2023届湖北省高三十一校第二次联考英语试卷及答案

6段材料，回答第6至86.Whatwasthedoingwhenstartedraining?A.Shewaschattingafriend.Shewasplayingfootball.鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考Shewaswalkinghome.7.Whatdidthefaildo?A.ashelter.thelightning.Contacther英语试题7段材料，回答第898.Whatdoesthemandoduringthebreak?注意事项：A.Understandtheplot.Reviewthecharacters.Learnsong.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。9.Whattheman’sopiniononthefilm?2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.worthseeing.Ittoocomplicated.Itabitdisappointing.8段材料，回答第10至1210.Whatthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A.purchaseelectronicequipment.hireanadvertisingagency.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）rentarecordingstudio.11.WhatdoweknowaboutCrank?A.Hehasbeenrelocatedanotherbranch.Hehasstartedanewcompany.Hehaschangedprofessions.听下面5ABC每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchtheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是。£9.18.£9.15.12.Whatdoesthesuggestthedotheend?A.Listenmusic.1.Howthehelptheman?A.lendinghercarhim.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.TalkPenelopeCage.takinghimclass.tellinghimthehercontactinformation.9段材料，回答第13至1613.Wheredoesthework?HewithdrewfromthefootballHespenthisholidayhisteammates.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.14.Whatnow?A.February.Inahotel.Inatravelagency.April.March.A.Atazoo.Atapetshop.Athome.15.Whatdoesthetellthe4.Whatdoesthethinkofherneighbors?A.Therearefewflightschoose.A.Theyarenoisy.Theyareimpolite.Theyaretough.Shecan’tarrangeaccommodationforhim.HolidaystheAustralianOutbackarelesspopular.16.WhenthemanandhisleaveforAliceSprings?5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretheyeat.Whentheyeatoutside.A.Onthe10th.Onthe16th.Onthe18th.Whethertheweathergood.10段材料，回答第17至20第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）17.Whichrequirementfirstmentioned?听下面5AC三个选项中选出55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.ThePolicerecords.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers.Theirformerbosses.Theirrelatives.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第页（共2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第2页（共1019.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.Workhabits.20.Whatbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?BWorkexperience.Dinners.In2018,aseveredroughtbroughtCapeTownclose“DayZero”,whencouldhavetheworld’sfirstcityrunoutofwater.DamlevelsSouthAfrica’sWesternCapefellbelowaofcapacityandtheprovincesufferedworstwatercrisis100years.A.Transportation.Phonecalls.“Thewatersupplywasdwindlingandjustwasn’training,”recallsThinusBooysen,aprofessoratStellenboschUniversity,whohadcreatedadevice2015designedhelphomeownerscuttheirpowerusage.Seekingreducewaterwaste,Booysenfiguredhecouldadaptthedevicemeasurewaterusageinsteadofelectricityuse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoon,Booysenlaunchedastart-up,BridgingtheInternetofThings(BridgIoT),develophisidea.CalledCountDropula,thedevicereportswaterusageonceaminutewhilemanyconventionaldevicesonlyrecorddataonceanhour.Thesystemusesanapptheuser’scellphoneandsendsshortmessagesrealtime.“Withinminutes,wewouldbeabletelltheuser,‘Somethinghasburst,orsomethingleaking,’”hesays.ThenBooysendiscoveredthataissuewasmaintenance(维修),thepoorestschoolsusingbyfarthewater.Leakingtoiletscouldwaste1,000litersofwaterperday.foundthatthebiggestproblemsarethingslikechildrennotclosingtapsproperly,butoftenthatwouldbebecausethetapsjustdon’tclose,”Booysenexplains.Duringthetest,theinventionsavedoneschoolthanthreemillionlitersofwaterthreemonths.Anotherreducedwater55percentfourmonths.TheJunctionCampgroundTheJunctionCampgroundagreatspotforriver-basedcampingalongoneofAustralia’sbest-knownrivers,nearGrafton.PaddlingthebeautifulNymboidaRiveragreatwayexploretherainforest—linedriverbanksandrockycliffsofNymboi—BinderayNationalPark.CraigmhorMountainRetreat1,000acresofwilderness,Craigmhoraperfectbaseforbushwalking,mountainfishing,andbirdwatching.WithineasydrivingdistanceofSydney,GraigmhortheideallocationforoverseasvisitorsorurbanpeopleexperiencetheAustralianbush.TheStoneCottagebeAlbury’soldesthouse,theStonewarmlywelcomesvisitorsexposedstonewallsandanopenfireplace.wellbackfromthestreetaspaciousenclosedgarden(idealforpets),thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseperfectforsmallfamiliesandcouples.Locatedbehindthemainhome,theStoneCottage’sKitchenturnsonthecharmasmuchastheBusinessesincludingCapeTalkradiostationandAfrica’slargestfoodcompany,Shoprite,becamesponsors,partneringtheWesternCapeEducationDepartmentinstall(安装)thedevices350schools.Theysavedthan$2.7millionandalmost550millionlitersofwater17months.Booysenhaslookedatexpandinggovernmentbuildings,hospitalsandhotels.ThereareplansrolloutthedeviceacrossAfrica.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”Paragraph2probablymean?largerhouse.Privatefromthehouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda(游廊）whichlooksoutoveranestablishedherbgarden,idealforcouples.A.Beginning.Continuing.D.Decreasing.Insteadofaskingguestsatacertainforapreparedbreakfast,guestsofbothcottagesreceiveaselectionofbreakfastcuisinesastheylike,allowingsleep-insandmornings.arewelcome.Expanding.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBooysen?A.Proudbutdetermined.Cautiousandfriendly.D.Strictbutgenerous.CountryBarnRetreatSituatedapeacefullocationandperfectforshortstays,ElaineandJohnofferthisamazingself-containedtwo-bedroomCountryBarnRetreat,overlookingruralandsurroundedbylovelygardens.Sleepingupfouradultsthiscomfortablecottagewherecanrelaxbythecosywoodfirewinter.Fullyequippedkitchen.Loungeanddiningareaair-conditioningandfanskeepcoolsummer.friendly,however,wouldneedarrangementsElaineorJohnfirst.21.Whereyou’reabirdlover?Creativeandcaring.26.WhatdoweknowaboutCountDropula?A.Itsmartlyhelpwater.ItwasdesignedbyBooysen2015.soonbetested350schools.D.Itcutspowerusageefficiently.27.WhatBooysenprobablydonext?A.BecomeamemberofShoprite.Furtherpromotehisnewinvention.A.TheStoneCottage.CraigmhorMountainRetreat.D.CountryBarnRetreat.waterpollutionCapeTown.D.TravelaroundAfricaforbetterideas.CTheJunctionCampground.22.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheStoneCottage?A.Itlacksanopenfireplace.Recently,Googleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanartificialintelligence(AI)tool,calledMusicLM,builtcreatemusic.notthefirstAImusictoollaunch.ButtheexamplesGoogleprovidesdemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.AIshowshowcomplexcomputersystemshavebeentrainedbehavehuman-likeGoogleengineersexplaintheMusicLMsystemthisIt’sbuildingaherbgarden.hasthreebedroomsall.23.What’sspecialaboutthelastdestinations?A.areallowed.D.Itprovidesawell-preparedbreakfast.areforbidden.D.Botharenearrivers.Bothhaveaveranda.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第页（共2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第4页（共10First,ausercomesupawordorwordsthatdescribetheofmusictheywantthetoolcreate.example,ausercouldenterthisshortphraseintothesystem:“acontinuouscalmingviolinbackedbyasoftguitarsound.”Thedescriptionsenteredcanincludedifferentmusicstyles,instrumentsorotherexistingsounds.SeveraldifferentexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusicfromjustone-or-two-worddescriptions,suchas“jazz”,or“techno”.Thesystemcreatedotherexamplesfromdetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.Intheresultingrecording,themusicseemskeepclosethedescription.Theteamsaidthatthedetailedthedescriptionis,thebetterthesystemcanattemptproduceDTakealookatthattreethelocalpark.Whatbefeeling?CouldbeExperimentsareexploringtheideaofplantcognition(认知),evengoingsofarassuggesttheypossessformofconsciousness.Aswildasitsounds,itisn’tanewidea.Thefieldof“plantneurobiology(神经生物学)”beganin2006,aimedatunderstandinghowplantsprocessinformationfromtheirenvironment.Itnowclearthatplantsarecapableofcomplexcommunicationandcansensetheirsurroundings,whichwereoriginallydismissed.Butadvocatesofplantconsciousnessthingsfurtheranddrawparallelsbetweentheelectricalsignalingthatcanbefoundfromrootstemandthatpresentthenervoussystemofanimals.Theyclaimshowthatplantsarecapableofintentionallychoosingperformcertainbehaviors,oflearningandperhapsevenhavingpersonalities.Ifplantsareexperiencingaconsciousinnerworld,theyargue,becomesvitalthatwefindtestandunderstandInadditiongeneratingnewmusicfromwrittendescriptions,theteamsaidthesystemcanalsocreateexamplesbasedonaperson’sownwhistlingorplayinganinstrument.Theresearcherssaidthetool“produceshigh-qualitymusic...overseveralminutes,whilebeingfaithfultheconditioningsignal”.Althoughhasn’tbeenreleasedforpublicuse,Googleannouncedwasreleasinga“high-qualitydataset(数据集)”ofthan5,500music-writingpairspreparedbyprofessionalmusicianscalledMusicCaps.TheresearcherstookthatstepassistthedevelopmentofotherAImusicgenerators.TheMusicLMresearcherssaidtheybelievetheyhavedesignedanewtoolhelpanyonequicklyandeasilycreatehigh-qualitymusicselections.However,theteamsaidalsorecognizeslinkedthemachinelearningprocess.Extendingtheconceptofcognitionplantswouldmeanasignificantshiftinourviewoftheuniquenessofhumanity,nottomentionhowwetreatourbotanicalfriends,sothebarofacceptanceishigh.Researchersrisingthechallengearehopingexploreplantstoolsusuallyreservedforthehumanbrain.Theresearchcanappearpersuasive,butitsearlystageandsuffersfromrepeatedfailure.Criticssaythefieldaguessandthatthebehaviourscanbeexplainedthroughinbornresponse.Whetherwedecidethatplantshavecognitionmaycomedowntoourabilitytodescribeconsciousnessitself—somethingwearefarfromdoing.Butratherthandismisstheidea,weshouldwelcomethechancetothinkupnewwaystotestourunderstandingofconsciousness.Itmightjustimproveourgraspofthehumanmind.Attheleast,ourtreesandplantsshouldbenefitfromtheattention—consciouslyornot.32.Whatdosupportersofplantconsciousnessbelieve?28.HowdoesMusicLMA.Itadaptsmusicfromrecordings.generatesmusicfromwrittendescriptions.teachesusershowplayamusicalinstrument.D.Itrecommendsbasedonauser’slisteninghistory.A.Plantscanonlyperformnativereaction.Plantscanperceivetheirsurroundingsandadapt29.WhydidGooglereleasetheMusicCapsdataset?Plantspossessthelevelofconsciousnessashumans.A.displaythecapabilitiesofMusicLM.D.Plantscancommunicatecomplicatedlyandchooseactionsdeliberately.33.Whatthechallengeacceptingtheideaofplantconsciousness?A.Theneeddeveloptoolstestplantcognition.allowthepublicuseMusicLM.helpdevelopotherAImusicgenerators.D.promotetheMusicCapsmusic-writingservice.Thedramaticchangeourviewofhumanity.30.WhatbeanadvantageofusingMusicLMformusiccreation?A.Itcanimprovetheoverallqualityofmusictheindustry.Thelackofevidencethefieldofplantneurobiology.D.Theinabilitydescribeconsciousnessitself.canreplacehumanmusiciansandcomposers.34.Whatthecurrentstateofresearchthefieldofplantcognition?canproducemusicthatmorecomplexthanhuman-mademusic.D.Itcancreatequicklyandefficiently.A.Thefieldhighlybasedonguessesandhasnoevidence.Researchersareusingtoolsreservedforthehumanbrainstudyplantbehaviors.Therenotenoughevidencesupporttheideaofplantconsciousness.D.Plantshavebeenprovenpossessaformofconsciousness.31.Whattheideaofthearticle?A.GooglehasdevelopedMusicLMcreatemusicfromwrittendescriptionsandotherinputs.MusicLM—anexampleofAIsystemscanbehavehuman-likeMusicLMcancreatefollowingwrittendescriptionsandusingothersasinput.D.GooglehasreleasedadatasethelpdevelopotherAIgenerators.35.Whatthepotentialbenefitofstudyingplantconsciousness?A.Enhancingourunderstandingofthehumanbrain.Developingnewtestplantbehaviors.Promotingourrelationshipplants.D.Provingtheexistenceofplantcognition.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第页（共2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第6页（共10第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）sharedthe52thatyou’refortunateenoughhavesuccess,should53something阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifhadabadnight’ssleep,oryou’vejusttoodo,thelastthingwantbetoldback—hehisNewman’sOwnfoodforneed,andSundance.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.supportedeachotherfinanciallyandby“bepositive!”36.showingupat54Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeenandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutOurswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotof55.Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeeasiersaidthandone—doesn’tnaturallyeveryone.Whenyou’refeelingdown,hardbeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelylivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachlife.maybeoncethinkofa.41.A.handsome42.A.supported43.A.attended44.A.wasruinedby45.A.resource46.A.theaterfamoustallD.smartlongerlife,Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfindeasiercontrolemotionsandlessstressed.Andasstressimpactsontheimmunesystem,38.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitysaid:“Our37.sponsoredturnedwasrestoredbymeaningdanceenviedlistenedD.declinedD.appealedwasvaluedforD.wasdevelopedfromfindingsspeakthepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismpromotelongevityandhealthyaging.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.rootD.motivationD.sportsmusic47.A.admitted48.A.arguingabout49.A.responsibilities50.A.uniquelearnedrespectedrunningintoreliabilitiesfundamentalaffectionstandardD.graspedD.diggingintoD.capacitiesD.typicalButyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’ofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkapprovingofqualitiesordinaryinspirationbeliefforyou?Everybeanhasblack.thenegativepartsofour39.Somepeoplesayit’sbestcelebratethepositivesandignore40.Siska“Musicfeedssoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsperspective”.51.A.sympathy52.A.goalwillingnessD.experienceD.bringPippaKennedy“beinggratefulforwhathave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingandmeditationaswellasstayinghelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A.Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions53.A.put54.A.screenseventspartiesD.concertsD.wordsAcceptandeffortsimproveyourself55.A.actionspromisesmessagespossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfections第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.Buthavingthismindsetcouldhavebenefits阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButcouldhelphaveapositiveoutlookonAtraditionalChinesedanceperformedunderwaterLuoyang,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,56encouragehaveamorehopefuloutlookonG.PeoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachonsocialmediaduringtheDragonBoatFestival.TheshowledrenewedpassionamongaudiencesfortraditionalChineseartandculture.The57(impress)dancenamedPrayer,whichwastheopeningperformanceoftheby第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）HenanTelevisionStationonSaturday.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）InthevideoonsocialtheunderwateractressseendancingcolorfultraditionalChinesecostume.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfirstmetPaulNewman1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceintroducedusNewYorkWhenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyasTheshortdance,whichlastedlessthanminutes,wasseenasatraditionalChineseculture.58(combine)ofcontemporaryartand“Thewatermadethecostumeevenmoregorgeousandthemovesonline.Netizenswereleft60(amaze)byboththebeautyofthedancerandtheputting62thedanceunderwater.ThedancefeaturedacharacterfromdaughterofasacredkingcharacterXiaChinesetale“Themoveswerecapturedunderwaterat4.5metersfromtheground.Theteamspentatotalof26hoursunderwater65(complete)theshooting.Theteamhadsoakthemselvesthewatereach59(graceful)!”saidoneobserver41asPaul—hetheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthat44thefactthatalthoughtherewasandifference,webothfromatraditionof47craft(技艺)andfocusedon48thecharactersweweregoingplay.Bothofushadtheandvirtuesthatarealwaysanunderlying42Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhave4361(create)involvedtheexperienceofmakingthatandStingfouryearslaterhad464563famousancientChinesepaintingOdeGoddessLuo,the64drownedandthenbecameagoddess.andlive4950ofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—but51.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.shootingsession,”ChenJia,directorofthegala,saidlocalmedia.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第页（共2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第8页（共10第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Yet,onesummerdayafterAllenhadhomeafterawalkattheparkhefoundthewindowofhis第一节（满分15分）bedroomopenandthedoorofMary’scageopen—thebirdwasgone.Suddenly,AllenrealizedthatheJackKungfuhaveleftthecageopenaftercleaningandforgotaboutthewindowbeingopenonsuchahotday.Upset,Allen忙联系合适的学习地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.联系过程；felldownthefloorsobbing.注意：2.联系结果。1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。注意：1.80左右；Uponhearingthenoise,Allen’smotherrushedupstairsandaskedwhathadhappened.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Howeverything.Lookingforwardyourarrival.Filledanticipation,AllenandhismotherwentoutsidelookforMary.YoursSincerely,Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allenwasplayinghisroom.Heheardafamiliarchirpingandrustlingfromthecagethebedroomcorner.ItwashisbelovedBlueFinch,namedTheboyhadcaredforthebirdsincehewassix,agiftfromhismotherforgraduatingfromkindergartenandenteringprimaryschool.Now,at12yearsold,Allenhadjustrecentlycelebratedhisprimaryschoolgraduationandwasaboutanotherstephisjourneytowardjuniorschool.thepastsixyears,washisconstantcompanionandclosestfriend.Asheup,Allenfounddifficultfriendsorbecloseothers.Havinghadmovearoundmanytimesandtransferschoolsduehisfather’sworkthemilitary,Allenneverfeltlikehetrulybelongedanyoneplace.Healwaysknewwouldn’tbelongbeforehewouldhavemoveagain.Thestressandpressureofaconstantlymobilealsoledstrainandpressureathome,leadingloudargumentsandfightsbetweenhismotherandfatherwhichhecouldhearfrombehindcloseddoors.But,throughoutallofthis,Allen’sclosestfriendandcompanion—thetruesourceofstabilityhis-washisfinch.Butwasmorethanjustasimple,calmpet:wheneverAllenfeltsad,thebirdwouldalwaysbesingingandchirping,almostasshesensedhowhefeltandwantedhisspirits.AndwhenAllenfedthebird,alwaysmovedacrossherbranchrestagainsthisfinger,neverfailingbringasmileAllen’sface.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第页（共2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第页（共2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语答案第一部分BABAABACBA16-20CABBC第二部分第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我---生活与学习语篇出处：语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个节假日休闲好去处。答案解析：21-2321.细节理解题。根据CraigmhorMountain中Craigmhoraperfectbaseforbushwalking,mountainfishing,andbirdwatching.可知，你如果喜欢鸟，可以去CraigmhorMountainRetreat看鸟。22.细节理解题。根据TheStone部分中的the-bedroomself-containedhouseperfectforfamiliesandcouples和Privatefromthemainhouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda可知，在TheStone一共有三个卧室。23.A.细节理解题。根据TheStone部分中的arewelcome和CountryBarnRetreat部分中的wouldneedarrangementsElaineorJohnfirst.B篇主题语境：人与社会--社会服务语篇出处：语篇解读：本文是记叙文。来自南非的ThinusBooysen教授发明了一款智能水表，帮助人们节约用水。答案解析：24--2724.D.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的aseveredrought和watercrisis等信息可知，由于严重干旱缺水，所以城市供水应该正在减少，故选D25.ThinusBooysen...hadcreatedadevice2015designedhelphomeownerscuttheirpowerusage和Seekingreducewaterwaste,Booysenfiguredhecouldadaptthedevicemeasurewaterinsteadofelectricityuse可知，Booysen2015机时，他将这一设备加以改进使其能够监测用水情况。由此可见，他是一个不但关心民生而且善于创新的人。26.A.CountDropula...reportswateronceaminute和Thesystemusesanapptheuser’scellphoneandsendsshortmessagesreal以及minutes,wewouldbeabletelltheuser,Somethinghasburst,orsomethingleaking可知，CountDropula这种设备能够起到帮助用户节约用水的目的。27.B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Booysenhaslookedatexpandinggovernmentbuildings,hospitalsandhotels.ThereareplansrolloutthedeviceacrossAfrica可知，Booysen想要把他发明的这款设备进一步推广到整个非洲。C篇主题语境：人与社会---科学与技术语篇出处：/VOA_Special_English/google-ai-tool-creates-music-from-written-descriptions-90369.html语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了研究人员发表了研发出AI工具的论文，这种AI工具可以可以根据描述的文字或其他诸如人唱歌的声音的输入创造出高水平的音乐。答案解析：28-3128.细节理解题。由第二段“First,ausercomesupawordorwordsthatdescribetheoftheywant-1-thetoolcreate”和整个段落可知，MusicLMS是根据用户输入描述他们想要的音乐类型然后创造出与之有关的音29.“TheresearcherstookthatstepassistthedevelopmentofotherAImusicgenerators.”可知，研究人员发布数据集是帮助其他人工智能音乐生成器。30.D.推理判断题。有最后一段“TheMusicLMresearcherssaidtheybelievetheyhavedesignedanewtoolhelpanyonequicklyandeasilycreatehigh-qualitymusicselections”可知。31.A.主旨大意题。由第一段“Googleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanartificialintelligence(AI)tool,calledMusicLM,builtcreatemusic.”以及文章整个内容可知，文章介绍了google研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种工具可以根据输入的描述文字以及其他方式的输入下可以创造出音乐，介绍了它的工作原理，提供了创造音乐的例子，还引申出了数据集的发布等。这些都是围绕MusicLM的研发中心而展开的，故选A.D篇主题语境：人与自然语篇出处：B站外刊精读NewScientist语篇解读：本文是议论文。论述了植物是否有意识以及其引发的讨论。答案解析：32--3532.D.推理判断题。由第三段Theyclaimshowthatplantsarecapableofintentionallychoosingperformcertainbehaviors,oflearningandperhapsevenhavingpersonalities.”交流，进行有意的选择。33.D.推理判断题。由最后一段“Whetherwedecidethatplantshavecognitionmaydownourabilitydescribeconsciousnessitself--somethingwearefarfromdoing”可知，我们判定植物是否有意识归结为我们能否描述意识本身，而这超出了我们能力。34.够的证据证明。35.A.推理判断题。由最后一段justimproveourgraspofthehumanmind.”可知。第二节主题语篇：人与社会语篇出处：/rain/a/20220514A093KT00建议。语篇解析：36--40DFCAG36.D.根据后文第二三四段主要说明的是保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿，更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处，故选D，这里是总述后面内容。37.从前句或许只要你想到要活得长久些，可知选F，这也许能鼓励你更加积极乐观的看待生活，这两句是条件和结果关系。38.C.由前一句当压力影响免疫系统时，可知选，乐观主义的人有可能更好地处理感染。39.A.这一段讲的是如果你是一个喜欢看事物坏的一面的人halfofperson),那么透过只看到事物好的方面（rose-tintedglasses）一面对你有用吗？每个人都是不完美的，故选A，接受这可以帮助我们掌控自己的情绪。全文并没有谈到努力提升自己故不能受B项的干扰。40.G.由这段后面内容可知，人们对保持乐观生活的态度的建议，G是这一段的中心句。第三部分第一节-2-主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：2017年课标全国卷2阅读理解B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的友情，当导演不想让我参加拍电影时，PaulNewman维持了很多年。答案解析：41-45BACDC46-50ACDBD51--55CBABD41.B.--他们想要一个像PaulPaulPaul的友谊开始了。42.A.考查动词辨析。解释同41。43.考查动词短语辨析。Listen在这里是听从”的意思。44.D.考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境，我们的友谊是从拍ButchCassidyandtheSundanceSting电影的经历中产生的，所以选D.45.考查名词辨析。友谊的根源在于虽然我们年龄有所不同，但我们都出身与传统的戏剧和电视直播的事实，所以选46.A.考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识选A.47.C.考查动词辨析。根据上下文我们尊重技艺。48.D.考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文我们专注于专研我们要扮演的角色的性格。49.考查名词辨析。根据后文virtue以及列举的幽默等是品质，故选50.D.考查形容词辨析。这些品质和美德是美国演员典型的，故选D。51.考查名词辨析。这里意思是有内在的感情，故选52.考查名词辨析。我们都相信，故选53.A.善，故选A.54.考查名词辨析。根据语境，我们在财务上互相支持，并在活动中出场，故选55.D.。第二节主题语境：人与社会答案解析：56.bination63the59.moregraceful60.amazed61.creativity62.pleting56.went.考查谓语动词时态。57.impressive.考查词性转化。58.combination考查词性转化。59.graceful.考查形容词的比较级。60.amazed.考查非谓语动词。61.考查词性转化。62.on.考查介词搭配。63.the.考查冠词用法。64.who.考查定语从句中的关系代词。65.completing.考查非谓语动词。-3-第四部分写作部分评分标准一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数应用文：13~1510~127~94~6；1~3。续写：21~2516~2011~15；6~10；1~5。二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。各档次中间分数为：应用文：14--11--8--5--2。续写：23--18--13--8--3。1.14/23漂漂亮亮，几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际。2.11/18清清楚楚，隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，不会影响交际。3.8/13马马虎虎，一半还行，一半问题大，属于有问题的答卷没有及格。4.5/85.2/3糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对。一塌糊涂，基本无对。三、额外扣分情况1.应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的，酌情给分。2.续写只写一段的，最多只能给123.文章跑题的，即使语言表达最好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数，即8134.书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。第一节DearJack,everythingKnowingthatareeagerlearnKungfuthissummervacation,I’mwritingextendrelevantinformationonwherelearnThemomentIlearntaboutyourplan,Imadeconsciousfindaschoolsuitableforvariousrangingfrombytelephoningfriendsandschoolssurfingonthenet.turnsoutthatDafeng,akungfutrainingschoolalongboastsincreasingpopularityallovertheNotonlydistinguishedforexperttrainingbutalsooffersapleasantatmospherepracticeKungfu.I’mconvincedthatlearningkungfutherewouldbeamarvelouschoice.Lookingforwardyourarrival.SincerelyHua第二节Uponhearingthenoise,motherrushedupstairsandaskedwhathadhappened.gone,”Allensighedsadlydisappointment.saidhistryingconveycomfortandconfidence,movetogetherandfindyearsofcompanionhasestablishedaclosebondbetweenbothofyou.definitelybackhermotherthenkissedhimfondlyontheforeheadandhelpedhimbackupfromtheHandhand,theymadetheirwaydownstairsandthefrontanticipation,AllenandhismotherwentoutsidelookforTheycalledoutname,evenimitatingbirdsoundsastheywalkeddownthestreet.Theyscannedtheirwaydownoneblockafteranother–eventuallytheyfoundthemselvesattheentranceoftheparkAllenandhadbeenmultipletimes.wasthatwasperchingatopofthebenchwhereAllenalwayssittimesofsorrowandloneliness.AttheofAllen,unhesitatinglyspreadherandchirpingalltheintocuppedhand.motherwasafterall:alwaysfoundherwaybackheart.-4-附：听力原文1)ExcusedoknowwheretheChemistryBuildingis?I’monwayclass,andI’mlost.Oh,no!Iknowwherethatbuildingis,butIcanhelpfindcaroverthere.I’lldrive.2)seenJimsincehappened?Yes.Hewashopingspendhisholidaytouringhisfootballteambuthehadpullout.Whenhebeableplayagain?Ittakesmonthsforabrokenlegrecover3)Hereweare.andhavealookinside.WhatdoBuster?Canhein?Hehasstayoutside.Icanhimuphere.Theshopleavesoutwaterfordogsdrink.lookatalltheanimals.4)Ihaveapro