2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—Millie,________areyoupreparingfor?—Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantoholdapartyforher.A．what B．who C．why D．how2．ThecompanyexpectedthatChatGPT________thewaypeopleworkandlive.A．haschanged B．waschanging C．wouldchange D．willchange3．Peoplewithbasiclivingskillscangomoresmoothly________life.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through4．Lifeis________tobeseriousallthetime.Sotrytorelaxsometimes.A．toolong B．tooshort C．longenough D．shortenough5．—Ms.Walker,thankyouformakingmefeellikeIam________.—I’mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．—Mom,sohot!CanItakethehelmetoff?—Oh,dear,everyone________wearit.Safetycomesfirst.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t7．Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A．because B．unless C．but D．since8．Inthishotel,allthecustomersare________high-qualityservice.Youmaychooseit.A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised9．—Mum,ChristmasFathergavemeadressinsteadofaLegothatIwanted.—Honey,maybeyoucantellhim________whatyouwantintheletternextyear.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly10．Don’trefusetocommunicatewithsomeonedifferentfromyou,forheorshemay________tobeyourbestfriend.A．turnout B．findout C．workout D．tryout11．There’sno________inadmittingthatyou’reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowistolearn.A．doubt B．way C．need D．shame12．—Ifyou’ll________me,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.—OK,goahead.A．advise B．refuse C．excuse D．praise13．—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask14．—Mum,Ididn’thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!—________I’mproudofyou.A．Guesswhat? B．Yougotmethere.C．Kiddingme? D．That’sreallysomething.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonewantsablueribbon(丝带).Blueisthefirstplace.Evenkindergartenchildren(幼儿园小孩)15thatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverawinner.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtripinanearbypark.Weplannedtohavearace.However,itwasnotacommonrace.Itwascalledthethree-leggedrace.Ourfeetweretiedtogetherwithalittleredribbon.One16boygotmeforapartner.Healmostalwayswon,butIknewthat,withme,hedidn’thaveachance.Certainly,hedidn’t17thatatfirst.Thegunsounded,andwewereofftotheotherside.18werefallingaroundusbutwestayedonourfeet.Onlyoneotherpairevenhadachance.Unluckily,onlyonefootawayfromthefinishline,Ifelldown.Wewerecloseenoughthatmypartnercouldhave19pulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Instead,hestoppedandhelpedmeup,justastheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Istillrememberthatmoment,andIstill20thatlittleredribbon.Whenwegraduatedmanyyearslater,Istoodonthatstageandgavethevaledictoryaddress(告别演说)tothat21groupofstudents,noneofwhomevenrememberedthatmomentanymore.So,Itoldthemaboutthatlittleboywhohadmadea22thathelpingafriendupwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.Ikeepthatribbon23itisareminderthatyoudon’thavetobeawinnerintheeyesoftheworld,buttobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou.Theworldmayjudgeyouafailureorasuccess,butthoseclosesttoyouwillknowthe24.That’simportanttorememberaswetravelthroughthislife.15．A．catch B．want C．miss D．hide16．A．unlucky B．unhappy C．lucky D．happy17．A．choose B．accept C．realize D．believe18．A．Girls B．Boys C．Partners D．Couples19．A．proudly B．slowly C．easily D．correctly20．A．keep B．need C．show D．find21．A．large B．same C．local D．small22．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．promise23．A．unless B．until C．though D．because24．A．plan B．dream C．story D．truth三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMapsgiveinformationaboutmanythings.Theycanshowcountries,states,towns,rivers,lakesandmountains.Somemapsshowroadsandhighways.Peopleuseroadmapstohelpthemgetfromoneplacetoanother.Somespecialmapsprovidehelpfulinformationabouttheweather.Mostmapshavetitles.Thetitletellswhatthemapisabout.Themapbelowisastreetmap.ItshowsstreetsandimportantplacesinaneighborhoodcalledBeeHill.Itusessymbolstoshowwherethingsare.Forexample,asmallairplaneshowswheretheairportis.TheletterHshowswherethehospitalis.Thereisalsoakeyonthemap.Thisisalistthatexplainswhatallthesymbolsonthemapstandfor.Atthebottomofthemapisacompassrose.Thecompassroseshowsthedirectionsnorth,east,southandwest.25．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn________.A．whatmapsare B．wherewegetmapsC．howwemakemaps D．whenweusemaps26．Whichofthefollowingsymbolsonthemapshowswherethelibraryis?A．B． C． D．27．Theparkis________.A．betweenRobinStreetandArroyoStreet B．oppositetheairportC．betweenHillStreetandRobinStreet D．inthesouthofBeeHillBRestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰).Shedrewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBurnsiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBumstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselftakinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.“Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指责),andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(夸大)nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.28．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpart?________A．Janecouldgetintobigtroubleagain.B．Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.C．Janewouldratherhavesometimeonherown.D．JanewasgoingtobepunishedbyMissTemple.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJaneaccordingtothepassage?________A．ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B．Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused.C．Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D．Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMissTemple?________A．Ungenerous. B．Impatient. C．Thoughtful. D．Forgetful.CGarrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.“You’vebeenquiet.”Pasaid,“CouldIseeyourpicture?”Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson.“You’retennow,eh?”Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper.“WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,”Pasaid,“WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn.”Garrison’sthroattightened.“IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou.”Palookedatthedrawingagain.“No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.”Garrisonfrowned.“I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea...”Papattedhishand.“Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch—that’swhyhe’sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?”Garrisonnodded.“Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawingwouldbelikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit?”Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,“No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe...likesomeonetookawaymyvoice.”Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,“It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway.”ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,“Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper...”Pasmiled.“Takealookinmybag.”Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechless;happinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice.“Oh,Pa—thankyou.”31．WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten?A．Becausehefeltthirsty.B．Becausehefeltveryscared.C．BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.D．BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.32．WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt________.A．unhappy B．worried C．afraid D．excited33．WhichwordcandescribeGarrison’sfather?A．Strict. B．Patient. C．Understanding. D．Traditional.DTechnologyhasdoneourworldwonders:fromdevelopmentinmedicine,travel,communication,toourday-to-daylives.Ithasundoubtedlychangedthewayoursocietyworks,andhowwecommunicatewithoneanotherandourselves.However,bycompletelywelcomingtechnologyasapartofeverydaylife,arewelosingourabilitytocreate?Technologypresentsanewplatformforcreativitytoexist(存在)on.Throughtechnology,ideascanbesetfreeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.Wehavethenecessarytoolsforgreaterpossibilitiesandnewsolutions.Forexample,businessesnowhavetheopportunitytoimprovethemselvesmorecreativelythroughwebsites,filmadvertisements,socialmediaorradio.However,whenwelookmoreclosely,it’seasytonoticesomedisadvantages.Forexample,manyofusdependsoheavilyonautomatedcalculations(自动计算)nowadays,ratherthantakingthetimetoworkitoutforourselves.Anotherobvioussituationisthatalotofpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Asaresult,theyarereducingtheopportunitiestocomeupwiththeirowncreations.Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimplyamatterofmakingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.Thefirstwayistoreduceourusageofdigitaldevices(数字设备)bysettinglimitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenotifications(通知)onyourphone,orputtingyourphoneon“DoNotDisturb”.Onceyoubecomeusedtothese,youwillfeelsurprisedhowlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone.Anotherwonderfulwayistotakedailywalksinthenature.Itcanhelpyoureset,rebalance,andkeepgoing.Inthelongrun,adailywalkcannotonlyinfluenceourcreativityandimaginationbutfurtherourphysicalandmental(思想的)health.Wecanalsodevelopourcreativitybydoingyoga,keepingajournal,orreading.Thekeytothesurvival(生存)ofourcreativitystartswithus.Willyouputyourphoneawaywhenspendingtimewithfriends?Willyoutrytofindhappinessandpurposeoutsideofascreen?Theactionsyouchoosetotakewillhelpchangetherelationshipbetweencreativityandtechnologyforthebetter.34．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutbusinessesinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.B．Tosuggestgoodwaystodeveloptechnology.C．Toshowtheeffectthattechnologyhasoncreativity.D．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenbusinessandcreativity.35．Theword“deterred”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．examined B．controlled C．replaced D．prevented36．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．limitingtheusageofourphonescanhelpusdevelopcreativityB．spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeeppeoplehappyC．turningoffthenotificationsonthephonewillmakepeopleworriedD．adailywalkdoesmoregoodtophysicalhealththantomentalhealth37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technology:HowDoesItHelpDevelopCreativity?B．CreativityinaWorldofTechnology:DoesItExist?C．TechnologyandCreativity:WhichIsMoreImportant?D．TechnologyandCreativity:HowDoTheyInfluenceEachOther?第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Don’tbeangry.Weknowthat(两者都不)ofusisperfectafterall.39．Whenyoushareyourstory,itgivessomeoneelse(勇气)todothesame.40．Kelvinisgoingtobuya(最新的)ChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork.41．Toomuchstressisharmfultoyourhealth.Youneedto(保卫)againstitearly.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Thestudentswonthecompetitionby(control)thespeakingwayswell.43．InChina,“nodding”means(agree).ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite.44．Mr.Wuwill(high)recommendthisdictionarytoEnglishlanguagelearners.45．Youcangetyourmoneybackiftheplayiscancelledbecauseof(known)situations.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Thetemperaturewasstillhighduringtheday.However,it(drop)alotlastnight.47．MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman(win)theOscarforBestActress.48．—Youwerenotlistening.Whattroubledyou?—Sorry,I(think)abouthowtohelpkidsgetinthehabitofsaving.49．TheYinchuanWetlandPark(become)apopularplaceforwildbirdssofar.50．Billionsofcoffeecups(throw)awayintheUKeachyear.Achangeinrecyclingisnecessary.51．Whatdifficultydoyouhave(explain)whatyouwanttoyourparents?52．Everyday(matter),soneverputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.53．Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Weusuallyhaveagoodmoodifwesleepenoughatnight.Otherwise,sometimeswewillfeelsad.What'smore,sleepalsoinfluencesourstudyorwork.Youmightbeasleepbutpartofyourbrainisnot.It'scarefullykeepingtimeforyou.Inthemorning,athingcalledPERisreleased(释放),whichslowlywakesyouup,oftenrightbeforeyouralarmclockissettogooff.Sleep-talkingcanincludesomebrokennoisesorcompletesentences.About5percentofadultsdoit.Ithappenstochildrenmoreoften.Andfever,stress,worriesorsadnessmayleadtoit.Mostpeoplegrind(磨碎)theirteethwhiletheyareasleep,atleastsometimes.Anunusualbiteorevensleepapnea(窒息)mayleadtothishabit.Mostpeoplearen'taware(意识到的)ofthisuntilthedoctortellsthem.Ifyouharmyourteethatnight,yourdentistcangiveyouamouthguardtopreventit.Youthinkyou'reresting,butyourbrainisdoingsomeserioushousekeepingeverysinglenight.Whileyouareasleep,yourbrainclearsoutsomememoriesandorganizesothersagain.Thebrainalsocleansitselfandmovesawayunnecessaryandharmfulthings.Yourmuscles(肌肉)arefrozenforpartofeverynight.Infact,it'sokaytobeparalyzed(瘫痪的)duringsleep.Duringrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,yourbrainisbusydreaming.Topreventyourselffromactingtothedreams,ourbody'smuscleswillbeparalyzed.It'spossibletowakeupduringtheendofthiscycleandbeawakebutunabletomove.Theseusuallypassquickly.Eachnightyouloseaboutapoundbecauseofthewatervapor(蒸汽)whilebreathing.Soitisthe

mostpleasantforyoutoweighyourselfinthemorning.Takeadvantageofit!Whatourbodiesare54withatnightImportanceofsleepSleepinfluencesourwork,studyaswellasourmoods.Keepingtime&talking●PERcanoftenslowlywakeyouuprightbeforethealarmclock.●Fever,stress,worriesorsadnesscan55sleep-talking.GrindingteethMostpeopledon't56thisuntilthedoctortellsthem.CleaningyourbrainThebraincannotonlyclearoutbutalsoorganizesomememories.Gettingparalyzed●Youdon'tacttothedreamswhilebeingparalyzed.●It'sokayformusclestobeparalyzed,butitwon't57long.DroppingpoundsYouwillbealittle58ifyouweighyourselfinthemorning.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．为了保护学生们的视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactionsinrecentyears.60．尽管Wilson已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。Thoughhe,Wilsondecidedtosetoffassoonaspossible.61．自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。SinceTheWonderingEarthwasonthescreen,moreandmoreyoungpeoplesciencefiction.62．和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。It’stokeepintouchwiththosestupidguys.63．他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。Hiscarelessnessprovidedme.64．小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。Thelittleboyinclass.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr.Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定指导时间及地点。注意事项：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。DearMr,Lee,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritinginthehopethatyoucoulddomeafavor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——米莉，你在准备什么？——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于问物；who谁，用于问人；why为什么，用于问原因；how怎么样，用于问方式。根据答语可知，米莉在准备生日派对，所以问的是准备什么。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：这家公司希望ChatGPT可以改变人们工作和生活的方式。考查宾语从句的时态。根据主句“Thecompanyexpectedthat”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“这家公司希望……”说明事情尚未发生，从句应用过去将来时。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“gomoresmoothly...life”可知，此处为gothrough“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：人生苦短，不能时时严肃认真。所以有时候试着放松一下。考查形容词及副词辨析。too...todo“太……而不能……”；...enoughtodo“足以……去做……”。short短的；long长的。根据“Sotrytorelaxsometimes”可知前句是表达人生太短不能一直严肃认真。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据下文“I’mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了！我可以把头盔摘下来吗？——哦，亲爱的，每个人都必须戴上它。安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表有必要或有义务做某事；can能，表能力；mustn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Oh,dear,everyone...wearit.Safetycomesfirst.”可知，戴头盔是大家必须要做的事情，情态动词must“必须”符合语境。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,...thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：在这家酒店，所有的顾客都被承诺提供高质量的服务。你可以选择它。考查动词辨析。invited邀请；prepared准备；reminded提醒；promised承诺。根据“high-qualityservice”及“Youmaychooseit.”可知，是指承诺提供高质量的服务，故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，圣诞老人给了我一件连衣裙而不是我想要的乐高。——亲爱的，或许，你可以写信确切地告诉他你明年想要什么。考查副词辨析。probably可能；exactly确切地；rapidly快速地；properly合适地。根据前句可知，圣诞老人并没有给孩子想要的礼物，所以妈妈建议要准确地说出想要的东西。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：不要拒绝与不同于你的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为你最好的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。turnout最后是，结果是；findout找出，查明；workout得到（解决方法），进展（顺利），圆满结束，完成；tryout测试，测验，试用。根据“Don’trefusetocommunicatewithsomeonedifferentfromyou”可知，正在建议不要拒绝与不同于自己的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为自己最好的朋友。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：承认自己对某事不确定并不可耻。成长的唯一途径就是学习。考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；way方法；need必要；shame羞耻。根据语境可知，学习是成长的途径，可推测此处承认不确定的事情不可耻，no后需填名词，名词shame“羞耻”符合语境。故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——布朗先生，如果可以，我得去接医生的电话。——可以，去吧。考查动词辨析。advise建议；refuse拒绝；excuse准许……离开；praise赞美。根据“Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.”可知，要去接电话，所以应是希望得到允许离开，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，赛前我没有任何信心，但最后我赢了！——真的很了不起。我为你感到骄傲。考查情景交际。Guesswhat?表示“你猜怎么着？”；Yougotmethere.表示“你把我带到了那里。”；Kiddingme?表示“开玩笑吗？”；That’sreallysomething.表示“真的很了不起。”根据语境可知，上文告诉妈妈，虽然比赛前没自信，但最终还是赢了比赛，下文妈妈为我感到骄傲，可推测此处是妈妈表扬我很棒的语句，D选项“真的很了不起。”符合语境。故选D。15．B16．A17．C18．D19．C20．A21．B22．A23．D24．D【导语】本文作者通过介绍自己在比赛时意外摔倒，他的搭档没有拖拽他而是选择把他扶起来的事告诉我们：友谊才是最重要的。15．句意：甚至幼儿园的小孩子也想要蓝丝带。catch抓住；want想要；miss错过；hide隐藏。根据“Everyonewantsablueribbon”可知，人们想要蓝丝带。故选B。16．句意：一个不幸的男孩把我当成了搭档。unlucky不幸的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据“Healmostalwayswon,butIknewthat,withme,hedidn’thaveachance.”可知，作者认为这个男孩是不幸的。故选A。17．句意：当然，他一开始并没有意识到这一点。choose选择；accept接受；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Healmostalwayswon,butIknewthat,withme,hedidn’thaveachance.”可知，男孩应该是没有意识到。故选C。18．句意：几对（选手）在我们周围摔倒，但我们站稳了。Girls女孩们；Boys男孩们；Partners搭档；Couples几个。根据“…werefallingaroundus”可知，应该是几对参赛选手摔倒了。故选D。19．句意：我们的距离很近，我的搭档本可以轻松地把我拖过终点线并获胜。proudly自豪地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据“Wewerecloseenoughthatmypartnercouldhave…pulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.”可知，作者的搭档本可以容易地把作者拖过终点。故选C。20．句意：我仍然记得那一刻，我仍然保留着那条小红丝带。keep保持；need需要；show展示；find发现。根据“Istill…thatlittleredribbon.”可知，应该是保留着那条丝带。故选A。21．句意：我站在那个舞台上，向同一批学生发表告别演说。large大的；same相同的；local当地的；small小的。根据“noneofwhomevenrememberedthatmomentanymore”可知，应该是同一批学生。故选B。22．句意：因此，我告诉他们，那个小男孩做了一个决定，帮助朋友起来比赢得蓝丝带更重要。decision决定；mistake错误；suggestion建议；promise承诺。根据“helpingafriendupwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.”可知，这是男孩做的决定。故选A。23．句意：我保留着这条缎带，因为它提醒我，你不必在世人眼中成为赢家。unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“Ikeepthatribbon”的原因是“itisareminderthatyoudon’thavetobeawinnerintheeyesoftheworld,buttobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou.”可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。24．句意：这个世界可能会评判你是成功还是失败，但你最亲近的人会知道真相。plan计划；dream梦想；story故事；truth真相。根据“butthoseclosesttoyouwillknowthe…”可知，最亲近的人会知道真相。故选D。25．A26．C27．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何查看地图。25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mapsgiveinformationaboutmanythings.”以及“Mostmapshavetitles.Thetitletellswhatthemapisabout.”可知，第一段主要介绍了地图是什么。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itusessymbolstoshowwherethingsare.”可知，使用符号来显示物体的位置，可推测出C选项中一本书应表示图书馆。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据图片可知，公园在HillStreet和RobinStreet之间。故选C。28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据最后—段“Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文中“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”可知，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。31．D32．B33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸鼓励儿子画画的故事。31．推理判断题。根据文中“Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper.”及“‘WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,’Pasaid,‘WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn.’”可知，这些都与他在做的画画无关，所以加里森的喉咙绷紧是因为他认为爸爸会阻止他画画，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据文中“No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.”可以推知，加里森听到父亲的这些话后，心里还是担心爸爸不让他画画，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Pasmiled.‘Takealookinmybag.’”和“Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.”可知，爸爸对他画画是支持的，所以爸爸是善解人意的，故选C。34．C35．D36．A37．B【导语】本文主要讲述了技术会不会阻碍我们的创造力，作者就此提出了自己的一些建议与看法。34．推理判断题。根据“Throughtechnology,ideascanbesetfreeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.”可知，通过技术，思想可以得到解放，并在现实世界中变得有生命，可见强调了技术对创造力的影响，故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据“Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?”和“Itissimplyamatterofmakingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstwayistoreduceourusageofdigitaldevices（数字设备）bysettinglimitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenotifications（通知）onyourphone,orputtingyourphoneon“DoNotDisturb”.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。37．最佳标题题。根据“However,bycompletelywelcomingtechnologyasapartofeverydaylife,arewelosingourabilitytocreate?”可知，本文主要讲述了技术会不会阻碍我们的创造力，选项“CreativityinaWorldofTechnology:DoesItExist?”符合句意，故选B。38．neither【详解】句意：不要生气。我们知道，毕竟我们都不是完美的。neither“两者都不”，符合题意，故填neither。39．courage【详解】句意：当你分享你的故事时，它会给别人同样的勇气。空格处作宾语，应用名词，courage“勇气”符合题意，故填courage。40．latest【详解】句意：Kelvin打算下班后在回家的路上买一份最新的《中国日报》。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词latest“最新的”，表示时间上的最近，形容词作定语，故填latest。41．guard【详解】句意：压力太大对你的健康有害。你需要及早防范。根据汉语提示“保卫”可知，其对应的英文表达是guard，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填guard。42．controlling【详解】句意：学生们把说话的方式控制得很好，赢得了比赛。by是介词，后接动名词，故填controlling。43．agreement【详解】句意：在中国，“点头”表示同意。但在保加利亚，它的意思恰恰相反。根据“InChina,“nodding”means...(agree).”可知，在中国，“点头”表示同意，此空应是agree的名词形式agreement“同意”，为不可数名词。故填agreement。44．highly【详解】句意：吴先生将向英语学习者强烈推荐这本词典。空格处修饰动词“recommend”应用副词形式，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。45．unknown【详解】句意：如果演出因未知情况而取消，您可以拿回您的钱。根据“theplayiscancelled”可知是，因为不知道的原因，空格处作定语，修饰situations，应用形容词，unknown“未知的，形容词”符合题意。故填unknown。46．dropped【详解】句意：白天气温依然是高的，然而，昨天晚上下降了许多。drop“下降”，动词，作谓语，根据“lastnight”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填其过去式，故填dropped。47．towin【详解】句意：MichelleYeoh成为第一位赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。此处作thefirstAsianwoman的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，故填towin。48．wasthinking【详解】句意：——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你？——对不起，我刚刚正在想着如何帮助孩子们养成节省的习惯。根据“Youwerenotlistening.Whattroubledyou?”，可知该答句“I...(think)abouthowtohelpkidsgetinthehabitofsaving”应用过去进行时，主语是I，所以答句的谓语结构为wasdoing，动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填wasthinking。49．hasbecome【详解】句意：到目前为止，银川湿地公园已经成为野生鸟类的好去处。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其构成是has/havedonesth.，主语TheYinchuanWetlandPark是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填hasbecome。50．arethrown【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“eachyear”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语coffeecups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填arethrown。51．explaining【详解】句意：向你的父母解释你所想要的你有什么困难？havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故填explaining。52．matters【详解】句意：每天都是要紧的，所以永远不要推迟你能做的到明天。matter“要紧