黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级

上学期期中测试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.shouldtouchB.boththroughC.crowdedbelow

2.Whichunderlinedlettershasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersof€4seaf,?

A.reasonB.readyC.great

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Appear.B.Service.C.Expect.

4.ZhouShenistalentedmusic.Ilikehimverymuch.

A.withB.inC.of

5.Dearboysandgirls,youdidenoughandusefulexerciseslastyear.Youwillbethe

winners.

A./B.anC.a

6.—Wheredidyougolastweekend,Jimmy?

—Iwenttothecinemaandwatchedamovie.Itwasreallywonderful.

A.comfortableB.fantasticC.meaningless

7.―Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?

一Oh,Tdloveto,Ihavealotofthingstodo.

A.thefourteenth,andB.fourteenth,butC.fourteen,or

8.一IthinkthemovieChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmyisforusmiddleschool

students.

-Thafsreallyameaningfulmovie!

A.educationallyenoughB.educationalenoughC.enougheducational

9.Ihearthatallofyoudidn'tgocampingtheheavyrainlastweekend.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.so

10.一IwilltrymybestintheEnglishspeechImayfailit.

-Comeon!Youwillatlast.

A.although;successfulB.until;succeedC.though;succeed

11.—Howareyoutoday,Bob?

一I'mevennow.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodfbrme.

A.betterB.worseC.worst

12.一Doyouknowifweparaglidingnextweek?

—Ithinkwe'llgoifwesomuchhomework.

A.go,willhaveB.willgo,don5thaveC.willgo,won5thave

13.-JoanisinneedofanEnglishdictionary.Sheisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexam

thesedays.

一Pleasegivetoher.

A.meB.mineC.my

14.一Theflowersare.Let'swaterthematonce,ortheywill.

—You'reright.

A.died,deadB.dead,dieC.dying,die

15.Ourschoolusallthetime.Andallthestudentshaveahappierandricherlifeso

far.

A.caresaboutB.takescareC.lookafter

16.Thesingingcompetitionthebestinher.Shewonthegoldprizefinally.

A.worksoutB.findsoutC.bringsout

17.一Wefeellikesomefoodanddrinksbecausewe'llinvitesomefriendstothe

party.

-Goodidea.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.bought

18.isatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,heisstilllovedbypeopleofallages.

A.MickeyMouseB.MonkeyKingC.Mulan

19.Asstudents,weneedtostudyhard.Ifsalsoimportanttokeephealthy,orit'shardforus

todowellinstudyorwork.Sotokeephealthy,weneedto.

©eatlotsofice-creamifweareill②keepdoingsomesports,butnottoomuch

③havegoodstudyingandsleepinghabits④eatmuchmeatbecauseit'sdelicious

⑤drinkenoughwatereverydayinsteadofcoke

A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④

20.Hereisasurveyabouthowthe1000studentsfromNo.3MiddieSchoolspendtheirfree

time.Lookatthetablebelow,studentsenjoyreadingintheirfreetime.

试卷第2页，共11页

PlaycomputergamesReadbooksTravelBallgames

40%936%9%

A.150B.100C.50

二、完形填空

Successisnoteasytotalkaboutbecausetheword21hashundredsof

definitions（定义）.Forsome,itmeanspower;forsome,itmeanswealth（财富）;forothers,

itmeansfame（荣誉）.ButIhavemyownunderstandingofit.

Ithinksuccessmeanstryingyourbest.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanswinning.

22inmyopinion,itmeanstryingyourbesttodo23youcan,nomatterifyou

willwinorlose.Whenyouaretakingpartinalong-distancerace,ifyourun24you

can,youwillbesuccessful,evenifyouarethelastto25thefinishingline.Youhave

showedyourbestto26.andyouhavemadeyourgreatesteffort（努力）towin.

Ithinksuccessmeansworkinghard.Nobodycansucceedwithouthardwork.Thomas

Edisonsucceededbecausehehadexperimented（实验）27timestofindthebest

material（材料）tomakeanelectriclightbulb（电灯）.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.So,

28youwanttosucceed,workhardfirst!

Lastly,Ithinksuccessmeansnotlosingheart.Noonecanwinallthetime.Youwill

certainlyloseorfailsomeday,butwhat'simportantisnottoloseheart.Apersonwholoses

hisorherheartisjustlikeatreewithoutroots（根）.Thewindcanblowitdown29.

Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislabwasseton

fireandhewasnearlykilled,butheneverlostheart.Hekepton30andfinally

inventedanewexplosive（炸药）.So,wheneveryoufail,juststandupandtryagain!

21.A.itB.itsC.itself

22.A.SoB.ButC.However

23.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

24.A.asfastasB.sofastasC.veryfastas

25.A.pastB.passedC.pass

26.A.theotherB.anotherC.others

27.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousandof

28.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellas

29.A.easyB.easierC.easily

30.A.tryB.tryingC.totry

三、阅读单选

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（January13—19,2022）

1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplaces

1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand10booksIdictionaryand5books

Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.

•ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

•Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.

•Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额夕卜的）points.

Getanentryform（参赛表格）fromwww.GrandMiddieSchooL.org/reteourownstor.

Theclosingdate:January20,2022.

Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewill

havethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25January2022.

Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrudMidleSchooLorg/beststoriesonJanuary

30,2022.

Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompettionformore

information.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?

A.1dictionaryand5books.

B.1dictionaryand10books.

C.1dictionaryand15books.

32.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.

A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself

B.hisstoryhasmorethan300words

C.heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool

33.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?

试卷第4页，共11页

A.OnJanuary13.B.OnJanuary20.C.OnJanuary24.

34.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?

A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Namesofwinners.

35.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Writers.C.Artists.

四、阅读判断

Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoesthananywhere

elseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,thousandsofpotatoesweredugoutof

theground.Ineachhome,menandwomenwoulddivideC分开）thepotatoesintothreegroups:

large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,ayoungmanreceivedhispotatoes.Whentheothervillagerswereworking,he

walkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andthey

worriedthatthismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthe

villagerstogotothemarket,theywereverysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoeswere

dividedperfectlyintothreegroups.

Afteraskingthemanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.He

putallhispotatoesinacart（二轮运货车）andpulleditalongthevillagersrough（粗糙的）

road.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved,too.Thesmaller

potatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoes

restedinthemiddle.

Lifeislikethis,too.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsohelpus.

根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。

36.Thevillageinafarawayplacewastherichestinpotatoesinthecountry.

37.Thevillagersthoughttheyoungmanwaslazybecausehewalkedaroundthevillagewhen

theywereworking.

38.Theyoungmandidn'tdividehispotatoesintothreegroupsintimeatlast.

39.Theyoungmanusedthesamewaytodividethepotatoesintothreegroupsastheother

villagers.

40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldn'ttravelalongtheroughroadsinourlife.

五、阅读单选

Americanscientistshadastudyof2,700schoolchildrenforfiveyears.Theyfinallyfind

thatchildrendon'tgetgoodgradesinschooliftheywatchtoomuchTV.Andifchildrendon't

watchTV,theycandowellinschool.Herearesomeresultsofthestudy.

Badforchildren'shealth

ScientistsfindmorechildrenaregettingtooheavybecausetheywatchtoomuchTV.Fat

childrenbecomeillmoreeasily.Also,thestudyshowsthatwhenchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,

theyareeasytoeatmorewhensittinginfrontofTV.

Badforchildren'seyes

ScientistsfindthattoomuchTVcanmakechildren'seyestoofatigue,sothey'reeasyto

gettiredanddry.WatchingtoomuchTVissuretobebadforchildren'seyes.

Badforfamilylife

About40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVwheneating.Sotheydon'thaveenough

timetotalkwiththeirfamilymembers.It'sbadfortheirfamilylife.

SoscientistswantparentstoturnoffTV.Theymayfindsomethingbettertodoorlivea

betterlife.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.Theunderlinedword“fhtigue”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.明亮的B.疲劳的C.湿润的

42.Americanscientistsspentyearsonthestudy.

A.fourB.fiveC.three

43.Accordingtothestudy,childrenareeasytoiftheywatchTVtoomuch.

A.dowellinschoolB.havemorefoodC.taketheirfamilylife

seriously

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ChildrenbecomeilleasilyonlybecausetheywatchtoomuchTV.

B.About40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVwheneating.

C.WatchingTVtoomuchmustbebadforchildren'seyes.

45.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.IttellsusweshouldfindsomethingbettertodowhenwatchingTV.

B.IttellstheparentstoturnoffTVforchildren.

试卷第6页，共11页

C.Ittellspeoplehowtokeepoureyeshealthy.

六、阅读还原5选5

Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.46

Drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.47

Don'tmiss（错过）breakfast.48Youcanhavemoreenergy（精力）after

eatingbreakfast.

Eatlight（清淡的）luncheveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetohaveabigmeal,

takesomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Don'teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyou

don'thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.

49Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast,

havesaladforlunch,andeatsomevegetablesatdinner.Ifsomeonedoesn'tliketoeat

vegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitinstead.

Don'teatdinnerlate.50Yourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostofthe

foodbeforeyourestforeighthours.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个

选项只能用一次）

A.Eatfruitandvegetables.

B.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

C.Trytohavedinneratleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.

D.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.

E.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.

七、补全对话7选5

从A.G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Librarian:Goodmorning!51

Maria:Tmlookingfbrsomebooksformydaughter.

Librarian:OK.Whatkindofbooksdoesshelike?

Maria:Fmnotsure.Becausesheisveryyoung.

Librarian:Really?52

Maria:Sheissixyearsold.

Librarian:Isuggestyoutakethisbook.It'sveryfunnyandeasy.53

Maria:That'saverygoodidea.Youaresokind.54

Librarian:Fortwoweeks.Don'tforgettogiveitbackontime.

Maria:55Iwillgiveitbackontime.Thankyouverymuch.

A.Don'tworry!

B.Andtherearemanynewwordsinthisbook.

C.HowoftencanIborrowthebookhere?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?

E.Andtherearefewnewwordsinthisbook.

F.Whafsherage?

G.HowlongcanIkeepthisbook.

八、填写适当的单词补全对话

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?

Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsports

shows.

Grace:Oh,Ican't56them.Ilovesoapopera.Iliketofollowthestoryandsee___

57

happensnext.

Sarah:Well,Idon'tmindsoapopera.Butmy58TVshowsarethenewsandtalk

shows.

Grace:59boring.

Sarah:Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalot60them.

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

John:OK,great.There*satalkshowat4:00p.m.Let'swatchthatone.

九、短文选词填空

阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、合理。

试卷第8页，共11页

seriously,true,enjoy,they,playarolein,first,life,funny

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare61talented.It'salways

interestingtowatchotherpeopleshow62talents.Alltheseshowshave63

thingincommon:theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,the64

actorsandsoon.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?When

peoplewatchtheshow,theyusually65decidingthewinner.However,noteveryone

66watchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthe67oftheperformersaremadeup.

Ifyouaren'ttoo68abouttheseshows,theyarefuntowatch.

十、多任务混合阅读

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoors

onspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Herearetheadvantages（好处）ofrock

climbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment（装

备）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenext

thingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupif

youfall.It^importanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbestto

havelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingis

veryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollute

theenvironment.Rockclimberssometimesleaverubbishonthemountainswhentheyclimb.

Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoya

cleanenvironment.

阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

69.h:anactivitythatyoudoforpleasurewhenyouarenotworking.

70.c:togoupsomethingtothetop.

阅读短文（B）完成同义句转换，每空一词。

71.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.

Ifyouareabeginner,havelessons.

根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

72.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?

73.Whatequ