吉林省辽源市第五中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

英语试题本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=12\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toazoo.C.Toashop.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Larrydidn’twanttohelptheman.B.Larrywasnotgoodatthejob.C.Larry’sintentionwasgood.3.WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?A.At8:53.B.At8:58.C.At8:57.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A.Searchforthenewtie.B.Painttheshelf.C.Fixtheshelf.5.Whyisthemansoangry?A.Heworkshard,butdoesn’tgetresults.B.Hisresultsdon’tgetanyrecognition.C.Heworkshard,butisn’tpromoted.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydidthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewantedtobuyahouse.B.Hewantedtogetajob.C.Hewantedtorentaflat.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesecondflateachyear?A.￡3,600.B.￡2,400.C.￡3,000.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.Whenwillthewomanhavetocheckouttomorrow?A.At2pm.B.At3pm.C.At12:00.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?A.Keepherroomclean.B.Leaveat4pm.C.Leavesometimeearlier.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whywilltheyputonashow?A.Formoney.B.Forfun.C.Forothers.11.Howdoesthemanfeelwheninvitedtotheshow?A.Glad.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’llsinganddanceintheshow.B.Heoftengetsonstage.C.Hesingspopsongsformoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.HowoftendoesMr.Greenhaveabackache?A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.14.HowlonghasMr.Greenhadabackache?A.Twodays.B.Sixdays.C.Fourdays.15.WhatdoesthedoctortellMr.Greentodo?A.Takesomeexercise.B.ebackinfourdays.C.Stayinbedfortwodays.16.WhatdoesMr.Greenaskthedoctortogivehim?A.Somemedicine.B.Anexamination.C.Someadvice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题17.WhatdoesErniewanttodo?A.Totalkaboutthestoresdowntown.B.Toopenacandystore.C.TodiscussthepricesforthestoreswithAlice.18.WhichplacewillErnieprobablychoose?A.Thefirstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace.19.Howmuchlessdoesthefirstplacecostthanthefourthoneamonth?A.50dollars.B.100dollars.C.150dollars.20.Whatistheadvantageofthethirdplace?A.Cheaprent.B.Nexttoapark.C.Centrallocation.第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AItwasonlyadollar.BelschernoticeditonthefloorashesatatthebackofhisEnglishclass.Whentheschooldayended,Belscherwanderedbacktotheclassroom.Theoldbillwasstillthere.Hecouldeasilyhavepocketeditwithoutthinkingtwice.Instead,hepickeditupandbroughtittohisEnglishteacher,Mattison.“Itwasn’tmymoney,”Belschersays.Mattisonwasalittlesurprisedhe’dturnedthedollarin,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit.ShesuggestedthatBelschertape(贴)ittothewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom,whereshealwaysputslostthings.Rose,anotherstudent,wasinEnglishclassafterbreakwhenhespottedthedollaronthewhiteboard.Afterclass,heaskedMattisonwhyitwasthere.Shewasstillwaitingfortheoriginalownertoclaimit,soshereplied,“Idon’tknow.”RosetookthetapefromMattison’sdeskandtapedaseconddollartotheboard.Thatgotitrolling.Thesightofthetwodollarbills,sidebyside,startedsomethinginMattison’sstudents.Theystartedaskingaboutthepurposeofthemoney,towhichMattisonalwaysgavethesameanswer:Shedidn’tknow.Atthatpoint,itwastrue.Morestudents,curious,tapedupsingledollarbills.Mattisonstartedtoleavethetapeonthetrayofthewhiteboard.Theeffortsnowballed.Evenwithnoclearpurpose,manystudentswantedtobepartofwhateverthiswas.Theamountcontinuedtogrowoverseveralweeks,untilitreached$175.76.ThatleftMattisontomakethebestdecision.Shekeptthinkingaboutherbrotherinlaw,JackHains.Eightyearsearlier,Jackhaddiedofamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS),arareanddevastatingneurologicaldisease(神经疾病).MattisonexplainedtoherclassesthatJackhadraisedmoneyeveryspringfortheALSTherapyDevelopmentInstitute,establishedtoseekacureforthedisease.SheaskedtheteenswhethertheymindedifshedonatedthedollarsintheirnamesinhonorofJack.Theiranswerwastotapeenoughmoneytothewhiteboardoverthenextfewdaystopushtheamountto$321.06.Mattison,chokingbacktearsassherecallsthemoment,saysshecarefullypickedthecashofftheboardandmadethedonationjustbeforethebeginningofMay,whichisNationalALSAwarenessMonth.ThatwasSaturday.ByMondayafternoon,eightmoredollarshadbeentapedtotheboard.21.WhenBelscherfirstfoundadollarbill,.A.hereturnedittoitsownerB.hedonatedittotheschoolC.hehandeditintotheteacherD.hepickeditupandpocketedit22.WhathappenedafterRosetapedaseconddollaronthewhiteboard?A.Themoneywasstolenbysomeone.B.Moreandmorestudentsdidthesame.C.Thewhiteboardwasnolongerusedforclass.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofindtheowner.23.TheteacherdecidedtodonatethemoneytoALSinstitutebecause.A.Jackhadaskedhertodoso.B.shehadbeencuredofthediseasebefore.C.thestudentshadnoideaofthedeadlydisease. D.shewantedtohelpthosewhosufferedfromALS.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudentssupportedtheteacher’sdonation.B.Onlyeightdollarswereleftonthewhiteboard.C.Theteacherreturnedallthemoneytothestudents.D.TherewouldbenomoremoneytobetapedtotheboardBYoumayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermsofinvesting(投资)forexample,recessions(经济萧条)offeranopportunitytotakeadvantageofbuyingcheapstocksthatwereonceexpensive.Buttome,“buyingintothedip”isatermwhichcoversalotmorethanthat.ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyingintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:ChopDawghadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.Noloans,just$10forthedomainname.Ipickedaservicethatonlyrequiredmyowntimeandlaborandthat’sbasicallyit.Notneedingcreditwasabigdealforme,andIdidn’teventhinkaboutthisatthetime.Iwasalsosellingaservicethatwaspricedatjusttherightrockbottomleveltofillaneed.Localsmallbusinessesbadlyneededmoresales,sincesomanyhadcuttheirspendingduetotherecession.Awebsitecouldgivethesebusinessesanewwaytoreachtheircustomers,newandold.Fromaneconomicstandpoint,theGreatRecessionwasanopportunitytostartifyouweresellingtherightthingattherightcost.Duringrecessions,thepoolgetswaylesscrowded.Potentialpetitorsbeemuchmoreunwillingtorisk,butforthosewhohaveanindemandservice,andthemeanstoprovideit,youareinbusiness.Backin2009，websitedesignhadnotyetbeeamercialservice.Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesseswasanovelidea,andmanymomandpopshopsdidn’tknowtheyneededityet,whichbringsmetothis:ifyoucansolveafreshoutoftherecessionpainpointattherightprice,youhaveachanceofbuyingintothedipandhelpingalotofpeopleatthesame.25.Whatis“buyingintothedip”totheauthor?A.Sellingthingsatlowcosts.B.Buyingcheapstocksintime.C.Offeringhelptosmallbusinesses.D.Startingabusinesswiththeleastinvestment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph5mean?A.Familiar.B.Simple.C.Clear.D.New.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Startsmall—verysmall.B.Keepaneyeonwhatyoumayneed.C.Serveright—quiteright.D.AdapttochangesintheInternetservice.CMostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepoopingandmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallblades(叶片)fromtrappingtheirwaste.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybeepletelyoccupied.ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonceover.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalpass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagnetic(磁的)fieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.28.Whatistheritualfordogswhentheydotheirbusiness?A.Theypooptwicedaily.B.Theycirclebeforepooping.C.Theyusuallymaketheirownerimpatient.D.Theyjustfindasoftareatopoop.29.AccordingtoBurda,dogs________.A.lookforsnakesandpredatorsbeforepoopingB.spintoflattenthegrassC.sniffaroundtoscantheenvironmentD.circletofaceacertaindirection30.Thewritercites“birds”inordertoshow________.A.howmagictheyareB.dogsalsocanmigrateC.dogshaveinnerpassD.thedifferencesbetweenbirdsanddogs31.Itmightbeconcludedthatdogs________.A.havegoodreasonstotakeagestodohisbusinessB.aremorescientificthanhumanbeingsC.aresensitivetoradiationfromspaceD.oftenplaytrickswiththeirownersDAnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5'8''tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”SaideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid.“Irealizedthatonlylegislationcanchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste,somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodels’weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchangesinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”32.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiestmodel.C.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.33.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis________.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodels’deathC.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinnessD.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders34.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause_________.A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit.B.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell.C.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.D.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential.35.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis________.A.practical

B.arguable

C.acceptable

D.reasonable第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acobra(眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtanCity,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.36Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.Inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive(被关押的)animals,includingforeignspecies,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.37LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.38Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.39Inordertoregulate(约束，控制)thereleaseofcaptiveanimals,thegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeconservationin2016.Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestsbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.40A.Andanycreature(生物)setfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbiodiversity(生物多样性).B.However,theirwarrnheartedkindnessoftencausesseriousconsequences(后果).C.Freeingacobrainaparkreflectsthetroublemaker’signoranceofotherpeople’slives.D.Suchnewshasfrequentlyappearedinrecentyears.E.Localpoliceimmediatelyarrested(逮捕)thetroublemaker.F.InfluencedbyBuddhism(佛教)freeingcaptiveanimalsisanactthatdeservesrespectinChina.G.Itisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Achildwroteaheartbreakingletteraboutsmartphonesandwhenhisparentsreadit,theywere41totears.

Theuseofsmartphoneshadsucha(n)42onoursociety.Tasksaremuch43andmunicationismuchmoreconvenient(方便的)becausewecancarryaroundoursmartphoneswhereverwego.Whiletherearesomany44tohaveasmartphone,therearemanyargumentsagainsthavingonetoo.Andachild45hisplaint(抱怨)inavery46letterthathisparentsread.

Thechild’smomjustso47tobehisteacherandshegaveherstudentsa48towriteapaperonwhattheywouldliketobeinthismodernworld.Shewas49thehomeworkinthekitchenandflipping(快速翻阅)fromonepapertothenextandwritingdowntheirgradesinbetween.Then50shecametoastop.

Shecouldnot51whatshewasreading.Herhusbandnoticedher52andaskedherwhatwaswrong.Andshetoldhim.Achildwrotethathewouldliketobea53,butforreasonsthatwereso54.Hefeltthathisparents55theirsmartphonessomuchandthattheypaidwaymoreattentiontotheirsmartphonesthantheydidtohim.He56thatassoonashisdadcamehomefromwork.hewentstraighttohisphone57payingattentiontohim.Shewasalreadyintears,butherhusbandwasevenmore58whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.

Storieslikethisalwaysremindmetobemore59aboutthetimeandattentionIgivetomysmartphone.IthinkIwillstart60myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseItreasure（珍惜）.

41.A.shocked B.moved C.amazed D.confused42.A.mistake B.moment C.choice D.effect

43.A.easier B.better C.huger D.newer

44.A.reasons B.rules C.doubts D.methods

45.A.revised B.majored C.expressed D.received

46.A.interesting B.different C.moving D.hopeless

47.A.planned B.managed C.wanted D.happened48.A.task B.story C.petition D.trade

49.A.preparing B.grading C.considering D.doing

50.A.extremely B.suddenly C.slowly D.naturally

51.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember

52.A.fitness B.tiredness C.sadness D.sickness

53.A.dancer B.phone C.puter D.teacher

54.A.heartbreaking B.strange C.acceptable D.great

55.A.missed B.loved C.praised D.feared

56.A.wondered B.shouted C.suggested D.explained

57.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.exceptfor D.asfor

58.A.glad B.amazed C.fortable D.angry

59.A.excited B.certain C.careful D.worried

60.A.leavingalone B.fallingapart C.sweepingaway D.puttingaway第五部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople’sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire（打扮）.Whetherhe’sdrivingatractor61isstandinginthefields,Kiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuit.Kiyoto’sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe62(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,63（determine）togetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.64ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKiyototookit65(serious).Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork.“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers66‘dirtyallday’.Iwantyoungsterstothink‘farminglooksfun’”hesaid.Atfirstnooneseemed67(understand)him.Evenhisfamilywassurprisedbyhis68(choose)offarmingattire.Hisgrandfatherworried69(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasablogwhereheregularly70(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedup.第六部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校打算办一份英文校报，现学校网站向全校师生就报纸内容公开征求意见和建议。请你给筹办负责人Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的想法和理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,I’mgla