课下天天练(二十七)阅读语言运用组合练

课下天天练(二十七)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·贵阳四校高三联考二]NASAastronautBruceMcCandlessⅡhasdied.Youmaynotknowhisname,butyou'veprobablyseenhiminoneofthemostfamouspicturesevertakeninspace.In1984,McCandlesscarriedajet­poweredbackpackandflewawayfromtheshuttle,byhimself,untethered(不被绳索捆束的),withtheEarthasabackground.Itwasthefirsttimethatanastronauthadeverfloatedfreelyinspace,andMcCandlesshelpeddevelopthetechnology.BruceMcCandlesshadbeenanastronautforalongtimebeforehefirstflewinspaceaboardtheshuttle.HewasoneoftheoneswhomunicatedwiththecrewofApollo11.Whilehewaswaitinghisturntoflyinspace,hehelpeddesignwhatbecametobeknownastheMannedManeuveringUnit—abackpackpropulsiondevicethatgaveastronautsmobilityforextravehicular(舱外的)activitiesoutsidetheshuttle.McCandlessfirstwenttospacein1984aboardtheshuttleChallengerandtookthesejet­poweredbackpacksalong.Duringthemission,McCandlessclimbedintothe300­poundcontraption(奇特的装置)andslowlyeasedoutoftheshuttle'scargobayascontrollerslookedon.ItwasfrighteningseeingMcCandlessoutinspacebyhimself.RelativetotheEarth,hewasflyingatalmost18,000milesperhour.Butrelativetotheshuttle,hewasmovingatonefootpersecond.Hesaidhewasn'tnervous.Hefounditeasy.Hehadtrainedforthatmomentforyears,readyforanything.Bytheendofthatspacewalk,hehadmovedlittlemorethan300feetawayfromtheshuttlewhenthefamouspicturewastaken.McCandlesssaidhewasmostproudthatchildrencameuptohimlaterinlifetosaythey'dseenthepicture.Hehopeditwouldinspirethenextgenerationofexplorers.BruceMcCandlessshowedtheway.Hefinishedsecondinhisclassof899attheU．S.NavalAcademyandusedhisengineeringskillstomakespaceflightsafer.Heoncesaidthefirstuntetheredspacewalkwasamixofpersonalexcitementandprofessionalpride.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMcCandless?A．Hewasthefirstmantoflyoutofthespacecraft.B．Hisspacewalkwasnotattachedtotheshuttle.C．Hisnamewasfamiliartothepublic.D．Hewasfondoftakingphotos.2．WhatdidMcCandlessdobeforehisspacetravel?A．HeinventedtheshuttleChallenger.B．Hehelpeddesignjet­poweredbackpacks.C．HeworkedasacrewmemberofApollo11.D．HetrainedastronautsattheU．S.NavalAcademy.3．HowdidMcCandlessfeelduringhisspacewalk?A．Calm.B．Stressed.C．Fortunate.D．Exhausted.4．What'sMcCandlessmostproudof?A．Beingknownbychildren.B．Beingchosenasanastronaut.C．Havingagoodperformanceinschool.D．Makingacontributiontospacetechnologies.B[2022·太原市二模]It'sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtore­emergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,adoptedbyChina'sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofpeopleofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.TherecentNewYear'sEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofthemovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10most­watchedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmsdroppedtoonly16.28percent.“PeopleofGenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakethemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina'srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry，”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationsismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst­hand.Sotosomeextenttheylackculturalconfidence.However,peopleofGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inParagraph1mean?A．Foreign.B．Fashionable.C．Traditional.D．Dominant.6．WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A．Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B．TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C．Topareitwiththemovieindustry.D．Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.7．WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleofGenerationZfromthetext?A．Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B．Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C．TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D．Theyhavelesssenseofindividuality.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB．China'sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC．China'sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasaTrendD．HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandtheModernTrendⅡ.七选五[2022·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?No,youcan't.[1].That'swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingwehaveeatencontainssomeamountofcalories.Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit'srealsugarbutwhenthoseenergy­packedcaloriesdon'tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.[2].It'scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludeincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokes.Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie­freealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsttimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.[3].Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10to100timessweeterthansugar.[4].It'slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You'releftunsatisfiedandhungry.Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.[5]，maybejuststicktowater.A．Asitturnsout,neithercanyourbodyB．No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesomeC．WhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodD．DrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadiseaseE．Soifyou'redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpoundsF．AnditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwhichwethenstoreasfatG．Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveitⅢ.完形填空[2022·大连市高三双基测试卷]Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression.Itwassoseverethatlifedidn'tseemworth[1].Itwaslikepermanentwinter,socoldthatthesunwouldnever[2].ThenIsawsnowdrops(雪花莲)pushingthroughthefreezing,iron­hard[3].IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldebacktolife,thensocould[4].Thosegreenshootsgaveme[5]inawaythatnothingelsehad.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants,untilthegardenwasbrilliantwith[6].Icouldspendhours[7]ingardening.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands:gentle,peaceful,but,aboveall,[8].IfIgavelove,itwas[9]，ahundredtimes.TheformofdepressiveillnessIhaveisbiological.Ithas[10]generationsofmyfamilyandfollowsneitherrulesnorreasons.Icanbe[11]whenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithlovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercisehelpto[12]thedepression,butforme[13]ismorethanthat.It[14]strengthaswellashope.Ioftenstandsinthegardenbeforeatalltree,hugeandstrong.Itlivesthroughfreezingtemperaturesandstrongwinds.It[15]butneverbreaks.AndsoIlearnthatwemaybebattledandinjured,butweshouldnevergiveup.1．A.makingB．livingC．wastingD．losing2．A.setB．breakC．shineD．explode3．A.snowB．woodC．groundD．stream4．A.IB．mineC．winterD．spring5．A.boredomB．loveC．moneyD．hope6．A.lightB．waterC．diamondD．color7．A.lockedB．lackingC．lostD．hidden8．A.optimisticB．pessimisticC．lovelyD．delicate9．A.repliedB．returnedC．repeatedD．repaired10．A.affectedB．puzzledC．woundedD．damaged11．A.movedB．depressedC．delightedD．satisfied12．A.replaceB．cureC．treatD．relieve13．A.exerciseB．relaxationC．plantingD．gardening14．A.referstoB．standsforC．possessesD．resembles15．A.bendsB．driesC．failsD．growsⅣ.语法填空[2022·沈阳市高三质量监测]TheYungangGrottoes(云冈石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvince,areaworldculturalheritage(遗产)sitewithahistorythat1.________(go)backmorethan1,500years.InYungang's45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,thereareabout59,000figuresoftheBuddha,which2.________(be)apricelesstreasureofhumanculture.3．________becauseoftheeffectsofc