高考重点英语句型80个英语单词

高考重点英语句型89个英语单词

1.SimpleSentences

Simplesentencesconsistofasubjectandapredicate.Theyexpressacompletethoughtandareoftenusedtoconveybasicinformation.

Example:Sheisstudying.

Translation:她在学习。

2.CompoundSentences

Compoundsentencesconsistoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedtogetherbycoordinatingconjunctionssuchas"and,""but,"or"or."Theyexpresstwoormorerelatedbutindependentthoughts.

Example:Helikestoswim,andshepreferstohike.

Translation:他喜欢游泳，而她更喜欢徒步旅行。

3.ComplexSentences

Complexsentencesconsistofanindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclausesjoinedtogetherbysubordinatingconjunctionssuchas"because,""although,"or"if."Theyexpressamainideaandprovideadditionalinformationorrelatedthoughts.

Example:Althoughitwasraining,theystillwenttothepark.

Translation:尽管天在下雨，他们还是去了公园。

4.Compound-ComplexSentences

Compound-complexsentencesconsistoftwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.Theycombinethefeaturesofbothcompoundandcomplexsentences.

Example:Helikestoplaybasketball,buthealsoenjoysreadingbookswhenhehasfreetime.

Translation:他喜欢打篮球，但有空的时候他也喜欢看书。

5.Subject-VerbAgreement

Subject-verbagreementisessentialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectintermsofnumber(singularorplural).

Example:Sheplaystenniseveryday.

Translation:她每天打网球。

6.VerbTense

Verbtenseindicateswhenanactionoccurredintime.Itcanbepresent,past,future,oracombinationofthese.

Example:Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

Translation:我明天要去参加派对。

7.PassiveVoice

Passivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthesubject.Theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence.

Example:ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

Translation:这本书是马克·吐温写的。

8.ActiveVoice

Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb.

Example:MarkTwainwrotethebook.

Translation:马克·吐温写了这本书。

9.ConditionalSentences

Conditionalsentencesexpresshypotheticalsituationsorconditionsandtheirconsequencesusingif-thenclauses.

Example:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoors.

Translation:如果明天下雨，我们会呆在室内。

10.DirectSpeech

Directspeechreferstoquotingsomeone'sexactwordsandisusuallyindicatedbyquotationmarks.

Example:Hesaid,"Iamgoingtothestore."

Translation:他说：“我要去商店。”

11.IndirectSpeech

Indirectspeechreferstoreportingsomeone'swordswithoutusingtheirexactwords.Thetenseandpronounschangeaccordingly.

Example:Hesaidthathewasgoingtothestore.

Translation:他说他要去商店。

12.InterrogativeSentences

Interrogativesentencesareusedtoaskquestions.Theyusuallybeginwithquestionwordssuchas"who,""what,""where,""when,""why,"or"how."

Example:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

Translation:最近的邮局在哪里？

13.ImperativeSentences

Imperativesentencesareusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.Theytypicallydonothaveasubjectandendwithaperiodorexclamationmark.

Example:Pleaseclosethedoor.

Translation:请关上门。

14.ExclamatorySentences

Exclamatorysentencesareusedtoexpressstrongemotionsorsurprise.Theyusuallyendwithanexclamationmark.

Example:Whatabeautifulsunset!

Translation:多美的日落啊！

15.ComparativeAdjectives

Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwopeople,things,oractions.

Example:Sheistallerthanherbrother.

Translation:她比她的兄弟高。

16.SuperlativeAdjectives

Superlativeadjectivesareusedtocomparethreeormorepeople,things,oractions.

Example:Thisisthetallestbuildinginthecity.

Translation:这是城市里最高的建筑。

17.CoordinatingConjunctions

Coordinatingconjunctionsconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclausesofequalimportance.

Example:Sheissmartandhardworking.

Translation:她聪明又努力。

18.SubordinatingConjunctions

Subordinatingconjunctionsintroducedependentclausesandshowarelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause.

Example:Iwillgoforawalkifitstopsraining.

Translation:如果雨停了，我会去散步的。

19.CorrelativeConjunctions

Correlativeconjunctionsareusedinpairstoconnectwordsorphrasesofequalimportanceinasentence.

Example:Eitheryoustudyhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.

Translation:要么你努力学习，要么你会考试不及格。

20.Prepositions

Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.

Example:ShelivesinNewYork.

Translation:她住在纽约。

21.Gerunds

Gerundsareverbsthatfunctionasnounsandendin"-ing."

Example:Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.

Translation:游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。

22.Infinitives

Infinitivesarethebaseformsofverbsusedwith"to"asamarkerandcanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.

Example:Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.

Translation:我想学弹吉他。

23.IndirectObjects

Indirectobjectsreceivethedirectobjectinasentenceandoftenanswerthequestion"towhom?"or"forwhom?"

Example:Shegavemeagift.

Translation:她给了我一个礼物。

24.DirectObjects

Directobjectsreceivetheactionoftheverbinasentenceandanswerthequestion"what?"or"whom?"

Example:Heateanapple.

Translation:他吃了一个苹果。

25.AdjectiveClauses

Adjectiveclausesmodifynounsorpronounsandusuallybeginwithrelativepronounssuchas"who,""which,"or"that."

Example:Thebookthatsherecommendedisfantastic.

Translation:她推荐的那本书很棒。

26.AdverbialClauses

Adverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,andusuallybeginwithsubordinatingconjunctionssuchas"while,""if,"or"when."

Example:Herantocatchthebusbeforeitleft.

Translation:他跑着去赶公交车，以免它开走。

27.NounClauses

Nounclausesfunctionasnounswithinasentenceandcanserveassubjects,objects,orcomplements.

Example:Whatyousaidsurprisedme.

Translation:你说的话让我感到惊讶。

28.ModalVerbs

Modalverbsindicatepossibility,necessity,ability,permission,orobligation.

Example:Youshouldstudyforthetest.

Translation:你应该为考试而学习。

29.PhrasalVerbs

Phrasalverbsconsistofamainverbandoneormoreparticles(prepositionsoradverbs)thatchangethemeaningoftheverb.

Example:Healwaysputsoffdoinghishomework.

Translation:他总是拖延做作业。

30.IdiomaticExpressions

Idiomaticexpressionsarephrasesorexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaning.

Example:It'srainingcatsanddogs.

Translation:外面下着瓢泼大雨。

31.ConditionalMood

Theconditionalmoodisusedtoexpressactionsthatdependonaconditionorhypotheticalsituations.

Example:IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

Translation:如果我富有，我会周游世界。

32.SubjunctiveMood

Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressdesires,recommendations,orhypotheticalsituationscontrarytofact.

Example:Shesuggestedthathegotothedoctor.

Translation:她建议他去看医生。

33.CausativeVerbs

Causativeverbsindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingiscausinganactiontohappen.

Example:Ihadmyhaircut.

Translation:我理了发。

34.ReflexivePronouns

Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectofasentenceperformsanactiononitself.

Example:Shehurtherselfwhileplayingbasketball.

Translation:她在打篮球时受伤了。

35.PossessivePronouns

Possessivepronounsshowownershiporpossession.

Example:Isthispenyours?

Translation:这支笔是你的吗？

36.RelativePronouns

Relativepronounsintroduceadjectiveclausesandreferbacktoanouninthemainclause.

Example:Thepersonwhowontheraceismyfriend.

Translation:赢得比赛的人是我的朋友。

37.DemonstrativePronouns

Demonstrativepronounspointoutspecificpeopleorthings.

Example:Thatismycar.

Translation:那是我的车。

38.InterrogativePronouns

Interrogativepronounsareusedtoaskquestionsaboutpeopleorthings.

Example:Whichbookdoyourecommend?

Translation:你推荐哪本书？

39.ReciprocalPronouns

Reciprocalpronounsindicateamutualactionorrelationshipbetweentwoormorepeopleorthings.

Example:Theyhelpedeachotherduringtheproject.

Translation:他们在项目期间互相帮助。

40.IndefinitePronouns

Indefinitepronounsrefertononspecificpeopleorthings.

Example:Someonelefttheirbagbehind.

Translation:有人把他们的包忘在后面了。

41.AdverbsofFrequency

Adverbsoffrequencydescribehowoftenanactionoccurs.

Example:Healwaysarrivesearlyforclass.

Translation:他总是提前到达课堂。

42.AdverbsofManner

Adverbsofmannerdescribehowanactionisdone.

Example:Shesingsbeautifully.

Translation:她唱得很动听。

43.AdverbsofPlace

Adverbsofplacedescribewhereanactionoccurs.

Example:Welookedeverywhereforthemissingkeys.

Translation:我们到处找丢失的钥匙。

44.AdverbsofTime

Adverbsoftimedescribewhenanactionoccurs.

Example:Theywillmeettomorrow.

Translation:他们明天会见面。

45.AdverbsofDegree

Adverbsofdegreemodifyadjectives,verbs,orotheradverbsandshowtheintensityofanactionorquality.

Example:Heisextremelyintelligent.

Translation:他非常聪明。

46.ComparativeAdverbs

Comparativeadverbsareusedtocomparetheintensityormanneroftwoactions.

Example:Sheworksharderthanhersister.

Translation:她比她妹妹更努力工作。

47.SuperlativeAdverbs

Superlativeadverbsareusedtocomparetheintensityormannerofthreeormoreactions.

Example:Hespeaksthemostfluentlyamongallthecontestants.

Translation:在所有的参赛者中，他说得最流利。

48.PositiveForm

Thepositiveformofanadjectiveoradverbshowsanormaldegreeorstate.

Example:Sheistall.

Translation:她个子高。

49.ComparativeForm

Thecomparativeformofanadjectiveoradverbshowsahigherorlowerdegreecomparedtoanother.

Example:Sheistallerthanhersister.

Translation:她比她妹妹个子高。

50.SuperlativeForm

Thesuperlativeformofanadjectiveoradverbshowsthehighestorlowestdegreeinagroup.

Example:Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.

Translation:她是她班上最高的女孩。

51.CountableNouns

Countablenounsrefertothingsthatcanbecounted,suchas"book,""apple,"or"chair,"andtakebothsingularandpluralforms.

Example:Ihavethreebooks.

Translation:我有三本书。

52.UncountableNouns

Uncountablenounsrefertothingsthatcannotbecountedindividually,suchas"water,""rice,"or"information,"anddonothaveapluralform.

Example:Ineedsomewater.

Translation:我需要一些水。

53.CollectiveNouns

Collectivenounsrefertogroupsofpeopleorthings,suchas"family,""team,"or"flock."

Example:Theteamispracticingforthegame.

Translation:队伍正在为比赛做准备。

54.SingularandPluralForms

MostEnglishnounshaveasingularandpluralform.Regularnounsadd"-s"or"-es"toformtheplural,whileirregularnounschangetheirspelling.

Example:Onecat,twocats.

Translation:一只猫，两只猫。

55.PossessiveNounsPossessivenounsshowownershiporpossessionandareformedbyaddinganapostropheand"s"toanoun.Example:ThisisMaria'sbook.Translation:这是玛利亚的书。56.GerundsGerundsareverbsthatactasnounsandusuallyendin"-ing."Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Example:Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.Translation:游泳是我的最爱。57.InfinitivesInfinitivesarethebasicformofaverb,usually"to"followedbyaverb,andcanactasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Example:Totravelismydream.Translation:去旅行是我的梦想。58.ParticiplesParticiplesareverbformsthatcanactasadjectives.Pastparticiplesusuallyendin"-ed,""-d,""-t,""-en,"or"-n,"whilepresentparticiplesendin"-ing."Example:Thebrokenwindowneedsfixing.Translation:破碎的窗户需要修理。59.ActiveandPassiveVoiceActivevoicedescribesasentencewherethesubjectperformstheaction,whilepassivevoicedescribesasentencewherethesubjectreceivestheaction.Example:Active:Thecatchasedthemouse.Passive:Themousewaschasedbythecat.Translation:主动：猫追老鼠。被动：老鼠被猫追。60.SimpleTenseSimpletensedescribesactionsthathappenonce,neverhappen,orhappenallthetime.Example:Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.Translation:我每天早上吃早餐。61.ContinuousTenseContinuoustensedescribesactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentoroveraperiodoftime.Example:Sheisstudyingforherexam.Translation:她正在为期末考试复习。62.PerfectTensePerfecttensedescribesactionsthathavebeencompletedoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Example:Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.Translation:他们已经完成了工作。63.PerfectContinuousTensePerfectcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillhappening,andmightcontinueintothefuture.Example:Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusforanhour.Translation:他已经等了一个小时的公交车。64.ModalVerbsModalverbsexpresspossibility,permission,orobligationandincludeverbslike"can,""may,""must,"and"should."Example:Youshouldstudyforthetest.Translation:你应该为期末考试复习。65.PhrasalVerbsPhrasalverbsarecombinationsofaverbandaprepositionoradverbthatcreateanewmeaning.Example:Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.Translation:穿上你的外套，外面很冷。66.LinkingVerbsLinkingverbsconnectthesubjecttoacomplementandincludeverbslike"be,""seem,"and"become."Example:Shebecameateacher.Translation:她成为了一名教师。67.TransitiveVerbsTransitiveverbsrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaningandarefolloweddirectlybyanobject.Example:Hegavemeabook.Translation:他给了我一本书。68.IntransitiveVerbsIntransitiveverbsdonotrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaningandarenotfolloweddirectlybyanobject.Example:Shelaughed.Translation:她笑了。69.CompoundSentencesCompoundsentencesaremadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyacoordinatingconjunction(for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so).Example:Iwantedtogototheparty,butIwastootired.Translation:我想去参加派对，但我太累了。70.ComplexSentencesComplexsentencesaremadeupofoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Translation:当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。71.Compound-ComplexSentencesCompound-complexsentencescontaintwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogohiking,andwehadagreattime.Translation:尽管在下雨，我们还是决定去远足，我们玩得很开心。72.SubjunctiveMoodThesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,desires,doubts,orpossibilitiesthatarenotfactual.Example:IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.Translation:如果我很有钱，我会环游世界。73.ConditionalSentencesConditionalsentencesareusedtotalkaboutrealorimaginarysituationsthatdependoncertainconditions.Example:Ifyoustudiedharder,youwouldpasstheexam.Translation:如果你学习更努力，你会通过考试的。74.ReportedSpeechReportedspeechisusedtotellsomeonewhatanotherpersonsaid,typicallyinvolvingachangeintenseandpronouns.Example:Shesaidshewashappy.Translation:她说她很高兴。75.DirectandIndirectQuestionsDirectquestionsareusedtoaskforinformationdirectly,whileindirectquestionsareusedtoreportaquestion.Example:Direct:"Whendidyouarrive?"Indirect:HeaskedwhenIhadarrived.Translation:直接：“你什么时候到的？”间接：他问我什么时候到的。76.ImperativesImperativesareusedtogivecommands,requests,oradviceandtypicallydonothaveasubject.Example:Pleasebequiet.Translation:请安静。77.PassiveVoicewithModalVerbsModalverbscanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestoexpresslikelihood,permission,ornecessity.Example:Themeetingcouldnotbepostponed.Translation:会议不能推迟。78.PassiveVoicewithGerundsGerundscanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestodescribeactionsthatarereceivedbythesubject.Example:Smokingisnotallowedhere.Translation:这里不允许吸烟。79.PassiveVoicewithInfinitivesInfinitivescanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestodescribeactionsthataretobereceivedbythesubject.Example:Tobeinvitedtothepartywasanhonor.Translation:被邀请参加派对是一种荣幸。80.PassiveVoicewithParticiplesPastparticiplescanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestodescribeactionsthathavebeenreceivedbythesubject.Example:Thewindowwasbrokenbyastone.Translation:窗户被石头打破了。81.PassiveVoicewithRelativeClausesRelativeclausescanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.Example:Thebookthatwasrecommendedbytheteacherisveryinteresting.Translation