2024版高考英语复习：Art北师大版

UNIT7ART组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMichaelNesmith,theguitaristofthe1960spopgroupTheMonkees,diedattheageof78.Thefamedsinger-songwriter,whocomposedsomeoftheband’scatalogue,includingtrackssuchasPapaGene’sBlues,YouToldMeandYouJustMayBetheOne,diedofnaturalcausesonFridaymorning,accordingtothestatementreleasedbyhisfamily.TheMonkeesmemberMickyDolenzisnowtheonlysurvivingmemberofthegroup.“I’mheartbroken.”DolenzsaidinastatementfollowingNesmith’sdeath.TheMonkeestelevisiondebut(首演)turnedhimandfellowbandmembersDolenz,PeterTorkandDavidJonesintoovernightrockstars.Theshow,whichpremieredin1966,rocketedthegrouptofame,scoringNo.1hitsandchart-toppingalbums.Duringthetwo-yearrun,TheMonkeeswonthe1967Emmyforbestcomedyseries.Followingthegroup’sbreakupin1970,Nesmithmovedontoalongandcreativecareer,notonlyasamusicianbutasawriter,produceranddirectoroffilms,authorofseveralbooks,headofamediaartscompanyandcreatorofamusicvideoformatthatledtothecreationofMTV.Nesmithrarelyrejoinedtheothersforreuniontours,leadingmanytobelievehedislikedthebandandtheshow,somethinghesteadfastlydenied.ForTheMonkees’30thanniversaryhepersuadedtheotherstoreunitetorecordanewalbum,Justus,forwhichallfourcomposedthesongsandplayedtheinstruments.Healsorejoinedtheothersforabrieftourandwroteanddirectedtheir1997TVreunionfilm,Hey,Hey,It’stheMonkees.

AfterfightingforcreativecontrolinTheMonkeesinthelate1960s,Nesmithwentontoformthecountryrockoutfit.TheFirstNational,whichscoredatop25hitin1970withJoanneaccordingtoBillboard.1.WhatmakesTheMonkeesrisetofameovernight?A.Itsnumeroustracks.B.Itscreativemembers.C.Its1967Emmyaward.D.Itsfirsttelevisionshow.2.WhichofthefollowingismostsuitabletodescribeNesmith?A.Accomplished. B.Get-it-alone.C.Enthusiastic. D.Simple-minded.3.Whatdoes“abrieftour”inparagraph4referto?A.Afasttrip. B.Ashortholiday.C.Aroadshow. D.Atemporaryparty.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aband.B.Amusician.C.Hitshows.D.Goldencompositions.B(2022广东广州三模)Thetop-sellingalbum(唱片)SongsoftheHumpbackWhalewasreleasedin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhalesandeventuallyhelpedsavethousandsofwhales’lives.Thealbummightneverhavebeenmadeifithadn’tbeenforasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds,whichherealizedwerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofbiologistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theywereinstantlyhookedonthebeautyofthewhales’voices.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasbiology,andshewasamazedbyhowthewhalescommunicatelikeanoperasinger.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingdetail:theyhadrecognizablepatterns.Inbiologyterms,ananimalcallwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Thesongsofwhalesaresocomplexthatsomescientistshaveevencomparedthemtocomposersandpoets.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleneededtohearthebeautyofthewhales’songs,soRogerorganizedtherecordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftenhuntedandtradedformoneyandsomewhalespeciesweredyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtofwhalesascreaturesthatcouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,manypeoplebegantothinkdifferently.ThealbumledpeopletostarttheSavetheWhalesmovement.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,thedeep-seawhalingwasbanned.Beforetheban,morethan50,000whalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelow2,000.Itmightseemincrediblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisone-of-a-kindalbumrevealedsecretslonghiddenbeneaththewavesandallowedtheseamazingcreaturestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.Toprovethatwhalesarebornsingers.C.Toexplainhowagoodalbumwasmade.D.Tointroduceapopularalbumanditsstories.6.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?A.Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Apairofbiologists.7.WhatsurprisedKatyPayneaboutthewhales?A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.8.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.D.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.Ⅱ.完形填空(2022河北石家庄二模)IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually1afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto2dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond3.SoIdecidedtobethe4oftheday.

Afewmomentslater,I5tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof6resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After7apanonthestoveandturninguptheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle.IwassohungrythatI8andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe9ofingredients(食材)wascrucialincooking.I10waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere11.Atfirst,Imistookitasasteamfromcooking,butIsoon12somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmoke13tofillthekitchen.

Laterthatday,mymothertoldme,“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand14therecipe.

I’velearnedthatthefirst15seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.

1.A.alone B.energeticC.anxious D.excited2.A.enjoy B.prepareC.serve D.take3.A.expectation B.controlC.description D.budget4.A.owner B.rulerC.chef D.researcher5.A.agreed B.settledC.failed D.switched6.A.various B.deliciousC.pricey D.limited7.A.placing B.coveringC.washing D.breaking8.A.quit B.sleptC.rushed D.collapsed9.A.standard B.orderC.quality D.amount10.A.proudly B.unconsciouslyC.fearfully D.eagerly11.A.burning B.explodingC.disappearing D.mixing12.A.insisted B.declaredC.grasped D.explained13.A.stopped B.reducedC.existed D.emerged14.A.workingon B.fixingonC.referringto D.contributingto15.A.race B.tryC.route D.ride组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023原创预测题)A16thcenturydrawingbyoneofthekeyfiguresoftheGermanRenaissancehasbeenvaluedinexcessof$10millionafteritwasinitiallypurchasedatayardsaleforjust$30in2017.AccordingtoAgnewsGallery—theLondonauctionhouseinpossessionoftheartwork—AlbrechtDürer,whodiedin1528,isregardedasboththegreatestGermanartistofhistimeandasoneofthemostimportantartistsandintellectualsoftheEuropeanRenaissance.Thedrawingthathasbeenrediscoveredistitled“TheVirginandChild”.AsDürer’scareerandlegacyhavebeenstudiedindepthsincehisdeath,itisextremelyraretofindunknownworksofhis.Boston-basedartcollectorCliffordSchorer,whoisaconsultanttothegallery,addedThursdaythathecameacrosstherareartwork,thoughttohavebeencompletedin1503,bychanceonthewaytoapartyinMassachusettsin2019.Hehadforgottentobringagifttotheparty,sohewenttoabookstore,whichsoldcollectablevolumes.ThebooksellertoldhimhisfriendhadaDürerdrawingandaskedifhewouldtakealookatit.Schoreragreed,butheldoutlittlehope.Theartworkhadbeenpurchasedatayardsaleatthehomeofanarchitectwhohadbeengiftedthepiecefromhisartdealerfather,Schorersaid.“Generallyspeaking,it’saninverse(反向的)relationshipbetweenhowdramatictheclaimisandhowmuchofaletdownitis.ForexampleifsomeonetellsmetheyhaveaLeonardodaVinci,I’musuallyprettyconfidentI’mgoingtoseesomeimagesthatareunimpressive,”Schorersaid.Butwhenhearrivedtoexaminetheartworkweekslater,hewastakenabackbyitsquality.“Itwaslikeexperiencingakindofelectricity.Whenyou’reinmyworldyouspendyourlifelookingforunknownthingsthatleadtofascinatingresearchavenues...andIcouldseeIwasatthebeginningofsomethingextremelyexciting,”Schorersaid.

1.WhyisitraretofindtheunknownworksofAlbrechtDürer’s?A.HewasakeyfigureoftheGermanRenaissance.B.Hisrealworkswereonlysoldattheyardsales.C.Hisworkswerestudiedcarefullyafterhedied.D.Hehadfewworkslike“TheVirginandChild”.2.WhatdidCliffordSchorerdoonhiswaytoaparty?A.Hewenttobuyagift.B.Hecollectedoldvolumes.C.Hewenttoagallery.D.Hevisitedhisoldfriends.3.WhydidCliffordSchorermentiontheexampleofLeonardodaVinci?A.ToshowthevalueofDürer’sdrawing.B.Todescribehiscontradictoryfeelings.C.Toimprovehisownconfidenceinart.D.Toshowthepaintingisunimpressive.4.Theunderlinedphrase“takenaback”inthelastparagraphmaymean.

A.sold B.shockedC.excited D.excusedBFouTs’ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Asaloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音乐学校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas(马祖卜舞曲).Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-rearing.In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei’sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonated(共鸣)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist.’”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.FouTs’ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing.B.FouTs’ongfirstperformedonthestageat7.C.FouTs’ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions.D.FouTs’ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope.6.WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesChinesepeople’stalentformusic.D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.7.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Talentisofthegreatestimportanceforapianist.Ⅱ.完形填空(2022河北沧州二模)Westepoutofthecoldandintothewarmthofthelibrary.Beforemychildrenhaveevenfinishedreturningtheirbooks,my2-year-oldsonhas1thechildren’slibrariansdownattheotherendofthebuilding.

“Ms.Amie!”heshouts.“Ms.AnnMarie!”Heskip-hops(蹦蹦跳跳)the2ofthelibrary,pastthecozyfireplace.My8-year-olddaughter3atme:We’rebothdelightedbyhisloveforthelibrary.

Whenwearriveatthechildren’sroom,withatreedecoratedwithbelovedchildren’s-bookcharacters,thetwolibrariansbenddownto4thekids,directingthemtooldfavouritesandbrand-new5.“Iorderedthisonejustforyou!”Ms.Amietellsmyson,6himabookabouttowtrucks.

Thechildrensettlein;thisistheir7place,andminetoo.

WeleftthecitychaosandnoiseofLosAngelesfora(n)8lifeonaremoteislandinAlaska.Whilewesometimesmisswhatbig9havetooffer,I’vebeenableto10andenjoylifewithmyfamilyhere.

Wedon’thavechildren’smuseumsorazoo.Wedon’thave11icecreamshopsorgymsorindoorplayspacesthatcanbe12forveryexpensivebirthdayparties.

Butwedidn’tmovehereforanyofthose.I’ve13mylifeusedtomovesoquicklythatIwasoverlookingopportunitiestoeven14allthoseoptionsavailabletome.Iwasalwayslookingaheadtothenextthing.NowIlookaroundmemoreandthe15areimpressive.Ishouldhavebeendoingthatallalong.

1.A.left B.spottedC.approached D.passed2.A.length B.linesC.fence D.ropes3.A.shouts B.laughsC.stares D.smiles4.A.touch B.teachC.greet D.praise5.A.eras B.booksC.start D.fashion6.A.buying B.readingC.showing D.ordering7.A.lucky B.hopefulC.safe D.happy8.A.quiet B.easyC.wealthy D.lonely9.A.companies B.citiesC.libraries D.islands10.A.giveup B.cheerupC.slowdown D.calmdown11.A.fancy B.profitableC.free D.dirty12.A.removed B.separatedC.rented D.exchanged13.A.forgotten B.realizedC.regretted D.proved14.A.use B.seeC.recognize D.appreciate15.A.achievements B.benefitsC.stories D.viewsⅢ.应用文写作(2022山东日照二模)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办题为“健康睡眠,高效学习”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.睡眠的重要性;2.熬夜的危害;3.你的建议。注意:词数80左右。HealthySleep,EffectiveLearning______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

UNIT7ART组合练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名音乐人MichaelNesmith的生平。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“TheMonkeestelevisiondebutturnedhimandfellowbandmembersDolenz,PeterTorkandDavidJonesintoovernightrockstars.”可知,它的第一个电视节目使Monkees乐队一夜成名。故选D项。2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,他在很多领域都有成就,因此他是一个技艺高超的人。3.C词义猜测题。根据上文“ForTheMonkees’30thanniversaryhepersuadedtheotherstoreunitetorecordanewalbum,Justus,forwhichallfourcomposedthesongsandplayedtheinstruments.”可知,他还和其他人一起进行了一次巡回演出,庆祝乐队成立30周年。abrieftour意为“巡回演出”。4.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,文章主要介绍了MichaelNesmith这位著名音乐人的生平。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》的唱片,这张唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命。5.D推理判断题。文章第一段引出《座头鲸之歌》唱片;第二至五段介绍该唱片的由来;第六段介绍该唱片的一大价值,即引导人们开始拯救鲸鱼;最后一段总结全文。所以文章的目的就是介绍《座头鲸之歌》唱片及其背后的故事。6.C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thealbummightneverhavebeenmadeifithadn’tbeenforasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.”可知,是一名音响师发现了鲸鱼特殊的声音。7.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasbiology,andshewasamazedbyhowthewhalescommunicatelikeanoperasinger.”可知,令凯蒂·佩恩感到惊讶的是,鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样交流,也就是通过歌声来交流。8.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“ThealbumledpeopletostarttheSavetheWhalesmovement.”可知,这张唱片让人们想要拯救鲸鱼,以及由该段最后三句“In1982,thedeep-seawhalingwasbanned.Beforetheban,morethan50,000whalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelow2,000.”可知,这张唱片还促使人们发布了深海捕鲸的禁令,禁令发布之后,鲸鱼被捕杀的数量大大减少了,所以这张唱片成功地阻止了人们深海捕鲸。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次学做饭的经历,告诉我们第一次尝试似乎很难,但我们总应该开始。1.A根据上文“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知“我”的父母都在工作,所以说放学后没人陪“我”,“我”独自在家。2.B根据下文“SoIdecidedtobethe4oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以说是父母没有准备晚饭给“我”,“我”只有自己做饭吃。

3.D根据上文“Aswewereshortofmoney”可知,“我”们缺钱,所以出去吃饭太贵了,超出预算范围。4.C根据上文可知,父母没有给“我”做饭,“我”们又缺钱,不能外出吃饭,所以“我”只有自己当厨师做饭吃。5.B根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe4oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以“我”想了一会儿之后,决定做炒饭。

6.D根据上文“Afewmomentslater,I5tocookfriedrice”和下文“includingmycookingknowledge”可知,“我”决定做炒饭。因为做炒饭比较简单,“我”又是第一次做饭,没有什么烹饪知识,所以说资源有限。

7.A根据常识和下文“andturninguptheheat”可知,做饭要先把锅放在炉子上,再加热。8.C根据上文“Iwassohungry”可知,“我”很饿,很着急把饭做好,所以“我”很仓促,表明“我”急迫的心情。9.B根据下文“我”急切地等待着肉被完全煮熟,但其他的配料都在燃烧。可知,“我”把食材一起都放在锅里了,所以说“我”几乎不知道食材的顺序在烹饪中至关重要。10.D根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe4oftheday.”可知,自己第一次当厨师,所以“我”热切地等待着肉被完全煮熟。

11.A根据下文可知,正在做的菜在冒白烟,所以说菜被烧煳了。12.C根据上下文可知,开始“我”误以为这是烹饪过程中产生的蒸汽,所以当知道是烟充满厨房时,“我”很快就明白了真相。13.D参考上题解析。14.C根据上文可知,“我”要学做饭应该先学基础知识,所以要参考食谱。15.B根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe4oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以这是“我”的第一次当厨师的尝试。

组合练(二)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。德国文艺复兴时期的著名画家丢勒的作品在一次庭院拍卖会上以30美元的价格被卖掉,然而当人们重新审视其价值的时候,他们发现这幅画真正的价值超过了千万美元。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“AsDürer’scareerandlegacyhavebeenstudiedindepthsincehisdeath...”可知,在他死后他的事业和遗赠的财物已经被深度研究过了,因此再发现有关他的未知画作,这是很罕见的。2.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Hehadforgottentobringagifttotheparty,sohewenttoabookstore,whichsoldcollectablevolumes”可知,他在去参加一场派对时忘了带礼物,因此去书店肯定是想买礼物。3.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Generallyspeaking,it’saninverserelationshipbetweenhowdramatictheclaimisandhowmuchofaletdownitis”可知,一般来说宣称的东西越厉害其结果会越让人失望,因此他用达·芬奇的作品来做例子是想表达他在发现丢勒的作品时的矛盾感情。4.B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“Itwaslikeexperiencingakindofelectricity”可知,这种感觉就好像是被电击,由此推断当CliffordSchorer看到这幅画时,他对这幅画的质量感到震惊。【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了华裔钢琴家傅聪。他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特作品的细致诠释而闻名,他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话“ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.”可知,傅聪先生为了比赛付出了很多。6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ToChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.”可知,傅聪的国际知名度为中国