高考英语大二轮复习 仿真模拟练二-人教版高三英语试题

仿真模拟练二

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereMr.Andersonis?

M:Oh,wearerepairingtheclassroomceilingthisweek,soheisgivinghisclassin

thelibraryinstead.

1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?

A.Heisateacher.

B.Heisalibrarian.

C.Heisarepairman.

W:Well,thismustbetheNationalLibrary.

M:Oh,no!Idon'tthinkit'sopentoday.Look,itsays“ClosedThursday??.

W:Well,we?11justhavetocomebacktomorrow.

M:Butwearesupposedtogoonthattourtomorrow.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow

then?

2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNationalLibrary?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

M:ThisisthebestmangoI'veevereaten!Andtheweatherisperfect.

W:Iknow!Doesn,titseemlikeeverythingisbetterwhenyou'reonvacation?

M:Yousaidit!Hey,Iwanttogetapictureofusnexttothisfruitstand.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingadinner.

B.Enjoyingaholiday.

C.Buyingsomefruit.

ggB

M:Whyhaven'tyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?It'sbeenawholeday.

W:Oh,comeon,Daddy!HowcanIconcentratewithallthatnoise!Theboyshavebeen

playingbasketballalldaylong,justoutsidemywindow!

4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shewasannoyedbythenoise.

B.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.

C.Sheneededtotakeadayoff.

ggA

M:Whoisthebestplayerinyourschoolfootballteamandbasketballteam?

W:AsIknow,Johnisthemostpopularoneinthefootballteam,butJackplaysthebest

intheteam.Asforthebasketballteam,Davidissecondtonoone.

5.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?

A.David.B.John.C.Jack.

fgc

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Wow,it'snicetoseethesunagain.

W:Yes,wehavebeenexpectingthesunformanydays.

M:Butit'ssaidtobecloudythisafternoon.Andwe'11probablyhavesomerainagain

atnight.

W:0h,that,stoobad.Thevegetablesonmyfarmdoneedsunlight.Theyaregetting

yellow.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.Butwecandonothingbutwait.

W:Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?

M:ItjustsaidwhatItoldyoujustnow.

6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

£1]B

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.

B.Thewomanownsafarm.

C.Theweatherreportmademistakes.

ggB

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

M:No,Iguessnot.

W:Great!Thisisforastudentunionreport.Wewanttofindwhatstudentsthinkofthe

campusfoodservice.First,howoftendoyoueatinthecafeteria?

M:Almosteveryday.

W:What,syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?

M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,butbasicallyIthinkit'sOK.

W:IfIjustputdowngenerallysatisfactory,isthatOK?

M:Sure.

W:Soyouthinktheotherthings,likesoupanddessertareOK?

M:Yeah,that'saboutright.

W:Isthereanythingyou'dliketochangeaboutthecafeteria?

M:Yes,thehours.Sometimesit'sarealrushformetogetbackherebefore6:30.

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutthecampusfood.

B.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.

C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.

9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?

A.Acceptable.

B.Excellent.

C.Unsatisfactory.

ggA

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedimprovingaboutthecafeteria?

A.Thedessert.

B.Thesoup.

C.Thebusinesstime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

W:Hello,Yannis,howwasyourtripbacktoGreece?

M:Hi,Susan.Itwasfantastic.Everythingwasthesameasitusedtobe.Ican'tbelieve

it'sbeenfourdecades!

W:YoucameoverfromGreecewhenyouwere17andstartedoutworkingrightaway.

M:AndIworkedreallyhardsothatIsupportedmyparents,andputmybrotherthrough

college.

W:Nowlookatyou!YouhaveabeautifulfamilyhereinNewYork.

M:Yes,butI'mworryingaboutmykidsnow.Theyhaveeverythingtheywant,butthey

don'tappreciateanything.

W:Iunderstand.Well,justasyouknow,weAmericanscutourkidsoffwhenthey're18.

M:Andthat'sprobablyforthebest.

W:We,reproudtodoso.Sowhydon'tyoutry?

M:IwishIcould.Butwe'reGreek.They,reoursuntilthey'remarried.

11.Howoldistheman?

A.57.B.40.C.47.

ggA

12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman'skids?

A.Theyaregrateful.

B.Theyaredependent.

C.Theyareproblemstudents.

ggB

13.Howwillthemandealwithhiskids?

A.HewillputthembacktoGreece.

B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.

C.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey'remarried.

答案C

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

M:Oh,thereyouare!

W:Hi.Didyougettheclassesyouwanted?

M:Notreally.MyphysicslecturesareeighttonineinthemorningTuesdayand

Thursday.Thosearegoingtobekillers.I11needtwoalarmclocks.AndIgotaFriday

labfromtwotofour.Icouldn,tgetanearlieronebecausetheyconflictwithmy

biologycourses.

W:ThoseFridayclassessureruinafour-dayweek.

M:Yeah.Youstillhavetimebeforeyouregisterthecourses?

W:Therearestillafewminuteslefttillten.

M:Fveheardthatthere'srealshortageofdormspacethisyear.

W:Howcome?Thestudentbodydoesn,tincrease,Ithink.

M:TheypulleddownDormitoryAtoputupanewone—butitwon'tbefinisheduntil

theendofDecember.

W:Toobad.Iwouldn?twanttoliveoutsidethecampusanyway,though.It?ssocheap

andconvenienttoliverighthere.

M:Yeah.Butwecouldsharethemoneyforanapartment一andthinkofthepartieswe

couldthrow!Youcan'thavearealpartyinadormroom.

W:Yeah.That'sverygood.Let'skeepoureyesopenforaplaceoutsideschoolfor

nextyear,then.

14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?

A.Theyaretooearly.

B.Theyruinhisweekend.

C.Theyconflictwithhisbiologycourses.

15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?

A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.

ggc

16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?

A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.

B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.

C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.

51]A

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?

A.Gotoanotherschool.

B.Changeherschoolcourses.

C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.

答案|c

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Everybody,attentionplease.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Ihavesomethingurgentto

tellyou.Wehavetochangeourdirectionduetoastormupaheadaboutfiftymiles

away.WewerehopingtogettoMiamiby7:00p.m.,butthestormstartedmovingfaster

thanwehadthought.Wejustcan'ttakeanychances,sowe'11havetostopinHavana

Cityandcontinueontomorrowmorning.Thereisalsoachancethatthestormwillmove

closertous,andwemightexperiencesomestrongwindandrain.Weknowitseemsnice

andcalmnow,butthatcouldchangeatanyminute.Forthisreason,weneedeveryoneto

leavethedeckandwalktoyourroomsatonce.Thisisforyourownsafety.Donot

run;wedon'twantanyonegettinghurt.Pleasedon'tworry.We?vedonethistripfrom

MexicoCityhundredsoftimes,soyou'reingoodhands.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaselook

forourstaffordial811onthephoneinyourroom.

18.Whatistheshipcaptaingoingtodo?

A.Speedtheship.

B.Changethedirection.

C.Stoptheship.

19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Sunnyandnice.

B.WindyandRainy.

C.Stormyandcold.

ggA

20.Whatshouldthepassengersdo?

A.Runforsafety.

B.Stayintheirrooms.

C.Call911.

ggB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2017云南11校跨区调研）

OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary

TheOxfordAdvancedLearnerfsDictionaryisrecommendedbyteachersandstudents

becauseitexplainswordsinlanguagestudentsunderstand,givesusefulexample

sentencesandincludesthetoolslearnersneedtosucceedinEnglish.Thenew9th

editionwithOxfordiSpeakerandiWritermakesitthelatestspeakingandwriting

tool.

Author:MargaretDeuter,JenniferBradbery

Price:$29.95

Paperback:1,900pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:324,510inbooks

CollinsEnglishDictionary

Atthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouall

thelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips（指尖）.Whetherforstudy,at

work,oronthego,youcancheckspellings,lookupmeaningsandwordsyouneed,every

day.

Author:HarperCollins

Price:$25.99

Paperback:1,920pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:380,428inbooks

CambridgeAdvancedLearnersDictionary

ItisgreatforadvancedlearnersofEnglishandcontainsalarge

vocabulary,includingwordsfromtheareasoftechnology,languageandlifestyle,plus

importantwordsforacademicstudy.Itisperfectasareferencetoolandasastudy

companion.Itisalsogreatforexampreparation.

Author:CambridgeUniversity

Price:$39.27

Paperback:1,856pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:388,487inbooks

LongmanHandyLearner?sDictionary

LongmanistheverybestforstudentslearningEnglishtostudy,liveandworkin

NorthAmerica.Thisdictionaryprovideslotsofhandyreferencematerials.This

popular,pocket-sizedictionaryisgreatforstudentswhoneedquickandeasy

referencetoAmericanwordsandphrases.

Author:PearsonEducation

Price:$23.66

Paperback:528pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:465,427inbooks

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,向读者介绍了四本英语词典。

21.WhatdoweknowaboutLongmanHandyLearnerfsDictionary^

A.It'sthecheapestofthefourdictionaries.

B.It'shelpfultoimproveyourpronunciation.

C.It'sgreatforstudentstoprepareforexams.

D.It'sgoodforAmericanEnglishlearners.

解词细节理解题。根据每段后的价格表

“Price:$29.95”“Price:$25.99”“Price:$39.27”“Price:$23.66”可知,A项正确。

22.Youcanprobablylookupsomenewly-createdwordsin.

A.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary

B.LongmanHandyLearnerfsDictionary

C.CambridgeAdvancedLearnerfsDictionary

D.CollinsEnglishDictionary

解析|细节理解题。根据文章对第二本词典的描述,尤其是“Atthecuttingedgeoflanguage

change,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyou

needatyourfingertips.可知，D项正确。

23.Inwhatorderarethedictionarieslisted?

A.Thethicknessofthedictionaries.

B.Thepricesofthedictionaries.

C.TheAmazonranksofthedictionaries.

D.Thefunctionsofthedictionaries.

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据每段后的“AmazonBestsellersRank”可知,C项正确。

B

（2017广东七校联合体第二次联考）

DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking（令人紧张

的）.1hadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'tthemost

athleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupand

down.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.

Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isaw

thebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailswere

madenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasone

ofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotof

fun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindout

whichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.

Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it,sjustyou,theviews,andthepeople

aroundyou.There,snothingtobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoy

yourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.The

structureofeachmountainisincredible;it?sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyour

breathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someare

formedwithspotsofgreenpeeking（窥探）out.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn't

wanttomiss.

Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighly

recommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimeto

bond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历,

建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。

24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto

A.introducethetopicofthispassage

B.offeranexampletous

C.tellushisfutureplanforhiking

D.describeanationalpark

解析作者意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句"DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmy

familywasexcitingbutnerve-racking.v可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园

游玩的经历;据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。

25.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas.

A.nerve-rackingB.injured

C.pleasedD.worried

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.Even

thoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.“可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项

目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。

26.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday

B.istheonlygreatnationalpark

C.isworthtravellingto

D.isnothingbutacommondestination

ggc

解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句"Itactuallyendedupbeingafunand

adventurousexperience.v和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而

冒险的经历。据此可知,Yosemite公园值得一游。

27.Theauthorsuggests.

A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople

B.visitingYosemitenowandthen

C.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment

D.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature

gg]D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的.Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnature

withfamilyandfriends.可知,作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。

C

（2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测）

Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworry

abouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?

InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal,technologypolicyexpertAlec

Rossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we'11beabletocommunicatewithoneanother

viasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That,sbecausetechnologicalprogress

isextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvinced

thatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldeven

learnasecondlanguage.

It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedinto

computerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmuchovas

It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（对应词）in

thetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart“ofatranslator,sjob.Buteven

thisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.

It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't一orshouldn't一

involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it?sabout

translatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humans

havetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.

Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandingan

expression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyas

muchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.

Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerpret

theworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithout

realizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfind

awaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingand

interpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeour

place.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。技术专家说随着技术的进步,即时翻译机器将在十年左右在市场

上出现。但是，由于翻译包括很多方面，因此电脑翻译不会很精确,也不会完全取代人类的翻译。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Ready.B.Approaching.

C.Helpful.D.Advanced.

解析|词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句"It'sonlyamatteroftime.”并结合第二段

的第一句可知，这种产品在十年左右会在市场上出现，再结合画线词后的"thatthey're

wonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage可以判断，这种产品即将出

现,家长们在考虑他们的孩子是否要学习一门外语。据此可知，画线词意为“即将发生的，临近的“，

故B项正确。

29.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?

A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.

B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.

C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.

D.Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem.

解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslation

doesn't一orshouldn't...paragraphs.”并结合第五段的内容可知，由于一个词的意思可能有

很多，电脑难以用某个对应词代替这个词，故B项正确。

30.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?

A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.

B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.

C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.

D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeach

otherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?v可知，来自不同文

化背景的人会互相冒犯却没有意识到。据此可以判断，由于文化背景不同，正确的翻译对于人来讲

是很困难的，故A项正确。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExpert?sPrecisePrediction

B.TheComplexityofTranslation

C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator

D.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall

面］标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了未来的一种即时翻译机器，但是同时提出由于语

言中有许多对应词，这种机器无法精确翻译，另外因为文化背景的不同，有时人们自己也无法精确地

翻译。据此可以判断,作者旨在说明在将来能否消除语言障碍,故D项最适合作本文标题。

D

（2017河南郑州第二次质量预测）

Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusually

thinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesit

increasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthe

healthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy（树荫）oftaller

trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrow

full-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbe

plantediftherearen,tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocal

wildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）onthe

talltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem

becausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫齐！J）areneededtogrowthe

coffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthen

thebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenother

animalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore

coffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas“shade-grown"and"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcosta

littlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andthe

planet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明了咖啡作物长

在树下对生态系统的重要性。

32.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句"Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffee

withsuchlabelsasshade-grown?and'bird-friendly，.”可知，作者支持农民种植对鸟

类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物,故B项正确。根据第三、四段可知,砍伐树林来种植咖啡作物这种

方法使鸟类栖息地的数量大为减少,从长远角度看,这种方法破坏了生态系统,据此可知,A项错

误;C、D项文中没有提及。

33.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?

A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

B.Itcanpromotepeople'shealth.

C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

ggD

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句"Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemore

coffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen?tanytrees.Withincreasedproduction

comeincreasedprofits.v可知，全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量，增加利润，故D项正

确。根据第四段的第一句可知,该种种植方法破坏了生态系统，故A项错误;根据第四段的最后一句

可知,B项与文章不符;根据第三段可知,这种方法使鸟类栖息地的数量大为减少,故C项错误。

34.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theycutdowntrees.

B.Theymovetoothercountries.

C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句^However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmerica

aredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.”可知，农民通过砍伐树林来种植全阳光

照射的咖啡作物,故A项正确。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditional

way.

D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

答案|c

解析推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句^Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmerica

arebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.”并结合第二段的第一句可推知，中

南美洲的农民意识到了咖啡作物长在树下的重要性,他们开始改变种植方法,选择传统的种植方法,

故C项正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测）

Shoulderpainiscommon.Theshoulderhasthemostrangeofmovementofanypart

inthebody.36Furthermore,shoulderpainsometimescomesfromotherareasofthe

body.Herearesometipstohelpreduceshoulderpain.

37Often,therootcauseofshoulderpainissimplyyouroverdoingsomething.If

yourproblemiswork-related,changetoadifferentactivity.Iftheshoulderpainis

exercise-related,thenyoumaybeworkingouttooaggressivelyorwithbadform一turn

toapersonaltrainerforhelp.

Iceyourshoulder.Theapplicationoficeisusefulforalmostallacuteinjuries.

38Applyicefor10-15minuteseveryhour,thenreducethefrequencyasthepainand

swellingbecomelessstrong.

Dosomelightshoulderstretches（伸展）.Whilestandingorsitting,reacharoundthe

frontofyourbodyandseizetheoppositeelbow（月寸）.39Reachbehindyourback

towardsyourshoulderandholditwithyourotherhand.Slowlypullonthehandwith

thepainfulshoulderuntilyoufeelastretch.

Seeyourdoctor.Ifyourshoulderpainisespeciallysevereandlong-lasting,what

elsecanyoudo?40Yourdoctorwilldiscussatreatmentplanaccordingtoyour

pain.

A.Seekmedicalhelp.

B.Restyourshoulder.

C.Buildshoulderstrength.

D.Considersurgeryifnecessary.

E.That,swhyit'ssolikelytosufferfrominjuries.

F.Thecoldtreatmentworkswellwhenappliedtothemostpainfulshoulder.

G.Gentlypullonthebackoftheelbowuntilyoufeelastretchintheshoulder.

答案与解析

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了肩膀疼痛的原因和减轻肩膀疼痛的建议。

36.E根据空处前两句可知,肩膀疼痛是常见的，因为肩膀是身体运动范围最大的部分,这解释了肩

膀容易受伤的原因,故E项符合文意。

37.B根据该空位置可知,该空为第二段的主题句。通读第二段可知,该段主要阐述“放松肩膀”

这一方法,故选B项。

38.F根据空处前两句可知,该段主要阐述“用冰敷肩膀”的方法,这与F项中的“Thecold

treatmentworkswell”相匹配，故F项正确。

39.G根据该段第一句"Dosomelightshoulderstretches.??可知，该段主要介绍“轻微位伸

肩膀”这一方法，这与G项中的“feelastretch”相匹配，故G项正确。

40.A根据该段首句“Seeyourdoctor."可知,该段主要介绍“看医生”这一方法，故A项“寻

找医疗帮助”正确。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2017湖北八校第一次联考）

Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual“Back-to-SchoolBash”

program.Itofferedneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfree41inthe

community.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsat

thetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechose

to45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidsonconditionthatthe

kidsshould46theirfreehaircutsbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.

Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould

48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswas

doingtheirhair.Afterthehaircuts,they,dreviewthebook,fromthe50and

vocabularytothethemes一justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.

Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizest