中考人教版英语一轮复习+教材梳理课件+八年级下册+Units+5～6

八年级下册Units5～6考点一辨析rise与raise[考点演练]1．Asspringcomes，thetemperature____________higherandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Weallcan'twaittogoforawalkinthecountryside.2．Thereare100peopleintheclassroom，soMr.Lialways____________hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.3．Iwasfondof____________animalswhenIwasalittlechild.risesraisesraising考点突破[考点精讲]单词含义示例rise(不及物，rose，risen)上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”Thesunrises．太阳升起来了。Theriverrises．河水上涨。增长Thepricerises．价格上涨。单词含义示例raise(及物，raised，raised)使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”raiseone'shand举手

增加raisesalaries提高薪资raiseprices涨价单词含义示例raise(及物，raised，raised)筹集(资金)；征集(人员)raisemoney筹钱raiseanarmy招兵抚养，养育raisepets养宠物[考点演练]4．Thesongremindedme____________somanywarmandhappychildhoodmemories.5．Passengersareremindednot____________onthetrainorsomeotherpublicplaces.考点二remind的用法oftosmoke[考点精讲][考点演练]6．Theywanttomarrytheirdaughter__________Andy,becausehetreatsherverywell.A．with

B．toC．for D．of考点三marry的用法B7．—Lookattheoldcouple.Howhappytheyare!—Yeah.They__________fornearly50yearsandtheyneverfightwitheachother.A．getmarried B．havemarriedC．havebeenmarried D．havegotmarriedC[考点精讲]含义及用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJane.他和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Thekingmarriedhisdaughtertoaprince.这位国王把他的女儿嫁给了一位王子。bemarried表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.我父母已经结婚二十年了。含义及用法例句getmarried表动作，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用Thenewcouplecouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried．新婚夫妇结婚的时候一直在笑。[考点演练]8．OntheDragonBoatFestivaleachyear，peopleusuallyhavedragonboatraceswiththe____________ofdrums.9．Theyaretalkinginlow____________，smilingandenjoyingthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulscenery.10．Thereissomuch____________inthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearwhatyouaretalkingabout.考点四辨析voice、sound与noisesoundvoicesnoise[考点精讲]1．against熟义：prep.倚；碰；撞prep.反对；逆生义：A.prep.违反B．prep.对……不利C．prep.对抗①That'sagainstthelaw.______②Herdisadvantageisagainsther,soshehastomakeachange.______③In2014，GlobalHand­washingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola.______ABC熟词生义2．fit熟义：v.适合；合身生义：A.v.可容纳 B．v.符合C．v.安装(在某处) D．adj.健康的；强健的①Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends？[2022江西阅读A]______②Eachstudentisdifferent,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.______DB③Theroomsinthishotelareallfittedwithsmokealarms.______④I'dliketohaveadeskinmyroombutitwon'tfitbecausemyroomissmall.______CA3．match熟义：n.火柴v．匹配；相配(matchsth.withsth.把……与……配对)生义：A.n.比赛，竞赛

B．n.相配的人(或物)①JoeyandLindaareaperfectmatchforeachother.Theyhavebeentogetherfortenyears.______②IwanttojointhefootballmatchbetweenourteamandClassTwo.______BA4．beat熟义：v.敲打；打败生义：A.n.节拍；拍子B．v.(使)规律作响；作节奏运动①Rockmusicusuallyhasastrongbeattoit.______②Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.______AB5．object熟义：n.物体；物品n．宾语生义：A.n.目标B．v.不同意；不赞成；反对①Heronlyobjectinlifeistobecomeatravelwriter.______②Helenobjectstotheplanbecauseitisn'tuseful.______ABⅠ.单项填空1．—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?—It'shot.Sometimesitrains________.A．clearly

B．heavilyC．carefully D．hardlyB集训提能2．Whilethelights________tored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.A．change B．havechangedC．werechanging D．willchangeC3．Ourbusinesswon'timprove________weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.A．because B．unlessC．after D．sinceB4．Cheerup，boysandgirls.Weshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonchallenges!A．brave B．strictC．smart D．perfectAⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Samdidn'ttellthe________(true)untilImethiminthestreet.2．Thesayingsremindus________(try)ourbestandnevergiveup.3．Althoughthemanwasa________(strange)，Itriedmybesttohelphim.4．HouYi________(shoot)downtheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.5．WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun________(rise)intheeast.truthtotrystrangershotrisesⅢ.选词填空1．Becarefulwhenyoudriveonthe________road.2．Theteacher________metotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.icyled3．Itis__________thatnoneofthepassengerswasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.4．Jennywillget________nextmonthandIreceivedherweddinginvitationyesterday.5．Manypeopleliketomakeresolutionstoimprovethemselvesatthe___________oftheyear.reportedmarriedbeginningⅣ.完形填空B)【Unit6SectionA3a改编】InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostof1.________werehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotstrangetoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe2.________ChinesebookJourney

to

the

West.traditional

because

magic

hide

excitedstick

they

object

weak

sudden

makethemtraditionalOneday，arock3.________brokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.WecallittheMonkeyKing.However,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis4.________hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand5.________．Buthecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecan6.________histail.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa7.________stick.Sometimeshecanmakethe8.________sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisable9.________itbigandlong.suddenlybecauseobjectshidemagicsticktomakeTheMonkeyKinghas10.________thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago，WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe11.________andnevergivesup.excitedweakⅠ.单项填空1．(2023·景德镇模拟)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier

peopletakeactionstoprotectthem.A．if

B．asC．unless D．sinceC强化训练A.表示“如果”；B.表示“随着”；C.表示“除非，如果不”；D.表示“自从，既然”。根据题干可知，除非人们采取行动来保护它们，否则河将会变得越来越脏，则应用unless。2．Mother'sday

usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.A．reminds B．realizesC．requires D．promises3．—Anna，howdoesthedresslookonme?—Totellyouthe

，itdoesn'tfityouwell.A．trade B．trustC．truth D．treatAC4．(2022·寻乌期末)Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother

dinner.A．iscooking B．cooksC．wascooking D．willcookCA.现在进行时；B.一般现在时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时，根据“Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper”可知要用过去进行时，因此选wascooking。5．(2022·徐州)Weneedtoguard

anypossibledangeraroundus.A．for B．overC．with D．against6．(2023·原创)

waitingforthechancetogetajobinthiscompany，hedecidedtolookforoneinanother.A．Asfor B．ThankstoC．Insteadof D．AccordingtoDCⅡ.完形填空(A)OnDecember24th,1971，17­year­oldJulianeKoepckegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peru,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.OvertheAmazonjungle(丛林),therewasaheavyrain.Therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Andthenlightninghitthe1at3，000meters，anditexploded(爆炸).Julianefellquicklythroughtheairin2seatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(无意识的).Whenshewokeup,herrightarmwascut，hershoulderhurtbadlyandshecouldn'tseewithone3.Shewasalone.Butshewasalive.()1.A.bus

B．planeC．bike D．car()2.A.my B．hisC．her D．their()3.A.mouth B．earC．nose D．eyeBCDJuliane'sfatherwasabiologist.Whenshewassmall,he4herhowtosurviveinthejungle.Shefoundasmall5andwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver，”shethought,“I'llfindpeople.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto6．Itwasveryhot,buttheriverwaterkepther7.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver8itwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewerecrocodiles(鳄鱼)inthewaterbuttheydidn'tattackher！Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn'teatit—sheknewitwastoo9.()4.A.taught B．orderedC．allowed D．refused()5.A.river B．mountainC．beach D．forest()6.A.eat B．drinkC．cook D．boil()7.A.dry B．warmC．cool D．wetAABC()8.A.because B．unlessC．although D．until()9.A.believable B．convenientC．dangerous D．difficultACJuliane10fortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoo11towalk.Tendaysafterthe12，shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomewoodcuttersinthehouse.Theygaveherhotfoodtoeat.Thenextday,aplanetookher13backtothecityofPucallpa.()10.A.slept B．cheeredC．remained D．walked()11.A.dark B．dirtyC．clean D．boring()12.A.journey B．accidentC．result D．failure()13.A.luckily B．properlyC．safely D．slowlyDABCJulianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedintheaccident.Theother91people，14hermother,alldied.()14.A.between B．behindC．including D．aboutCThefilmdirector,WernerHerzog,hada(n)15totravelontheplanebutmissedit.Thirtyyearslater,hemadeafilmcalledWings

of

HopeaboutJulianeandherunbelievablestory.()15.A.plan B．exampleC．purpose D．aimAⅢ.阅读理解(A)(2023·江西)ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason，sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult，Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime，herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First，itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also，thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides，itcanleadtofires.Lastly，keroseneisexpensive，sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday，hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp，anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However，thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers，whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek，soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First，Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next，volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally，peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam，sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia，amotherofthree，said，“ThankstoEvans，mychildrenhavelighttoread，andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto？()A．Leavingschool.B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems.D．Havingabrightidea.C2．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2？()A．6. B．5.C．4. D．3.C3．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.()a．Evanswenttoauniversity.b．Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c．Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d．KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e．Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f．Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d—a—c—e—f—b B．d—f—b—a—e—cC．a—d—f—e—c—b D．a—e—c—d—f—bA4．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5？()A．ToshareJulia'sexperience.B．ToshowEvans'influence.C．TodescribeEvans'feelings.D．TointroduceEvans'invention.B5．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage？()A．Polite，talentedandhumorous.B．Quiet，smartandhonest.C．Humorous，cleverandfriendly.D．Hard-working，lovingandcreative.DⅣ.阅读理解(B)JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedgoodstories.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales(民间故事)—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.1．

ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.TheseincludedstorieslikeHansel

and

GretelandLittle

Red

Riding

Hood.2.____

A．Thereweremorepicturesinthesebooks.B．Thismadethemlovedbymostchildren.C．SoaforestoftenappearsintheGrimms'stories.D.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.E．Theywantedtoearnmoremoneytobuilduptheirbusiness.F．TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesalloverGermany.G．ThecollectionsbecameknowninEnglishasGrimm's

Fairy

Tales.FGTheGrimmbrothers'talesreflectedtraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany.3.

Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms'stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.A．Therewe