2023年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案

2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟满分:90分）

说明：

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填

空和阅读，共35小题；第n卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答踵卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题io小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.1watchedTheWanderingEarthIIlastnight.Itiswonderfulfilm.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Beforeflyingaplane,amusttakealotoftraining.

A.policemanB.musicianC.nurseD.pilot

3.ItwasreportedthatvisitorswereonMayDaythisyear.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?

-Itbehim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn,tC.can'tD.needn't

5.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.

A.freeB.freshC.softD.sweet

6.Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when

7.Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogoforvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.

A.backB.downC.abroadD.up

8.一Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?

一Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.

Whichmapistheconversationabout?

9.—Areyoureadyfbrtheshow?

—No.Ifseasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.

A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup

10.一Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwillcome

B.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

n.完形填空（本题io小题，每小题i分，共io分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Myhusband'sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingfbra

monthnow.Fullofenergy,she11tocookmealsfbruseveryday.Thefoodshe

preparesisverydelicious.Thafsnotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.

Whenwegooutfbrawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.

12.whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatest

progressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschool

education.

Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard13she

couldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback14ane-cardfixed

onhersmartphone."It'sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubway

stationjustbyscanning（扫描）their15Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmy

phone,“shesaidwithabigsmile.

Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetableson

smartphones,andevenplaymahjong（麻将）online.Itquicklybecameher16

smartphoneapp（应用软件）.Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our

J7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.

Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade18familyrelationshipdeeper.

Asfbrme,I'mvery19toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,

sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,"Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjong

together.^^

Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreat

satisfactionand20Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenfbrhelpwith

smartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouraging

theoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.

11.A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers

12.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead

13.A.butB.soC.orD.while

14.A.byB.withC.onD.to

15.A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces

16.A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper

17.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly

18.A.theirB.herC.yourD.our

19.A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad

20.A.luckB.healthC.wealthD.happiness

山.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）

阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。

A

•••CUE回匚

Greenlife,startfromus!

Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment9Testyourself!

Yourage:_____________

Doyouemptyyourplatewhen

1.Doyouturnofi'thewatertap<havingdinner?

youbrushyourteeth?♦Always

♦AlwaysSoften

♦)nceinawhile

♦()nceinawhile

♦Never

NeverDoyouuseone-offchopstickswhen

eatingout?

2.Doyoutakeabath)insteadof♦Always

takingaquickshower9♦often

♦Always

♦onceinawhile

♦often

0Ncver

♦onceinawhile

7.DoyouusepuNictransportationlike

♦Neverbusesorsubwayswhengoingout?

3.Doyouturnoffthelightwhenyouare♦Always

awayforashorttime?♦often

-Always

♦)nceinawhile

*C)ften

0Never

♦)nceinawhile

8.Doyouusereusablebagswhen

▼Nexrershopping?

4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner♦Always

♦often

()\vhenitisnotveryhot9

♦onceinawhile

.Always

♦often♦Never

♦)nceinawhile

Result

♦\Iever

•••［＜］〉］［甲］

Results:

©Mostly.Congratulations1You'reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.You

knowhowtoprotecttheenvironmentGreat!

Mostly♦Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyou

couldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself

S^lostly♦:Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbegin

fromnow.

（SXlostly♦Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatvouneedis

tolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.

21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Aposter.C.Abook.D.Anewspaper.

22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?

A.Age,jobandsuggestions.B.Address,questionsandanswers.

C.Name,questionsandsuggestions.D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.

23.IfSamchooses♦mostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.

C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.

24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned（提至lj）inthesurvey?

①Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.

©Bringingabagfbrshopping④Usingsecond-handthings.

©Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.

A.①②B.①③C.②⑤D.③④

25.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.

B

The21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchun

University,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercome

greatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnow

abletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea（人工耳:蜗）.

Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedto

understandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonly

hisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.

Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,Zhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchas

someonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted（移植）whenhewas4

yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.

Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvara

Bodhisattva（千手观音）bytheChinaDisabledPeople'sPerformingArtTroupe（居I］团）

attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames（残奥会）onTV.

Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosof

performancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedof

becomingadancerlikethem.

Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthe

troupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,his

teacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm（节奏）

pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What'smore,

ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepit

in.

Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,Zhancametobeperfectatdancingand

enteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,Zhanhasbuilt

uplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosing

ceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023Spring

FestivalGala（春晚）.

Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomea

national-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodance

andfeelitsjoy.

26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?

A.Byreadingotherpeople'slips.B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.

C.Byusinganartificialcochlea.D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.

27.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?

A.Havingsometrainingcourses.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.

C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers.D.WatchingadanceshowonTV

28.Whatcanweinter（推断）fromParagraphFour?

A.Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere

B.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.

C.ItwasdifficultforZhantoleantodance.

D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.

29.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Strictandhonest.B.Encouragingandhard-working.

C.Cleverandcareful.D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.

30.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?

A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoyB.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.

C.ADanceClassforDisabledPeople.D.ADeafDancefsRoadtoSuccess.

C

EnjoyNaturewithForaging（搜寻）！

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikeleaningabouttreesandplants?

31..Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaces

likeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.

Foragingisalotoffun.32..Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.

Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundin

thewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.

33..Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,but

donoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,take

aclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthe

wild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.

34..Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeople

havebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.

Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinone

area.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.35,

likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegood

toeatandmaymakeyouverysick

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为

多余选项。

A.Youranswerisyes

B.Youmaylikeforaging

C.Lookfbrwildplantstogether

D.Donotlookfbrplantsinareaswithalotofcars

E.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful

F.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants

第n卷（满分so分）

IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每〃、题2分,共10分）

review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough|

36.AsetofpapercuttingtotheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChina

lastweek.

37.—Haveyoudecidedontheprojectfbryourscienceclub?

一Yes,we"SeaAnimals”asourresearchprojectalready.

38.Everyyear,ourcitybooksandschoolthingsfbrthechildreninmountain

villages.

39.—Whereisyourbrother?

一HetheInternetpagesfbrinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.

40.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,wewhatwehaveachievedinour

hometowninthepasttwentyyears.

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

41.一WhoteacheshimEnglish?

一Nobody.Helearnsitby（he）.

42.QiJiguangisoneofournational（英雄）whoshouldberemembered

forever.

43.Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat（heavy）againstthe

window.

44.Weshouldn'tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour（同学）.

45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe（少）

mistakes.

V阅读表达（本题10小题共20分）

A

阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。（共10分）

Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimals

likefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?

PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.

"I'veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappear

atmydoorstep/9saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornand

beansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto（A）50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagers

woulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops（庄稼），whichmadetheanimals

angryandledtohumaninjuries（伤害）ordeaths.

Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged（破

坏）byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesame

timeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated

“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephant

grassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.uOurcornmight

getdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove."saidPu.

YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,

Migmarusedtobeahunter（猎人），butnowhasbecomearescuer（营教者）atthe

wildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundto

checkthere'snotroubleordangerfbrwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescue

stationwassetupin（B）2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved（C）17wildanimals.

Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,and

setthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain."Animalsdon*ttalk,butIcan

feeltheirtrust.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthem,^^saidMigmar.

Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamageto

protection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplest

changeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

46.Whatdoesthatreferto（指的是）inParagraphTwo?（2分）

47.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?（l分）

Theelephantsdidn'thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.

48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls1,fbrthewildelephants?（2分）

49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?（1分）

5O.AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.（2分）

（A）50,000（B）2019（C）17

51.Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?（2分）

B

阅读下面文本，完成52至55小题。（共10分）

chamctcnu-rittcnon

阖-►秦—►秦"

।'smallseal*'4ripl“clerical“script“regular"script

Chinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy（书法）,

theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.

Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,they

graduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenon

animalbonesorshellsfbrcommunication.

Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsown

localstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesame

standardforthewrittencharacters一"smallseal”script.Itwasfirstusedinhisown

stateofQin,theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantin

uniting（联合）theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,ChengMiao

developedanotherstylecalled"clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes

（笔画）towritequickly.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas

“regular“script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedin

governmentexams.

Overthecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyinthe

formsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,in

whichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynasty,calligraphywas

helpfulforapersontogetaplaceinthegovernment.

Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatweneededweretheFour

Treasuresofthestudy:abrush,ink（墨），aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Students

ofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopying

theworksofpastmasters.Withtheincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,they

slowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.

Theartofcalligraphyreachedahighpointinthe4thcentury.Atthattime,

calligrapherWangXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestmaster.Calligraphy

remainsalivingartformtothisday.Ithasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursestopass

ontheChineseculture.

52.WhatistheChinesemeaningof"characters“inParagraphTwo?（1分）

53.WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuanginthepassage?（2分）

54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?（2分）

55.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词，5分）

Calligraphyisalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyuseditto

communicate,butalsoasawayto①indifferentdynasties.Incertain

dynasty,forthosewhowantedto②inthegovernment,calligraphycould

evenincreasetheirchances.Studentsofcalligraphyusuallymadeprogressby（3）

others9