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appear1)vi出现disappearlinkv似乎好像Itappearsthat...appearancen.出现,到来;外表physicalappearance外貌beardn.胡子moustachegrow/wearabeard长胡子shaveoffabeard刮胡子3.squarejaw方下巴sb’sjawdropped某人张口结舌(震惊)4.thoughadv.但是,常位于句末conj.虽然,尽管howeveradvyetadv/conjsmoothadj1)光滑的,平滑的smooth/roughskin光滑/粗糙的皮肤2)顺利的asmoothjourney/operation3)流畅的,平稳的asmoothlanding平稳着陆vt使...平滑,顺利,平坦6.skinn.皮肤,外皮,肠衣,界面,层,oily/sensitive/wrinkledskin油性/敏感/褶皱皮肤v.去皮peelskinthebanana剥香蕉皮skinnedbanana去皮的香蕉Addthetomatoes,skinnedandsliced(切片).7.slimadj苗条的;渺茫的slimmeraslim/slight/remotechance渺茫的机会8.fitadj.合适的;健康的fitter1)befitfor/bequalifiedforsth适合;能胜任2)keepfit保持健康fitin(withsb.),适应,被接受fitinto(theteam)与……相处融洽kindof/sortof/slightly/somewhat有点memoryn.u记忆力,c.回忆1)haveagoodmemoryforsth....记忆力好2)recitesth.frommemory背诵learnsthbyheart3)bringbackmemoriesofchildhood童年回忆Memoriesofsth.camefloodingback回忆涌上心头4)inmemoryof为了纪念inhonorofWecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemory/honorofQuYuanwho...5)Ifmymemoryservesmeright/correctly,....如果我没记错的话memorizevt.pare比较vtpareAwithB/beparedwith/to比较pareAtoB把..比喻成paredwith/tosth...,....parisonn.heightn.高lengthn.长widthn.宽depthn.深strengthwarmthgrowthtruthdeathofmediumbuild/height中等身材/身高13.celebrate1)庆祝observe2)赞扬praisecelebratethevictory/theiranniversary庆祝胜利,周年celebratesb’sheroicdeeds赞扬英雄事迹incelebrationof为了庆祝WeputupcoupletandsetofffireworksincelebrationoftheSpringfestival.congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事14.aimv.1)aimtodo/atdoing目的是...aimat瞄准WearescheduledtoholdanactivitynextSunday,whichaimstopromotetraditionalculture.2)aimsth.atsth=sth.beaimedat...目的是;针对;瞄准Theactivityisaimedatpromotingtraditionalculture.Theprogramisaimedatchildren.(beintendedfor...)aimthegunatthetarget用枪瞄准3)aimforthegoldmedal力求得金牌n.目标,目的,意图;瞄准purpose/goal/intention/object/objective1)withtheaim/intentionofdoing目的是....2)takeaimatthetarget(目标,靶子)aimlessadj.无目的wanderaimlessly漫无目的地闲逛着15.issuen.1)(令人担忧的)问题;争论的问题theenvironmentalissue环境问题报刊的号或版次thelatest/currentissue最近/当前一期vt.issueastatement/awarning发表声明/发出警告issueasetofstamps发行邮票issueapassport/visa签发护照/签证16.observevt1)观察observesbdoing/dosbbeobserveddoing/sbbeobservedtodo2)庆祝observethefestival3)遵守,奉行observetherules/tradition4)评论,说ment/remarkobservationn.庆祝observern.rangen.1)awiderangeof/avarietyof一系列2)age/pricerange范围,界限3)amountainrange山脉4)in/withinrange在范围内outof/beyondrange超出范围vi.1)处于某个范围之内vary/rangefromAtoB/betweenAandBOpinionsvaryfrompersontoperson观点不同2)involve包括;涉及rangefromAtoBOurschoolisscheduledtoorganizeavarietyofactivitiesrangingfromdeliveringspeechtogivingperformances,whichwillleaveadeepimpressiononus.rangeoveralotoftopic包括许多话题3)漫步,四处移动18.event有重要意义事件/赛事.socialevent社交聚会eventful多事故的intheeventofsth如果...incident小事件accident事故byaccident/chance偶然的accidentallymatter麻烦事vi重要,要紧business正事,生意事getdowntobusiness开始干正事affair国家大事;个人小事;恋爱中的事19.apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.apologyn.makeanapologytosb.forsth.向某人道歉I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyouforlosingmytemper/myabsencefromtheparty.owesb.anapology欠一个道歉demandanimmediateapology要求立即道歉apologeticadj.歉意的withanapologeticsmile带着歉意的微笑20.wish(虚拟语气)haddone过去Ifonly(要是…就好了)did/were现在could/woulddo21.makeup1)makeupfor/pensatefor弥补makeupforthelosttime.弥补逝去的时间Tomakeupformyabsence,Iwilltreatyoutoadinner.Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence勤能补拙.2)makeup化妆.applymakeupevenly均匀涂抹3)invent编造makeupastory/anexcuse4)组成,构成consistof/bemadeupof/beposedof...由...组成构成makeup40%/accountfor40%构成/占比例makeupwithsb.与…和好breakup分手6)makeupthebed铺床7)makeuptheprescription配药8)makeuptherest凑齐;凑足22.stressn.1)pressureunderstress/sufferfrom...release/reduce/relieve/easestress减缓压力.2)emphasis.强调,重要place/put/laystressonsth.强调…accent.重音Thestressfallsonthefirstsyllable.(音节)vt.1)使…有压力stresssb.(out)bestressed(out)人有压力的stressfuladj.充满压力的astressfuljob有压力的工作2)stress强调3)重读23.impactn.作用,影响;冲击力,撞击力v.(对)产生影响haveapositive/negative/profoundimpacton产生影响Anincreasingnumberofteenagersareaddictedtoputergames,whichmayhaveanegativeimpactontheirstudy.theimpactoftheInternetonus网络对我们的影响24.strengthn.strengthenvt加强;巩固1)力量,力气buildupourstrength强健身体2)优点,长处strengthsandweaknesses3)实力economicstrength经济实力4)勇气,意志力5)强度/浓度/力度energy活力,精力fullofenergy/energetic能量power电力(apowerfailure/cut断电),权力,能力,影响力,(powerful有影响力的/powerless),动力,purchasingpower购买力solarpowerforce物理学的力,外力,暴力,武力,部队byforce25.admirevt1)羡慕,钦佩2)欣赏admiresth/admiresbforsthadmire/appreciatethefullmoonhanginginthesky赏月admirationn.u羡慕钦佩lookatsbinadmiration羡慕地看着他befullof/befilledwithadmirationforsb/sth对...满怀敬佩admirableadj.令人钦佩的,极好的anadmirableachievementadmiringadj.羡慕的,钦佩的admiringglancesadmirern.爱慕者26.judgen.裁判,法官(体育比赛的裁判referee)vt.1)判断,认为,评价Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人Judgingfrom/by...从...中判断独立成分做状语considering...考虑到/generallyspeaking大体上说/tobehonest说实话/toputitanotherway换种方式说2)评判,裁判petitors/Participantsshouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation,accuracyandfluency.3)审判,判决judgesbguilty判定某人有罪judgementn.judg(e)mentn.判断力,意见看法,判决裁决reservejudgement先别下判断soundjudgement合理的判断Inmyjudgement(在我看来),heistoblame.27.settlev.1)定居(于...)settledowninsp.(1)Settle(down)insp定居2)解决settleaconflict/anargument/aissue/aborderdispute解决冲突/争论/问题/边境冲突3)决定That'ssettled.就这么定了4)(使)处于舒适的位置坐下settle(sb)intoachair5)(使)安静,平静settlethekids/settlehernervesSnowsettledontheroof[s]灰尘,雪落下Aflysettledonhisface.鸟,昆虫停落6)结算settleabill/settleup结账settledown安定下来;(使)安静下来,平静下来;专心致志于(settledowntosth);坐下settlefor勉强接受settlementn.解决,殖民,定居点,结算settlern.移民、殖民者28.series系列aseriesofTVseries电视连续剧issueaseriesofstamps发行一套邮票29.leadn.领先,主角inthelead领先takethelead领先,带头playthelead担任主角leadin开场白,引入v.1)引路,带路leadsbtosp(direct指路)2)带领,领导(takechargeof)leadsbtovictory带领某人取得胜利leadaninvestigation指挥调查3)领先,胜过lead/loseby2points领先(落后)两分4)使某人做,引导leadsbtodo5)live/leadahappylife过着...的生活leadtosth/doing导致,通向resultin/bringabout/contributetosth非谓语动词leadingtoapathleadingtothefootofthehill30.burningadj.1)intheburningheat在高温下burninghot/freezingcold非常热/冷2)burningface发烫的3)aburninghouse燃烧的4)burningambition/desire野心勃勃/急切的渴望5)aburningissue迫在眉睫的问题aheateddebate一个激烈的讨论31.trackn.跑道;轨道;足迹、轨迹、痕迹;小路;站台tyretracks轮胎印迹thetracksoftheconfirmedcases确诊病例的行动轨迹arough/uneventrack崎岖的小道trackandfieldevent田径比赛keep/losetrackof...1)与...保持联系(失去)keepintouch/contactwithsb/losecontactwith了解...的动态(不了解)keeptrackofcurrentaffairs(Back)ontrack回归正轨ontheright/wrongtrack思路正确vt.跟踪,追踪(表现或进展)tracksbtosp追踪某人到某地tracktheprogressoftheeachstudent追踪学生的进步trackdown追踪到,追查到32.expectvt.1)预料,预计expect(sb/sth)todo预计某人/某物会做expectthat.../Itisexpectedthat...asexpected/asisexpected不出预料2)期待,等待expectyourreply/letter/arrival期待你的到来beexpecting(ababy)怀孕(pregnant)3)期望,要求expectsbtodo期望某人做某事expectsthfrom/ofsb要求某人某物unexpectedadj.意外的,想不到的unexpectedvisitors不速之客unexpectedreaction/response意外的反应unexpectedtwists意外的转折expectationn.预料,期望,期待liveuptosb'sexpectations不负众望contrarytoallexpectations出乎意料beyondexpectations超出预期33.despite=inspiteofprep.虽然尽管,让步状语despite+n/doingthatfactthat...what从句Despite__otherssay,Iconsiderhimasaconsiderateboy.Despitebeingaffected,...regardlessof...不管不顾conj.though/although/as/while引导让步状语从句although不倒,though可倒as必倒Exhausted____wewere,webenefitedalot.34.disqualifyvt.取消...的资格,剥夺...的权利qualifyv.1)(使)具有资格,有权力,合格qualify(sb)forsth/todo使某人有资格/权力做FluencyinEnglishqualifiesyoutoworkasavolunteer.qualifyyouforadiscount可以享受优惠qualifytovote有资格投票2)取得(参赛)资格,达到标准qualifyas.../for...qualifyasapilot取得飞行员资格qualifyforthesemifinal有资格进入半决赛qualifiedadj.有资格的bequalifiedfor/befitfor/beupto/beequaltothejob能胜任工作aqualifieddoctor合格的医生qualificationn.资格,学历,技能条件,合格,达到标准academicqualifications学历Myrelevantknowledgeandsenseofresponsibilitycontributetomyqualificationsforthejob/makemeaqualifiedvolunteer.35.nowandthen/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime/occasionally偶尔有时36.advantagen.优势edgehave/gainanadvantageoversb比...有优势atsb'sadvantage处于优势takeadvantageof/makeuseofsth利用tosb'sadvantage对...有利insb'sfavoradvantagedadj.处于优势的privilegedeconomicallyadvantaged经济优势advantageousadj.有利的,有益的beneficialdisadvantagen.不利条件,劣势37.dividevt.1)分成若干部分divideAintoB2)分配,分别用于distributedividesthamong/between...3)除以multiply乘divideAbyBA除以B4)使对立,产生分歧dividedopinionsdivisionn.38.featuren.1)面貌特征2)特点,特征3)专题节目,特写strikingfeature突出的特征vt.以...为主要特征,特色Thestorefeaturesroundtheclockservice.Thestore_____(feature)roundtheclockserviceenjoysgreatpopularity.vi.起重要作用,主演39.typicaladj.1)典型的,有代表性的,特有的betypicalof...是...典型的atypicalresponse典型的回复itistypicalofsbtodo某人一向如此2)一贯的,平常的onatypicaldaytypicallyadv.典型地,一向如此,通常40.stylen.风格(文学艺术建筑);做事风格;流行设计instyle/outofstyle(fashion)流行/不流行41.detailn.细节indetail详细地exploresthindetaildetailedadj.详细的adetaileddescription/account/analysis详细的描述/分析Detailedinformationisasf

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