广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年高三上册第一次月考英语模拟试题（附答案）

广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语模拟试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?YoumightbeabletofindonethatfitsyourneedsattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022inBeijing.HeldfromAug.18to21morethan500robotswereondisplayattheWRC,andthisyear'sWRCshowedquiteafewcutting-edgeinventions.TechnologyinagricultureWiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAlsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritgently.Thetharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.WuJiafeng,theexhibitorofthefruit-pickingrobot,toldCCTVthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCOVID-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktough,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechWRC.ThewaspresentedattheWRC.Therobotcancollectthroatswabs,processsamples,aswellasproduceandupload-theresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthStudentsfromBDASchooloftheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinahadtheirWRC.DespiteionattheWRC.Despitetheiryoungage,thestudentsbroughtfascinatinginventionsandideas.Forexample,WangJiarun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacility.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingcesinolderresidentialareas,Wang'sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotates(旋转)steadily,placingthecarontheground.1.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofrobots.B.Toadvertisethreekindsofrobots.C.Tointroducesomefront-lineinventionsofrobots.D.Toexplorethefeaturesofyoungpeople'sinventions.2.Whatdoesthetexttelusaboutthenucleicacidtestrobot?A.Itcansavemanpower.B.Itlookslikealivelyhuman.C.ItprocessessampleswiththehelpofdoctorsD.Itcanproduceanduploadtheresultsinhalfanhour.3.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tokeepthebalanceofthefacility.B.Tomakethebestoflimitedces.C.Todecoratecurrentparkingces.D.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.BAbdulHolik'swalktoschoolisanythingbutordinary.Theeight-year-oldwasbornwithaphysicaldisabilitythatresultedinhisfeetandlegsseverelydeformed(变形的).Eachday,hehastomakehiswaythroughsteeppathsandrockysurfaceswithapacktiedtohisbackandhishandsslippedintoapairofsandals(拖鞋).Hismother,Pipin,rememberswhenAbdulbeggedtosendhimtoschool.Hedesiredtolearntoreadandbelikeeveryoneelse.Shewasconfusedatfirstbecauseshewasn'tsurewhichschoolwouldtakehimin.FinallyshefoundaschoollocatedsixkilometersawaythatacceptedAbduldespitehislimitations.Pipinthoughtitwasimpossibleforhersontoattendtheschoolastherearenobusservicesattheirsmallvillage.Butthefamilywasdetermined.TheytaughtAbdultowalkonhishands.Atfirst，PipinwouldaccompanyAbdultoschooleverydaybutnowhemakesithimself.Whentherainyseasonarrives,theroadisslipperyanddangerous.Ondayslikethat,hisparentstrytousemotorcycletaxis,whichdependsonwhethertheyhavethemoneytore.Ifthereisnomoney,Abdulcontinueshiscrawl(爬行)toschoolbyhand.Atschool,Abdul'sprincipalEpiseeshugepotentialinAbdul.“Weseehecanfollowalongintheclassroomjustfineandhehasnoproblemssocializingwithothers,”saidEpi.Histeachersdescribehimasachildwithenthusiasmandeffortinschoolwork.Despitehislimitations,Abdulisactiveinextracurricularactivities,especiallyinsports.Hewantstoattenduniversityinthebigcity.Hisdreamistobecomeafirefighterbecausehewantstohelppeopleinneed.Hehasotherideals,namelybecomingadoctor.Forhim,thegoalisalsotohelpotherpeople,especiallythosewhoexperiencepain.Abdulcontinuestostruggleforhisdreams.Hisloveforlifeandlearninghasgivenhimtheopportunitytogofarandhissupportsystemispushinghimfurtherintohisbrightfuture.4.WhatwasPipin'sinitialconcernaboutAbdul'sschooling?A.LimitedB.Lackybudget.B.Lackofavailabletransportation.C.AD.Uncertaintyefromtheirvillage.D.Uncertaintyofschooladmission.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Abdul'steachersthinkhighlyofhim.B.Abdul'sdisabilityruinedhisschooling.C.AbdulD.Abdultoschoolhimselfinthepast.D.Abdulspendsmoretimeonsportsthanschoolwork.6.WhichcanbestdescribeAbdulaccordingtothetext?A.ActiveB.Humoroust.B.Humorousandoptimistic.C.ConfidentD.Determinedrous.D.Determinedandenthusiastic.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Abdul'sdreamofhelpingpeopleinneed.B.ThechallengesinAbdul'sdailylifeatschool.C.Abdul'sinspiringjourneyinpursuingeducation.D.ThestrugglesofAbdul'sfamilyforsupportinghisstudy.Cshadows.Evenglassfrogsleeps,itsbodybecomessotranrentthatitalmostcannotbeseen.Thefrog'sglass-clearskinmakesnoshadows.Eventheredblooddisappears.It’sanunusualtrick—mostsee-throughanimalsliveinwaterallthetime,whichdon'tproduceredbloodcells.Butwhenthefrogsareactive,bloodbeginstoflowagain,formingapatternofbrightredthatcanbeseen.So，scientistssetouttodiscoverwhathappenstoallthatblood.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundouthow,whilesleeping,aglassfrogsendsmostoftheredbloodcellstoitsliver（肝脏).Intheprocess,thelivergrowsinsizebyabout40%toaccommodatetheextracells.Likeitsheartandsomeotherorgans,thefrog'sliveiscoveredinamirroredpart,whichreflectslights.Thathelpsthefroghideitselffromenemies.“Ifthesefrogsareawake,stressedorunderanesthesia(麻醉),theirbloodsystemsarefullofredbloodcells,andtheyarenottranrent,"explainsanexpert."Theonlywaytostudytranrencyiswhentheseanimalsarehappilyasleep,whichisdifficulttoachieveinaresearchlab."frogs.Thethereisanimagingtechnologywhichcancheckredbloodcellswithoutbreakingtheskinoffrogs.Theteamusedthistechniqueonfrogswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundtheanimalsmovedashocking89%oftheirredbloodcellstotheirliverswhilesleeping.Howexactlythesefrogscanpacktheirredbloodcellstogetherwithoutgettingbloodclots(血栓)remainsamystery.Mostotheranimals'bloodbecomesverythickifthecellsbumpintoeachother,whichcanhelpcureawoundor—inaworsesituation—stopbloodfromflowingtoimportantareas.Understandingmoreabouthowthefrogsstayhealthywhilejam-packingtheirliverswithredbloodcellscouldhelpadvancebloodclotresearchinhumans.8.Whyaretheglassfrogsunusual?A.TheyB.Theyerytiny.B.Theycanbenearlyinvisible.C.TheyD.Theyinthewaterallthetime.D.Theydon'tproduceredbloodcells.9.Whathappenstoitsliverwhenaglassfrogissleeping?B.Itttakesinlights.B.Itexpandsinsize.C.Itgetsbloodclots.D.Itfunctionslikeaheart.10.Whattroubledthe-researcherswhenexperimenting?A.Tostopbloodfromflowing.B.Tochecktheredbloodcells.C.Tomeasurethefrogs’movement.D.Toputthefrogstoaproperstateforstudy.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Bloodclotscausehodthesecretofglassfrogs.B.Scientistshavelearnedthesecretofglassfrogs.C.Furtherstudywillprobablybemadeonglassfrogs.D.Packingredbloodcellstogetherisharmfultoanimals.DEachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfromcollisions(相撞)withglasswindowsandbuildingseveryyear.BirdsthatcrashedintoPhiladelphiabuildingsbegantobecollectedinthe1890s.Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedoutfromcrasheswithbuildingsandotherstructuresinPhiladelphia.Manyotherspeciesareprobablyaffectedinthecity.CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprograminPhiladelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturnoffordimunnecessaryexternalandinternallightsbetweenmidnightandsixo'clockearlyinthemorningtoprotectbirdsastheypassthroughduringmigrationseasons.BirdmigrationseasonsarefromAprilltoMay31inspringandfromAugust15toNovember15infall.Eachyear,millionsofbirdspassthroughPhiladelphiaalongamigrationrouteknownastheAtlanticFlyway.Bird-glasscrashesareverycommonformigratingbirds,mostofwhichtravelatnight.Classisdifficultforthemtorecognizeashardsurfaces,andartificiallightcanfoolthemintocrashingwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Turningofflightsbetweenmidnightandsunrisehelpsminimizetheeffectofartificiallightwhenmostbirdsaremigrating.OnOct.2，2029,astormyandfoggyday,Philadelphiahaditslargestmasscollisioneventinmorethan70yearswithanestimated1,000birdscrashingwithbuildingsinone3.5-squareblockareainjustoneday.Pairedwithaterriblestormofweatherandfogconditions,thebrightcityandbuildinglightsattractedandconfusedthemigratingbirds,causingthemtocrashwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Evenifyoudon'tplayapartinmanagingthelightsofabigbuilding,youcanhelpbirdsavoidcrashesbymakingtheglassopaquetoreducetheamountandintensityofartificiallightatnight,changingthecoloroflightingtoblueorgreen,shorteningthedurationlightsareon,directingthelightingdownwardorscreeninglighting.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TherichbiologicaldiversityinPhiladelphia.B.GreateffortstoprotectmigratingbirdsinPhiladelphia.C.ThepresentandthepastofthebirdconservationinAmerica.D.Theseriousconsequenceofbird-glasscrashesinPhiladelphia.13.WhataddedthedangertothemigratingbirdsonOct.2,2020?A.Badweatherconditions.B.Travellingintheday.C.Themistakenroute.D.Toomanybuildings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Light-reflecting.B.Delicate.C.Lightproof.D.Clean.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsDifficulttoSavetheMigratingBirdsB.PhiladelphiaTurnsoffLightstoSaveMigratingBirdsC.ExternalandInternalLightsAffecttheBirdMigrationD.LightsOutPhillyProgramHelpsSaveEndangeredBirds第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillhit,ushardwithrisingenergypricesandincreasingcosts.However,thingsaren'ttotallyhopeless.16Accountability(责任心)Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillforceusalltoprioritizewhatwespendmoneyon.17Ifyouneedmoredisciplineinthisarea,aresponsiblepartnerorgroupmightbetheanswer.Accordingtoproductivityexperts,youaremorelikelytostayresponsibleforyourgoalsifyouknowyouhavetoperiodicallycheckinwithanotherperson.ItemexchangingWegenerallytendtospendmoreinthecoldmonths.Andwhenyouhaveanentirehouseholdofpeopletoprovidefor,thecostcanquicklyaddup.Soimaginehowmuchmoneyyoucouldsavebyacquiringsomeitemswithoutspendinganextrapenny.Don'tbeshyaboutaskingthoseyouareclosesttoiftheyhaveanextrablankettheynolongeruse,oratoytheyareabouttogetridof.18Besides,you'llbeofferingsomethinginreturn.InformationsharingThebestthingaboutacommunityisthewealthofknowledge.Youmightnotinheritapairofshoesoracardigan,butyoucouldgetessentialmoney-savingadvice.Fromthelatestgovernmentsupportavailabletowheretoshopforreduceditems,thoseinyourcommunitymayholdthekeytocrucialfinancialhelp.19CookingtogetherBandingwithyourclosestfriendsorneighborstoprepareandsharemealsworkswellforsmallcommunities.20Youcansimplybatchcook,dividethefoodintoportionsandmeetweeklyexchangemeals.Inthiscase,youstandtosavemoneyandminimizewasteinthelongrun.It'salsoalotoffun.A.Theworsttheycandoissay“no”.B.Here'showyourcommunitycouldhelpyoucope.C.Thisiswhyitwillbeimportantforyoutovoiceyourneeds.D.Manypeoplearestrugglingwithincreasinglyhighcostsofliving.E.That'snottosayyouhavetobeateachother'shousesfordinnereverynight.F.However,exchangingthingstheynolongerneedwilloccupylotsofyource.G.Aspricesincrease,keepingmoreofourcashforthebarenecessitieswillbecomevital.第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分80分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingthanthesuddeninsightthatleavesoneachangedperson—notonlychanged,butchangedforthe___21___.Suchmomentsarenotmany,buttheycometoallofus.Sometimesfromavaluablebook,andsometimesfroma(n)___22___friend.OnecoldafternoonIwasinarestaurantfeelingextremely___23___.Becauseofseveral___24___,theresearchofgreatsignificanceinmylife(hadfailed.Thenmyneighbor,anoldpsychiatrist(精神科医生),___25___intherestaurant.“What'stroublingyou?"heasked.Itoldhimwhathadhappenedand___26___blamedmyselfforthefailure.Hearingmywords,hesaidnothingbut___27___metohisoffice,wherehetookatapeout.“Onthistape,"hesaid,“thereareshort___28___madebythreeofmypatients.Listenandpickoutthetwo-wordphrasethatappears___29___inallthethreecases.Thethreevoicesall___30___themselves,andthephrase“ifonly"wassaidoutloud___31___sixtimes.“Thatispoisonous”,theoldmanexplained.“Thetroublewith‘ifonly’isthatitdoesn't___32___anything.Butifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomeareal___33___sothatyouwon'twanttotrymore.“WhatshouldIdo?"Iinquired.“Change‘ifonly’to‘nexttime',”hesmiled.“Thisphrasewillhelpyouto___34___thepast,learnalessonfromafailure,moveforward,andtake___35___.”21.A.sharperB.busierC.betterD.fewer22.A.positiveB.emotionalC.wiseD.sensitive23.A.frightenedB.movedC.excitedD.frustrated24.A.worriesB.advantagesC.requestsD.mistakes25.A.appearedB.servedC.fellD.volunteered26.A.unfairlyB.repeatedlyC.hardlyD.suddenly27.A.invitedB.adaptedC.limitedD.appointed28.A.debatesB.recitationsC.lecturesD.recordings29.A.differentlyB.frequentlyC.visuallyD.reasonably30.A.selectedB.scaredC.blamedD.distinguished31.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.atlast32.A.copyB.changeC.expressD.separate33.AcuriosityB.chanceC.motivationD.trouble34.A.imagineB.forgetC.describeD.reproduce35.A.shapeB.medicineC.actionD.effect第二节语法填空1(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplefromalloverChinahavecrowdedintoZibocityinrecentmonths,expectingtohave_____36______barbecues._____hauthentic(正宗的)barbecues._____37______varioustypesofmeatsizzlingonstoves,peoplegathertogetheroutdoorstoenjoyyummyfood.Thebarbecue_____38______(stand)havecreatedalivelyatmosphere,whichappealstotouristsaroundthewholecountry.SincetheZibobarbecueswereinthenews_____39______(frequent),thegovernmenthasseizedtheopportunitytopromotetourism,_____40______(increase)thecity'sfinancialsuccess.Policiesarequicklymadeandswiftactionsaretaken_____41______(ensure)thattouristshaveasafeand_____42______(please)experience.Policeofficers_____43______(assign)tomaintainordercanbeseeneverywhere.Regulators(监管者)_____44______(take)measuressofartoguaranteethatqualityingredientsareused.Exceptforhistoricalsites,thetourismdepartmenthasintroducednewsightseeingroutestothosewhoarefondofexploring.ThearrivaloftouristshasboostedZibo'seconomy,advertisingadkindofsuccess_____45______owestojointeffortsfrommerchantsandthegovernment.第三部分应用文写作（满分15分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，据中国地震台网报道,8月6日2时33分在山东德州市平原县发生5.5级地震。地震发生后,你给暑假中的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:magnitude震级load-bearingwall承重墙Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthelittlevillageofMeadowbrook,surroundedwithrollinghill,livedtwocuriousandadventuroustwins,SarahandSam.Attheageoftwelve,theinseparabletwinswerealwaysseekingnewadventures.Onemorning,MissHarper,theirfavoritecommunityserviceteacher,wasintroducingcommunityvolunteerwork.Samsuddenlycaughtsightofthehillbehindtheschoolyardandwasinstantlyinspiredwiththeideaofclimbingtothetop.“Sarah,"whisperedSam,“wouldn'titbesplendidifweclimbedtothetopofthathilltoday?It'ssaidtoholdbreathtakingviewsofourbelovedvillage.”Hearingthat,Sarah'sfacelitupwithexcitement,herheartfilledwitheagerness.“Oh,Sam,thatsoundsgreat!ButwepromisePapaandMamawewillsaveourpocketmoneyandnotspendasinglepennyunnecessarily.”Withdeterminationintheirhearts,thetwinsworkedoutaplan.Theydecidedtobringhomemadesnacksandrefreshingdrinksfromtheirownkitchen,ensuringtheywouldn'tspendapenny.Thetwinssetoffontheirjourney,theirbackpacksfilledwithsandwiches,cookies,andbottlesfilledwithcool,clearwaterfromthevillagewell.Astheywalkedalongthepath,theynoticedcolorfultrashscattered(散落)about,whichruinedthenaturalbeautysurroundingthem.AbrilliantideaflashedintoSarah'smind.“Whydon'twepickupthelitteralongtheway?Wecouldcleanupourbelovedcountrysideandmaybeevenearnafewco