2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试 （一模）英语试卷（含答案详解）

2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试（一模）英语注意事项： 2024.031.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上手第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Morethantwoweeks.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather.B.Drivinglessons.C.Theman'swork.4.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Pickupbags.B.Callataxi.C.Lookafterher.英语试题A第1页(共12页)

5.Howdidthewomantravelyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At7:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatheristoobad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcust?A.Threedollars.B.Sixdollars.C.Sevendollars.9.Whichpaymentmethoddoesthewomanaccept?A.Cashonly.B.Creditcards.C.Checks.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tocleantheapartmentherself.B.Toviewtheapartmentinperson.C.Tomoveintheapartmentimmediately.11.Whenwilltheroombecleaned?A.Intendays.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.Howfarawayistheshoppingcenter?A.Aboutfiveminutes'walk.B.Abouttenminutes'walk.C.Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.13.Whatwillthelandlorddobeforethewomanmovesin?A.Cleantheapartment.B.Decoratetheapartment.C.Checkalltheequipment.英语试题A第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdecisionhasthewomanmaderegardingtheireatinghabits?A.Toeatmorebacon.B.Tostarteatingmorehealthily.C.Tohavemorepotatochipsandsoda.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestforbreakfastinitially?A.Soupandbread.B.Salad.C.Bacon.16.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman'ssuggestionforlunch?A.Shethinksit'stooexpensive.B.Shethinksit'stoocomplicatedtoprepare.C.Shedisagreesandsuggestsfruitinstead.17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingamealplan.B.Cookingameal.C.Buyinghealthyfood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendoestheschooltriptakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.On、Sunday.C.OnSaturday.19.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoolgate.C..Wntheclassroom.20.Whichruleshouldthestudentsobey?A.Makenotesinthemuseum.B.Touchnothinginthemuseum.C.Takepicturesoftheculturalrelics.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingcrisisiscausingsufferingformillionsthiswinter.Oneinfivepeopleareworriedaboutwheretheirnextmealwillcomefrom.Parentswholivenearyouareburdenedwithanxietyabouthowtheywillaffordtofeedtheirchildren.Familiesarestrugglinganddon'tknowwheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesofsurplus(剩余的)foodisbeingwastedeveryyear.英语试题A第3页(共12页)FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestrugglingbutweneedyourhelp.Agiftof£90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery£1yougiveasgiftmoney.Yourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8,500localcharitiesandcommunitygroupsacrosstheUK.You’llalsohelppeopletoaccessotherservicesandsupportthroughthesegroups,strengtheningcommunitiesandeasinglonelinessthroughfood.WILLYOUDOYOURFARESHARE?PLEASEHELPPEOPLEGOINGHUNGRYTHISWINTERHowcouldyour£90helpfeedafamilyinyourcommunity?We’dlovetokeepyouuptodateonFareShare’sworkincludingfundraisingupdates.Pleasegetintouchbycallinguson03003023677oremailingfundraiser@.uk.Togiveonline,.uk/community1.FormoreinformationpleasescantheQRcode21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareShare?A.Providinggiftsforfamilies.B.Redistributingsurplusfood.C.Organizingfestivalevents.D.Offeringtaxrecoveryservices.22.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?A.Theywillreceiveataxrefund.B.Theywillhelprunthelocalcharities.C.Theywillberecognizedasorganizers.D.Theywillreceivefreemealsforthemselves.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelblog.B.Anewsreport.C.Acommunitynoticeboard.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BInthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofa英语试题A第4页(共12页)pianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother'scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.Itwastrulymagical.EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlifemarriage.MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureandtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andnow,weproudlyhavenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.Surprisingly,it'sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascinationwiththemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants’breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I'veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven'stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations(震动)throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,connectingusall.24.Whatmotivatedtheauthor'searlyaffectionformusic?A.ExposuretoBeethoven'smusic.B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma'scarehome.25.Whatdidtheauthor's50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?A.Personalachievementsinmusic.B.Acombinationofmusicandcare.C.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve.D.Recognitionfortheauthor'sartisticjourney.英语试题A第5页(共12页)26.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?A.Emotionalrecovery.B.Physicalexercise.C.Financialsupport.D.Artisticexpression.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavetheMistreatedElephantsB.MaleElephants:MoodyandMusicalC.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephantsD.Elephants:AnimalsofSharpHearingCWhileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethelongstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets(磁铁)incows,aphenomenonthathasbeencarefullyunfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesaholeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals(反刍动物).Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtomintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwirecusedinfencing,forinstance.Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Toaddresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle'sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal’stissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingremovedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,“Themagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.”Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.28.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?A.Tochangefeedinghabits.B.Topreventhardwaredisease.C.Toimprovethemilkquality.D.Toenhancedigestivesystem.英语试题A第6页(共12页)29.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?A.Eatingwithoutchewing.B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.C.Sufficientchewinghardfood.D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.B.Todenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.D.Toexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.31.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?A.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.B.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.D.Evaluatingthelong-termeffectsofmagnetsonanimals.DGlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser(激光)camerausingAIandquantumtechnologiestoremotelydeteatheerson'sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,spechessettingupthistechnologyinshoppingmallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorsgouldbepartofanextensivesystemtrackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchangesinmovement,indicatingearlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer's.Monitoringaperson'sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetectirregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.Incontrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscopes(听诊器),thissystemovercomeslimitationsassociatedwithproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfortrainingandthepotentialreductionofheartbeatsignals.ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshigh-speedcameraswhichcanrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofaperson'sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfallingastheirmainartery(动脉)expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.Thesechangesinvolvemovementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbeenoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson'schestfromtheirbreathing,forexample—whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.英语试题A第7页(共12页)“ThatiswhereAIcomesin,”Facciosaid.“Weuseadvancedcomputingsystemstoseparateouteverythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknowthefrequencyrangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnology—whichwehopetohavereadynextyearwillbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandquicklyoutsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable.”32.Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?A.Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.B.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.C.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.D.Detectingaperson'sheartbeatfromadistance.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthissystem?A.Howitworks.B.Whereitisused.C.Whomitbenefits.D.Whatitiscomposedof.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“acuity”inparagraph4?A.Consistency.B.Complexity.C.Sensitivity.D.Intensity.35.WhatroledoesAIplayandsystem?A.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatvibrations.C.Torecordimagesathighspeeds.D.ToshineBlaserbeamontheskin.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinesses,bigorsmall.Whetherpursuedasahobbyorforincome,successliesinvariousfactors,withthecontentbeingthemostvitalelement—fromdomainnametoemaillist.Evenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsownrules.Thefirstthingistounderstandyourgoals.Whyareyouwriting?Doyouplanonbloggingjustasafunhobby,orareyouhopingtomonetizeyourblogandturnitintoabusiness?36.Itwillhelpdirectyouasyoucreatecontentandmakeotherimportantdecisionsrelatedtoyourblog.Then,whatyoushouldalwaysdoistakesometimetounderstandyouraudience.Rememberthatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyouraudiencesolveaproblem.37.You’llwanttheanswerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasclearandstraightforwardaspossible.Next,英语试题A第8页(共12页)brainstormalistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearchfurther.Createalistofpotentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog'stheme.38.Aswithanykindofwriting,it'salwaysgoodtostartwithasolidoutline.Whetherlooseordetailed,userelevantkeywordstomapoutalogicalflowforyourpost'scontent.39.Unlessyouhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatfornowandjumpintothebodyparagraph.40.Engageyouraudiencewithlogical,high-qualitycontentclosetoyourblog'sfocus.Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnotonlydrawreaders’attentionbutalsopositionyourblogasatrustworthyauthorityinyourfield.Whetherforpleasureorbusiness,blogging'spotentialliesinitsimpactonyouraudienceandthepersonalfulfillmentitbrings.A.GetthesegoalsclearinyourmindB.ConsistencyplaysavitalroleinbloggingC.ThinkaboutyourtargetwordswhenwritingaheadlineD.WritethecontentthathasthepotentialtoreachahugeaudienceE.Withastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyourpostF.AndthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluetoyourtargetaudienceG.Keepthisinmindasyouplanthestructuretuteandoutlineofyourcontent第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小贩)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor41bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her42wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat43butcommittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor44declaredthatshedidn'teven45hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom46heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe47ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother's48.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally49atmymom'sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime50英语试题A第9页(共12页)eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha51eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.52thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent53.Afterlearningshedidn'thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom's54—toughinbargainingbut55inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”41. A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took42. A.material B.proposal C.amount D.quote43. A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea44. A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously45. A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover46. A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto47. A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory48. A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies49. A.constructed B.designed Cmade D.arranged50. A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewan D.counting51. A.critical B.charming C.particular D.logical52. A.Though B. As C.While D.Once53. A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety54. A.gesture B.approach C.commitment D.intervention55. A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,natureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscience56(call)biomimetics.Biomeans“livingthings”andmimeticsmeans“copying”.Itinvolves57(draw)inspirationfromnature’sdesignsandprocesses58(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnology.Forexample,engineersinCanadaarestudyingwhaleflippers(鳍)becausetheymoveso英语试题A第10页(共12页)effectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanimprovethemovementofwindturbines(涡轮机).Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingtheshapeoftheboxfish59oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakesthecar60(fast)andmorefuelefficient.Velcro(粘扣)is61(probable)themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroon62itemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountryside63hepulledaburr(毛刺)offhistrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecamean64(afford)alternativetothetraditionalzipper.Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldbutpromisesmanymore65(possibility).Unfortunately,theymighttakealongtimetodevelop.Thisisn'treallysurprising:ittooknaturemillionsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在开展以“TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括搜1.简要描述图片；2.你的看法。“WhyamIgoingtoschoolifmyphonealreadyknowseverything?”注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool英语试题A第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IrecentlywentSKYDIVING!It'ssomethingI'vebeentalkingaboutdoingsincelastyear,buttobehonest,itwasplannedsuperlastminute...likewithinamatterofafewweeks.ItallstartedwhenIranintoafriendofminewalkinghomefromalocalfestivalearlierthissummer.Westartedchattingaboutwhatwe'dbothbeenuptothissummerandsomehowgotonthesubjectofbothbeinginterestedingoingskydivingsomeday.Myfriend,Denny,saidhe'dbeonboardifIreallywantedtoscheduleajumpandIwassoexcitedtofinallyhavesomeonetogowith!Laterthatnight,wetextedbackandforthanddecidedonourjumpdateafewweeksinthefuture.WhentheverySundaycame,wewerebothFULLofexcitementforourfirstskydivingexperience.HehadbeenbungeejumpingbeforeandI'ddonemyfairshareofzip-lining,butneitherofusfiguredthateitherofthoseofexperienceswouldprepareusforwhatwehadinstore.Thedrivetheredidn'thappenwithoutaslightdelay.Assoonaswegotoffthethrough-wayontotheexittowardsthesmalltownwheretheskydivingfacilitywas,Denny'scarstartedtomakeastrangenoise,forcingustopullorsison-abusyinterstate(州际公路).Only20minutesawayfromWNYSkydiving(theplacewhereweweregoing),wediscoveredwehadaflattyre(轮胎).Atthatpoint,Ifeltprettydefeated.Ourscheduledtimewas4pmthelastappointmenttimeofthedaysoIfiguredtheywouldn'tbeabletowaitforordelaytheoperationsforussincewewereracingagainstthelight.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WecalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)andhopedforthebest.Wewereinformedwewerethefinaljumpofthenight...the“sunsetjump”.英语试题A第12页(共12页)秘密★启用前2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案A卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5CBABB6-10ACBAB11-15CACBC16-20CACAB第二部分阅读21-23BAC24-27ABAC28-31BDDA32-35DACB36-40AGFEB第三部分完形填空41-45ADCBD46-50BDDCA51-55ABCBCB卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5BBCAC6-10ACCBB11-15AACBA16-20BACCB第二部分阅读21-23CAA24-27ACAC28-31CDDB32-35DABB36-40AGFEB第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45DABCD46-50DDBCA51-55BCABCA、B卷非选择题参考答案第二节语篇填空56.iscalled57.drawing58.tosolve59.in60.faster61.probably62.an63.when64.affordable65.possibilities第四部分写作第一节(略)第二节读后续写(此范文仅供参考)WecalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)andhopedforthebest.AAAtoldusamechanicwouldbeoutinaboutanhourtofixthetyre.Afraidofourticketsbeingcanceled,wealsocalledWNYSkydivingandletthemknowourdifficulty.Luckily,theywereSUPERaccommodatingandsaidwecouldstillcomedespitethedelay.Thankfully,themechanicshowedupabout15minuteslater,wayaheadofschedule,andwewereonourway10minuteslater.WearrivedatWNYSkydivingattheverymomentbeforethescheduledtime.Wewereinformedwewerethefinaljumpofthenight...the“sunsetjump”.Iwasneverreallyscaredduringthewholeafternoon,butwhentheytoldusitwasourturn,myheartdefinitelystartedtobeatalittlefaster.Knowingmyinstructorhadover1500jumpsunderhisbeltmademefeelincrediblysafethroughouttheexperience.Andnowtoanswerthequestion...“WouldIjumpagain?”Yes.Tomorrow,ifIcould.Infact,Iplantogobackinafewweeksformysecondjump.Overwhelmedbywildjoy,Ishoutedoutloud,“Imadeit!”英语试题答案第1页(共1页)秘密★启用前2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案详解第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读第一节A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章描述了生活成本危机，许多人担心下一餐。FareShare是一个国家慈善机构，致力于将多余的食物分发给需要帮助的人。呼吁捐款，90英镑可支持一家四口一个月的一日三餐。强调三百万吨食物浪费的同时，有人还在挨饿。21.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling可知，FareShare是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给有需要的人的国家慈善机构，故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段Agiftof£90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery£1yougiveasgiftmoney.可知,这表明捐赠者可能有资格在每捐赠1英镑时获得25便士的税金退款。故选A。23.C【解析】推理判断题。从第一段第三句话…livenearyou…,以及第三段…strengtheningcommunities…可推断出,这是发布在社区公告板上的信息，呼吁当地社区的支持，故选C。B篇【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，通过祖母养老院的钢琴自学贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。在50岁生日时，作者将钢琴带到大象保护区，发现大象对音乐有积极反应，于是他认为音乐具有转化力量。文章强调音乐与动物的深刻连接。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven'sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.可知,故选A。25.B【解析】细节推理题。从第二段Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.可知,故选B。26.A【解析】推理判断题。在文章后两段中，作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果，表现在它们呼吸减缓和显而易见的愉悦上。作者甚至目睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳舞。这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体层面上，还包括情感层面，有助于它们的情感恢复和平静，故选A。27.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴，以改善它们的生活，C选项最为贴切，故选C。英语试题答案详解第1页(共4页)

C篇【语篇解读】本篇是科普说明文(PopularScienceExplanation),主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了在农业实践中，农民将磁铁放入牛的胃内，以防止“硬件病”发生。硬件病是由于反刍动物在进食时误食金属物体导致胃部损伤。磁铁防止金属物体伤害牛的胃，同时研究表明轻微磁场对牛的血液通路有积极影响。28.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段中Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.以及第三段中Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal’stissue可知,故选B。29.D【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesinth