Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.40Ifyouareinterestedinoutdooractivities,youshouldalsotrytodowellinschoolwork.Remember,thearrivalofspringfevertellsyouthatsummerwillsoonbehere.Worktowardtheprizeofsummerbreak!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’sareasontogooutsideandenjoythearrival(来临)ofspring!B.Thatwillcauseadropinyourgrades!C.You’retiredofwearingcoats,jackets,andsweaters.D.It’sanameforafeelingthataffectsmanypeopleafteralong,coldwinter!E.Manyadultstakepartinactivitiessuchasgolfingandotheroutdoorsports.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AsanurseatthecancercarecenterwhereI’veworkedforsevenyears,I’lldo41anythingtomakeapatient(病人)feelbetter.ButwhenImetPattyinJuly2020,shedidn’twantmy42.Pattywasa43motherfightinganeckcancer.Shewasaloneandlonelyduringhertreatment(治疗),44nomatterwhatItried,Icouldn’tgetherto45up.FinallyIfounda46tomakePattysmile:talkingabouthernine-year-oldson,Stephen.She47tellmehowwellhedidinschool.Infact,Stephenwasthereasonshewas48treatment.Shewantedtolivefor49.InAugust2021,afterone50treatment,Patty’sillnessbecamemoreserious,andIlearnedthatshewouldn’tlive51.Myfirstthoughtwas,“What’sgoingtohappento52Stephen?”Somethinginside(在……里面)mewastellingmethatIcouldtaketheboyin.Afewdayslater,IsatdownwithPattybyherbed.We53thatStephenwouldcometolivewithmyfamilyaftershewasgone.54themorningofOctober3rd,Pattyquietlypassedaway.55dealingwithheraffairs(事务),ItookStephenhomewithus.41.A.almost B.mainly C.especially D.safely42.A.advice B.decision C.help D.advantage43.A.strict B.single C.brave D.confident44.A.and B.or C.so D.but45.A.open B.get C.stand D.look46.A.person B.feeling C.way D.medicine47.A.would B.should C.could D.must48.A.exploring B.affecting C.accepting D.refusing49.A.herself B.him C.others D.those50.A.week’s B.month’s C.season’s D.year’s51.A.long B.alone C.well D.outside52.A.lazy B.poor C.worried D.frightened53.A.learned B.wondered C.agreed D.explained54.A.In B.On C.At D.From55.A.Because B.If C.Until D.After四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。carefeelyouusewithaspaybecausedecidetroubleHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouarein56atschool,yourclassmateswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggood57ofyou.Whenyougetsuccess(成功),yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyou58todosomething,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou,andwhenyouareinabadmood,59friendstalkwithyou.Allofthesemakeyou60happy.Allthesethingsarehappiness.Ifyou61attentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy.62peoplecan’tbuyhappinesswithmoney.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseitis63tobeangry.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Lifefills64happiness.Ifyouagreewithme,youcanbe65happyasme.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Bicyclesarepopular.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanothervehicles.66sometimesbicycleaccidentsdohappen.Theycanbringpeoplesadnessanddeath.Atabout4:15yesterdayafternooninCaishikouStreet,ayoungmanwasridinghisbicycleveryfastwhilelisteningto67MP3.Metersaway,there68asharpturntotheleft.Buttheyoungmandidn’tslowdown.Suddenlyatruckcamefromtheoppositedirection.69keepfromhittingthetruck,theyoungmanran70thewallandhurthisarmbadly.Thetruckdriverrushedtohim,called120andtookhimtothehospital.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Moming,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastmonth?B:Yes.Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!71.______?B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:72.______?B:For2days.Wecampedinamountainvillageandhadalotoffuncookingourmealsoveranopenair.A:Soundswonderful!Howwastheweatherthere?B:73.______.Whenwetookawalkinthecounty,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:74.______?B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:75.______.B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.六、书面表达（20分）拥有好心情是十分重要的，心情能影响人的身体健康。最近一些英文网站论坛上讨论如何拥有好心情，很多网友发表了自己的观点，请你以“HowtoBeinaGoodMood”为题，根据下面图片中的提示并适当发挥，写出自己的相关