2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题

学校：,姓名:.班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite80-wordarticle.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Preventinginwinterisnecessarybecausetheweatherisdry.

A.earthquakesB.firesC.floodsD.storms

3.Thisisthemostdeliciousdrinkandɪamsureyouwilllike

A.youB.yourselfC.itD.itself

4.WeareoftheChinesetraditionalcultureandwanttokeepitalive.

A.afraidB.fullC.proudD.tired

5.TomEnglishat8:30lastnight.

A.reviewsB.isreviewingC.hasreviewedD.wasreviewing

6.Thenationalsportsmeetingwasbecauseofaterriblewar.

A.cancelledB.heldC.organizedD.planned

7.Takemedicineontime,yourcoldwillbeserious.

A.andB.butC.orD.

8.willShenzhouXVspaceshipreturntoEarth?

——Inaboutamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

9.—Doyouknow.?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.

—Justacrossthepark.

A.whatisthecinemaB・whatthecinemais

C.whereisthecinemaD.wherethecinemais

10.—Youareamazing,Mike!Keepupthegoodwork.

A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.NevermindD.Welldone

二、完形填空

Severalweeksago,Ifinallygotalimited-edition（限量版）novelTheoldManandthe

Sea.Thebookwas11butmymothermanagedtobuyitonline.I12the

booktomybestfriend,Maggie,onourwayhome.Whensheaskedwhethershecould

borrowitwhenI13reading,Ilentittoheratonce14Iknewshealso

lovedthenovel.

However,something15happened.Thenextdayshetoldmethatthebookwas

16Shereaditonthebusandmusthavedroppeditasshewas17.Iwasso

angry.

Howcouldshebeso18!Iexpectedthebookforweeks.Tomakethings

19shecouldn,tunderstandwhyɪwasangry,sayingitdidn,t20whetherthe

bookwasmissingornot.

Ididn,tspeaktoherforthefollowingtwo21.However,sheapologized（道歉）

tomeonthethirdafternoon.Shesaidshewas22forlosingthebookandunderstood

howIfelt.Seeingthetearsinhereyes,Iknewshefeltregretfulabout23my

feelings.Afterall,afriendwasmuchmoreimportantthanabook.ThenIheldherhandsand

toldhertoleaveallherstressand24behind.Don,tholdontothe25.Learn

toforgetandlookforward!

11.A.freeB.ordinaryC.specialD.awful

12.A.showedB.returnedC.gaveD.sold

13.A.consideredB.continuedC.startedD.finished

14.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.until

15.A.excitingB.luckyC.secretD.wrong

16.A.burntB.lentC.lostD.stolen

17.A.gettingoffB.steppingonC.settingoffD.jumpingon

18.A.carelessB.impatientC.lazyD.nervous

19.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.harder

20.A.actB.helpC.matterD.work

21.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

22.A.lateB.sorryC.thankfulD.useful

23.A.controllingB.expressingC.hidingD.hurting

24.A.surpriseB.joyC.IoveD.worry

25.A.factB.lieC.pastD.future

试卷第2页，共10页

三、阅读单选

Withthedayscolderandcolder,youmightwishyoucouldturnintoabearandspend

thewintersleeping.Herearefunfactsabouthibernators（冬眠动物）.

Abat,sheartbeatdropsto25perminuteduring

''*>5—

hibernation-downfrom400whenit,sawake.Its

breathingslowssomuchthatitmightnottakea

breathforuptoanhour!

Blackbearscangowithouteating,drinkingor

goingtothebathroomfor100days.During

hibernation,theirwoundsheal（愈合）withalmostno

SCarS（伤疤）

Woodfrogs（树蛙）freezelikeicecubesforthe

I∙,、，

winter,andjumpbacktolifeinspring.During

-

L→u>∙-∖::'',ι∙j⅛ihibernation,theirbodiesageslowly.

Duringhibernation,IemUrS（狐猴）remainstill

一

、Vf<∙fc.∙*βwinatreeforaboutsevenmonthsandliveoffthefat

W-.∙∙∙Λl内/％itintheirtail,losingcloseto40%oftheirbody

weight.

26.Whatcanblackbearsdoduringhibernation?

A.Eat.B.DrinkC.Breathe.D.Wash.

27.Howheavywilla10-kilogramlemurprobablybeafteritshibernation?

A.4kg.B.6kg.C.10kg.D.14kg.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthesefouranimalsduringhibernationfromthetext?

A.Abatdoesn,tbreatheatall.B.Ablackbearcan,thealitself.

C.Awoodfroggetsoldslowly.D.Alemursleepsfor100days.

29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Afilmposter.D.Ascience

magazine.

Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.ButIdidn,trealizethisidea

wastooshallow（肤浅的）untilɪmetmymusicteacher.

WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowto

playtheflute（长笛）.Ifailedtogetthebasicnotes（音符）right.Itseemedchallengingforme

toplayapieceofmusic.

Afterclass,mymusicteacher,Mr.Nevola,encouragedmetoworkharderonmusic.He

spentalotoftimeinfindingtheright∏utebookformeandspentmoretimeteachingmeto

playagainandagain.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,hetaughtmethetrick（诀窍）:

FACE.Fmeans"fħ”;Ameans"la";Cmeans“do”；Emeans"mi”.ThiswayIcanremember

thenotes.

Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfulloffun.Heinventedmanyinterestinggamesto

helptodevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）.SometimeswhenWeweretootired,insteadof

forcingustopracticeourinstruments,Mr.Nevolawouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.

ThankstoMr.Nevola,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasableto

blowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeachievement,Ilake

prideinitandthankMr.Nevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.

30.Howwastheauthor,sfirstmusicclass?

A.Itwasapieceofcake.B.Itmadehimconfident.

C.Itwaspainfulforhim.D.Itkepthimveryangry.

31.HowdidMr.Nevolateachmetomemorizethenotes?

A.Byfindingarightbook.B.Byteachingpopmusic.

C.Byplayingaclevertrick.D.Byspendingmoretime.

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Nevola?

A.Patientandcreative.B.Strictbuthumorous.

C.Braveandcheerful.D.Sillybutadventurous.

33.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Toencouragestudentstoplaytheflute.B.Tointroducehowtheauthorlearnt

music.

C.Toexplainwhymusicclassesarepopular.D.Toshowgoodteacherscanmake

learningfun.

Arecentstudyshowsthatdoingvoluntarywork（志愿者工作）canhelppeopletolive

longer.From2018to2022,someresearchersmadeasurveyamongmorethan3,OOOpeople.

试卷第4页，共10页

Theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthepeoplewhoonceworkedasvolunteers(志愿者)had

died,comparedwith4.3percentofthosewhoneverworkedasvolunteers.

Theyalsofoundthathowoftenpeopledidvoluntaryworkwasimportantaswell.

Amongthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteers,only1.8percentofpeopleusuallydoing

voluntarywork(morethan4timesamonth)died,comparedwith2.5percentofpeople

OCCaSionalIydoingvoluntarywork(onceamonth).

Afurtherstudyshowsthatthereasonwhypeopledovoluntaryworkisalsoimportant.

Thatistosay,people'spurposesofdoingvoluntaryworkmakeadifference.The

researcherspointedoutthatthemorepityvolunteersfeltforthepoorpeople,themore

possibilitytheyhadoflivinglonger.Thosevolunteersforpersonalbenefits(利益)hadnearly

thesamelengthoflifeasthepeoplewhodidn,tdovoluntaryworkatall.

Itmaybeabadideatoencouragepeopletodovoluntaryworkforpersonalbenefits.

Doingvoluntaryworkisoftenencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somesaythat

it,sokaytolookforbenefitsforyourself.Otherssaythatyouwillreceivethehealthbenefits

throughvoluntarywork.Butinfact,thehealthbenefitsofdoingvoluntaryworkmustbe

reducediflookingforpersonalbenefitsbecomesamainpurpose.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheirrecentstudy?

A.Plentyofpeoplewantedtodovoluntarywork.

B.Plentyofpeoplediedofdoingvoluntarywork.

C.Peoplecouldgrowrichbydoingvoluntarywork.

D.Peoplecouldlivelongerbydoingvoluntarywork.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasionally“probablymean?

A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Often.D.Always.

36.Whichpuɪposewillprobablyhelpvolunteerstolivelonger?

A.Todevelopabilities.B.Tohelpthepoorpeople.

C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Togetpersonalbenefits.

37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Livelonger:beingforcedtobeavolunteerB.Livelonger:beingorderedtobea

volunteer

C.Livelonger:beingrequiredtobeavolunteerD.Livelonger:beingpreparedtobea

volunteer

四、阅读回答问题

阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

NeXlWedneSday(19APril)andThUrSday(20APril)TeIlIliS

Starttime:12:00onWednesday

Youmustbringatennisracketwithyou.

Running

The100-metreracewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onWednesday.Fiftystudentscanjointherace.

The1500-metreracestartsat12noononThursday.Thirtystudentscanjointherace.

Swimming

Thefirstroundofracesstartsat12noononWednesday.Ninepeoplecanjoineachrace.The

topthreeswimmersofeachracewillreachthenextround.Thesecondandthirdroundsof

racesstartat2p.m.and4p.m.Thefinalwillbeat4p.m.onThursday.

Remember,therearelimitedplacesforeachevent.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyofthe

events,youshouldsignupbyMonday(10April)atthelatest.Winnerswillreceiveprizes

fromtheschool.

38.Whatmustwebringtojointhetennisevent?

39.Howmanystudentscanjointherunningevent?

40.Whowillgointothenextroundineachswimmingrace?

41.Whenisthefinaloftheswimmingevent?

42.Canwesignupon12April?

五、语法填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowwhyyouhadadayofflastWednesday?ItisaspecialdaynamedTomb

试卷第6页，共10页

SweepingDayorQingmingFestival.Chinesepeoplecelebrateit43(remember)the

ancestors(祖先).

TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Afamouspoem44(write)

byDuMuintheTangDynasty.Itdescribestheday:uRainsfallvery45(heavy)as

Qingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.,,

TombSweepingDay46(be)afestivalsincetheZhouDynasty.Onthisday,

familiesbringflowers,foodandwineto47(they)ancestors,tombs.Theysweepthe

dirtoffthetombsinmemoryofthedeadrelatives.

ThetwoChinesecharacters"Qing"and"Ming"havethe48(mean)of

ςςClear,,and"Brightness”.Fromthedayon,theweatherisgettingmuch49(warm).

MoreandmorepeoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesinChina.

六、多任务混合阅读

Mostpeoplethinktheyeatwhattheywant.However,ingeneralthisisnotreallytrue.

Oureyesandearsarefilledwithmanyadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.Aresearch

shows(A)theseadvertisementscanchangeoureatinghabits.

Forexample,20yearsagoinChina,(B)wasusualforpeopletoeatnoodles

ordumplingswhentheywantedfastfood.Now,however,peopleleadbusylives,sofastfood

isoftentheeasiestchoice.Thereasonforthedifferenceisadvertising.Manypeopleeat

hamburgersorfriedfood.We(C)areSUPPoSedtobecarefulwhenchoosingourfood.

Rememberitisnecessarytothinkbeforeweeat.Thiscanmakefastfoodhealthier.Hereis

someadvice:

(D)先看菜单.Manykindsoffastfoodaredescribedas"deep-fHed".Youshouldavoid

theseastheyarehighincaloriesandhave(E)IOtSOffat.

Drinkwaterinsteadofsoftdrinks.Youcanmakewatertastierbyaddingsomesugar.

Anotherhealthychoiceisdrinkingtea.

Orderasaladinsteadofchips.(F)SaladSarehealthierthanchips.

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youcanenjoyfoodthatisnotonlyfastbutalso

healthier.

50.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：;

51.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：;

52.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：___________________________________

53.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Chipsashealthysalads.

54.从文中找出两个健康饮品的名词：;

TheUKhasahistoryofcaringfordogs

JanuaryisNationalWalkYourDogMonthintheWest.Peopleallliketobegintheyear

(A)agoodandhealthyway,andthatideaistrueofpetstoo!Justlikeus,theyneed

tokeephealthybytakingregularexerciseandbreathingfreshair.

IntheUK,thefirstdogshowtookplacein(B)mid-19thcentury.In1873,the

KennelCIUb(英国养犬协会)startedtohelpwiththeimprovementofdogbreeds(品种).Just

asthelateQueenElizabethIIlovedherCOrgiS(柯基)，manypeopleintheUKlovetohavea

dogorseveral.MymomalwayshadChihuahuas(吉娃娃).①Wegavethemsillynameslike

CherubandDaisy.

AtonetimeWehadsixchihuahuas!Wetookthemoutforwalkseveryday.Butthey

werenotVerysociable(好社交的).Ifanyonecamenear,mysixchihuahuasbarked.(C)This

WaStheirWaytoguardagainstdanger.Ourdogswereapartofourfamily.Mymomwould

preparegiftsontheirbirthdays.②

(D)养狗需要责任感.Dogscanbeourfriends.Whenmybrother,sisterandIallleft

home,thedogsweretheretokeepmymomcompany.③Justasshelookedafterthem,they

lookedafterher.Adogtrulyisman,sbestfriend.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：;

56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：

Thiswastheirwayprotectingfromdanger.

57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Mydadwouldevengivethemsomeofhistea!”的最佳位

置：

59.从文中找出宠物保持健康的两种方式:

试卷第8页，共10页

七、短文选词填空

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

gettogetheronceaweekonedayspeakwithwasgoodat

Goodafternoon.I,mWuHaoandIwanttosharemyexperiencesinlearningEnglish

withyou.ɪ60readingandwritingEnglishatschool.However,whenɪtriedto61

foreigners,Iseldomsucceeded.1thoughtIwouldneverlearntolistenandspeakwell.

Then62IwenttoEnglishCorner.AtEnglishCorner,groupsofChinesepeople

andforeigners63tospeakEnglish.EverybodythereiseitherlearningEnglish

themselvesorhappytohelpothersleam.ɪhavebeengoingtoEnglishCorner64for

morethanayearnow,andmyEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!

八、书信作文

65.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在学习中文。他写信向你请教如何提高中文

水平，请你按以下要点给他写封回信。

内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.提出建议；

3.表达希望。

注意：

1.词数80—100,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

DearPeter,

Iamsohappytoreceiveyourletter.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们写一篇80字的文章。

考查冠词。泛指“一篇文章”，且80(eighty)以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。

2.B

【详解】句意：冬季预防火灾是必要的，因为天气干燥。

考查名词辨析。earthquakes地震;fires火，火灾;floods水灾;StOrmS暴风雨。结合"because

theweatherisdry”,可知"Preventing...inWinter”应是指冬季预防火灾。故选Bo

3.C

【详解】句意：这是最美味的饮料并且我确信你会喜欢它的。

考查代词的用法。you你，你们；yourself你自己，你们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据句

意可知，空格处应该是指代饮料，故用it来代替，故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意：我们为中国的传统文化感到骄傲，并希望让它继续存在下去。

考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;full满的;PrOUd自豪的,骄傲的;tired劳累的。根据“theChinese

traditionalCUItUre"及“wanttokeepitalive”可知想要让中国传统文化继续存在下去，由此推出

是为中国传统文化感到骄傲。故选C。

5.D

【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚八点半在复习英语。

考查时态。根据“at8:30IaStnight.”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻发生的事情，用过去进行

时was/weredoingo故选Do

6.A

【详解】句意：由于一场可怕的战争，全国运动会被取消了。

考查动词辨析。CanCelIed取消；held举行；OrganiZed组织；PIanned计划。根据"becauseofa

terriblewar”可知，运动会由于战争被取消了。故选A。

7.C

【详解】句意：按时服药，否则你的感冒会严重。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；Or否则；SO所以。根据“Takemedicineontime,...yourcold

WiHbeSeriOUS.”可知，此处表示的是一种否定条件，应用Or表示“否则:故选C。

8.D

答案第1页，共9页

【详解】句意：——神舟十五号多久返回地球？——大约一个月后。

考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。

根据"Inaboutamonth.“可知，此处表示对将来的一段时间提问，用howsoon。故选D。

9.D

【详解】句意：——你知道电影院在哪儿吗？我想看一部滑稽电影。——只需要穿过公园。

考查宾语从句。根据答语“JustaeroSSthePark.”可知，应是询问地点，排除AB,宾语从句应

是陈述句语序，故排除C,故选D。

10.A

【详解】句意：——你真了不起，Mike!保持良好的工作。——谢谢。

考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Congratulations祝贺；Nevermind没关系；Welldone干得好。

根据"Youareamazing,Mike!KeepupthegoodWOrk.”可知，此处应对对方的称赞表示感谢。

故选Ao

11.C12.A13.D14.A15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B

20.C21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C

【导语】本文主要讲作者的朋友弄丢了作者的书，作者很生气，但在朋友道歉后原谅了她，

因为朋友比书更重要。

11.句意：这本书很特别，但我妈妈设法在网上买了它。

free空闲的；Ordinary普通的；special特别的；awful很坏的。根据“Severalweeksago,Ifinally

gotalimited-editionnovelTheoldManandtheSea”可知书是限量版，很特别。故选Co

12.句意：在回家的路上，我把这本书给我最好的朋友玛吉看了。

showed展示；returned返回；gave给；sold卖。根据“Whensheaskedwhethershecouldborrow

itwhenI…reading”可知是把书给朋友看了看。故选Ao

13.句意：当她问我读完后是否可以借时，我立刻把它借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本

小说。

consideredcontinued继续；Started开始;finished完成。根据“Whensheaskedwhethershe

couldborrowit”可知应是在作者读完之后借。故选Do

14.句意：当她问我读完后是否可以借时，我立刻把它借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本

小说。

答案第2页，共9页

because因为：though尽管；UnleSS除非；Until直到...才。句子前果后因，用because引导

原因状语从句。故选A。

15.句意：然而，发生了一些不对劲的事情。

exciting激动的；IUCky幸运的；SeCret秘密的；WrOng不正常。根据“Shereaditonthebusand

musthavedr。PPedit”可知玛吉把书丢了，这是不正常的事情。故选D。

16.句意：第二天，她告诉我那本书丢了。

burnt燃烧；Ient借出：lost丢失；stolen偷盗。根据"Shereaditonthebusandmusthavedropped

it”可知书丢了。故选C。

17.句意：她在公共汽车上读了，一定是在下车时把它掉了。

gettingoff下车;steppingon踩在...上；settingoff出发；jumpingon跳上。根据"Shereadit

OnthebUS”可知是下车时掉了。故选A。

18.句意：她怎么会这么粗心！

CareIeSS粗心大意的；impatient没耐心的;IaZy懒惰的；nervous紧张的。根据“Shereaditon

thebusandmusthavedroppedit”可知朋友把书弄丢了，她是粗心的。故选A。

19.句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么生气，说这本书失踪与否无关紧要。

better更好的；WOrSe更糟糕的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“shecouldn,tunderstand

WhylWaSangry”可知朋友不能理解作者为何生气，这是更糟糕的。故选B。

20.句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么生气，说这本书失踪与否无关紧要。

act行动;help帮助；matter要紧；Work工作。tS⅛5t'shecouldn'tunderstandwhyIwasangry,,

可知朋友认为书丢不丢都不要紧。故选C。

21.句意：在接下来的两天里，我没有和她说话。

hours小时;days天；WeekS周；months月。根据“onthethirdafternoon”可知有两天没说话。

故选B。

22.句意：她说她很抱歉弄丢了这本书，并理解我的感受。

Iate迟到的；SOrry抱歉；thankful感激的；USefUl有用的。根据“fbrlosingthebook”可知为丢

了作者的书很抱歉。故选B。

23.句意：看到她眼里的泪水，我知道她对伤害我的感情感到后悔。

controllingi⅛⅜∣J;expressing表达；hiding隐藏；hurting伤害。根据"shefeltregretftɪl”可知为

伤害了作者的感情而后悔。故选D。

24.句意：然后我握着她的手，告诉她把所有的压力和担忧都抛在脑后。

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surprise惊讶；joy高兴；love爱；WOlTy担心。根据"toleaveallherstressand...behind”可知

是把压力和担忧抛在脑后。故选D。

25.句意：不要执着于过去。

fact事实；Iie谎言；PaSt过去;future未来。根据"Leamtofbrgetandlookforward!”可知作者

的观点是要向前看，不执着于过去。故选C。

26.C27.B28.C29.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物冬眠的情况和特点。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Blackbearscangowithouteating,drinkingorgoingtothe

bathroomforIOOdays.”可知黑熊可以IOO天不吃不喝不上厕所。因此可以呼吸。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据最后•段的“Duringhibernation,IemUrS（狐猴）remainstillinatreefor

aboutsevenmonthsandliveoffthefatintheirtail,losingcloseto40%oftheirbodyWeight.“可

知在冬眠期间，狐猴在树上静止约七个月，靠尾巴上的脂肪为生，体重减轻了近40%o因

此原来10公斤的狐猴冬眠后大概还有6公斤。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Woodfrogs（树蛙）freezelikeicecubesforthewinter,andjump

backtolifeinspring.Duringhibernation,theirbodiesageSIoWly.“可知树蛙冬天像冰块一样冻

结，春天又恢复生机。在冬眠期间，它们的身体会慢慢衰老。选项C符合。故选C。

29.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四种动物的冬眠，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。

故选Do

30.C31.C32.A33.D

【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。

30.细节理解题。根据“WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostno

knowledgeofhowtoplaytheflute（长笛）.Ifailedtogetthebasicnotes（音符）right.Itseemed

challengingformetoplayapieceofmusic.”可知，作者上第一节音乐课时，对于作者来说是一

个挑战。所以作者应该感觉是痛苦的。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据“Whenɪwasunabletorememberthenotes,hetaughtmethetrick（诀窍）”

可知，音乐老师教了作者一个记住音符的诀窍。故选C。

32.推理判断题。根据“Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmore

timeteachingmetoplayagainandagain.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,hetaughtme

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thetrick（诀窍）”可知，作者的音乐老师为提高作者演奏长笛的水平花费很多时间并且教作者

诀窍。可以推断出老师是有耐心和有创造力。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据"Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfulloffun.Heinventedmanyinteresting

gamestohelptodevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,

insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments,Mr.Nevolawouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings."可‘

知，作者的音乐老师能使课堂充满乐趣。故选D。

34.D35.B36.B37.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了最近研究表明做志愿者工作能够帮助人们活得更久，但其真正起作

用的是人们做志愿者的动机。

34.细节理解题。根据“ArecentstudyshowsthatdoingvoluntaryWOrk（志愿者工作）canhelp

peopletolivelonger.From2018to2022,someresearchersmadeasurveyamongmorethan3,

000people.Theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthepeoplewhoonceworkedasvolunteers（志愿

者）haddied,comparedwith4.3percentofthosewhoneverworkedasVOlUnteerS”可知，研究者

发现人们可以通过做志愿工作活得更久。故选D。

35.词义猜测题。根据“only1.8percentofpeopleusuallydoingvoluntarywork（morethan4

timesamonth）died,comparedwith2.5percentofpeopleoccasionallydoingvoluntarywork（once

amonth）.”可知，一个月做一次志愿者，说明频率比较低，即偶尔做志愿者工作，因此划线

单词表示“偶尔”,与sometimes近义。故选Bo

36.推理判断题。根据"Theresearcherspointedoutthatthemorepityvolunteersfeltforthepoor

people,themorepossibilitytheyhadoflivinglonger.”可知，那些真正帮助穷人的志愿者，越有

可能活得更久。故选B。

37.最佳标题题。根据“Arecentstudyshowsthatdoingvoluntarywork（志愿者工作）canhelp

peopletoliveIonger及“Afurtherstudyshowsthatthereasonwhypeopledovoluntaryworkis

alsoimportant.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了做志愿者工作能够帮助人们活得更久，但其真

正起作用的是人们做志愿者的动机。因此D“活得更久：做好成为志愿者的准备”符合最佳标

题。故选Do

38.Atennisracket.39.Eightystudents.40.Thetopthreeswimmers.41.At4p.m.

onThursday.42.No,wecan,t.

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【导语】本文主要介绍了下周三和周四的一些体育赛事。

38.根据“Youmustbringatennisracketwithyou.“可知您必须随身携带网球拍。故填Atennis

racket.

39.根据第三段的“The100-metreracewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onWednesday.Fiftystudents

canjointherace.The15()0-metreracestartsat12noononThursday.Thirtystudentscanjointhe

race.”可知100米比赛将于周三上午10点举行。50名学生可以参加比赛。1500米比赛于周

四中午12点开始。30名学生可以参加比赛。因此一共80名学生。⅛⅛Eightystudents.

40.根据第四段的"Thetopthreeswimmersofeachracewillreachthenextround.”可知每场比

赛的前三名游泳运动员将进入下一轮。故填Thetopthreeswimmers.

41.根据第四段的“Thefinalwillbeat4p.m.onThUrSday.”可知决赛将于周四下午4点举行。

故填At4p.m.onThursday.

42.根据最后一段的“Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldsignupbyMonday

(IOAPril)atthelatest.”可知如果您想参加任何活动，您最迟应在周一(4月10日)之前报名。

因此十二号已经超过了十号，是不行的。故填No,wecanl

43.toremember44.iswritten/waswritten45.heavily46.hasbeen47.their

48.meanings49.warmer

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明。

43.句意：中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先。这里用动词不定式表目的。故填toremember。

44.句意：有一首唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名的诗。根据“by”及结合句子结构，可知这里是

被动语态。主语是“Afhmouspoem"，所以用单数，可用一般现在时表示习惯性，也可用一

般过去时表示过去写的诗。故填iswritten/waswrittenŋ

45.句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。分析句子可知，这里修饰动词“fall”用副词。

故填heavilyo

46.句意：自从周朝开始，清明节就已经是一个节日了。根据“since”可知这里是现在完成

时，主语是“TombSweepingDay”是第三人称单数。故填hasbeeno

47.句意：在这一天，家人会带着鲜花，食物和酒去他们先祖的墓地。分析句子可知，这里

修饰名词"tombs”用形容词性物主代词。故填theiro

48.句意：“清”和“明”这两个汉字有“清晰”和“光明”的意思。这里放在冠词the后面用名词，

并且是两个汉字，用复数。故填meanings。

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