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人教版英语九年级重点单词
1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely
Example:Theexplorershadtoabandontheirmissionduetobadweather.
2.ability-thepowerorskilltodosomething
Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaythepianobeautifully.
3.absorb-totakeinorsoakup
Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.
4.abstract-existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence
Example:Theconceptofloveisabstractanddifficulttodefine.
5.accurate-correctorprecise
Example:Theweatherforecastwasaccurate,anditdidn'trainaspredicted.
6.achieve-tosuccessfullycompleteoraccomplishsomething
Example:Withhardworkanddedication,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.
7.acknowledge-toadmittheexistence,reality,ortruthofsomething
Example:Hefinallyacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.
8.acquire-toobtainorcomeintopossessionofsomething
Example:Sheacquiredanewlanguageskillthroughstudyingabroad.
9.adapt-toadjustormodifytofitanewsituationorenvironment
Example:Ittooksometimeforhertoadapttothenewschoolandmakenewfriends.
10.adequate-sufficientorsuitableforaspecificpurpose
Example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasadequateforthenumberofguestsattheparty.
11.administration-theprocessofmanagingororganizingsomething
Example:Theschooladministrationisresponsibleformakingimportantdecisions.
12.adolescent-ayoungpersonwhoistransitioningfromchildhoodtoadulthood
Example:Adolescentsoftenexperiencevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesduringpuberty.
13.advocate-topubliclysupportorrecommendaparticularcauseorpolicy
Example:Sheadvocatesforanimalrightsandactivelyworkstowardstheirprotection.
14.affection-agentlefeelingoffondnessorliking
Example:Thedogshowedaffectiontowardsitsownerbywaggingitstail.
15.agriculture-thepracticeoffarmingandcultivatingland
Example:Manycountriesheavilyrelyonagriculturefortheireconomyandfoodproduction.
16.aid-assistanceorsupport,especiallyintheformofmoneyorresources
Example:TheRedCrossprovidedemergencyaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.
17.aim-agoalorpurpose
Example:Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.
18.alert-fullyawareandattentive
Example:Theteacheraskedthestudentstobealertandlistencarefullyduringthelesson.
19.allocate-todistributeorassignresourcesortasksforaparticularpurpose
Example:Thegovernmentallocatedfundsforbuildingnewschoolsinruralareas.
20.ambitious-havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething
Example:Shehasambitiousgoalsforhercareerandworkshardtoaccomplishthem.
21.analyze-toexamineorstudysomethingindetailtounderstanditsnatureorstructure
Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatacollectedduringtheexperimenttodrawconclusions.
22.ancestor-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyifmoreremotethanagrandparent
Example:Genealogiststracefamilyhistoriesbacktoancestorswholivedcenturiesago.
23.ancient-belongingtothedistantpast;notrecent
Example:ThepyramidsinEgyptareanexampleofancientarchitecture.
24.annual-happeningonceeveryyear
Example:Theschoolholdsanannualsportsdayforstudentstoshowcasetheirathleticabilities.
25.anticipate-toexpectorlookforwardtosomethinghappening
Example:Weanticipateasuccessfuloutcomeforourproject.
26.anxious-feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething
Example:Shewasanxiousbeforetakingtheexam.
27.apparent-obviousoreasilyseen
Example:Theteacher'sfrustrationwasapparentwhenthestudentsdidn'tpayattention.
28.appreciate-torecognizethevalueorimportanceofsomethingorsomeone
Example:Iappreciateyourhelpwithmyhomework.
29.approach-awayofdealingwithsomethingorsomeone
Example:Theproblemcanbesolvedbytakingadifferentapproach.
30.appropriate-suitableorproperforaparticularsituation
Example:Itisimportanttowearappropriateclothingforajobinterview.
31.approximate-closetotheactual,butnotexact
Example:Theapproximatecostofthetripisaround$500.
32.archaeology-thestudyofhumanhistoryandprehistorythroughexcavatingandanalyzingartifacts
Example:Archaeologistsdiscoveredancienttoolsandpotteryatthearchaeologicalsite.
33.architecture-theartandpracticeofdesigningandconstructingbuildings
Example:Thecityisknownforitsimpressivearchitectureandhistoricallandmarks.
34.argument-areasonorsetofreasonsusedtopersuadeotherstobelieveordosomething
Example:Theyhadaheatedargumentaboutpolitics.
35.artificial-madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally
Example:Theflowersinthegardenwereartificialandmadeofplastic.
36.aspect-aparticularpart,feature,orfacetofsomething
Example:Theteacherexplainedallaspectsofthetopicduringthelecture.
37.assembly-agatheringofpeopleforaspecificpurpose
Example:Theschoolheldanassemblytocelebratetheachievementsofthestudents.
38.assess-toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething
Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'understandingthroughaquiz.
39.assign-togivesomeoneaparticulartaskorduty
Example:Theteacherassignedaresearchprojecttothestudents.
40.assist-tohelporgivesupporttosomeone
Example:Heofferedtoassisthisneighborwithcarryingtheheavybags.
41.assume-totakeonaparticularposition,role,orresponsibility
Example:Shewillassumetheroleofteamcaptainfortheupcomingmatch.
42.assure-totellsomeonesomethingpositivelyorconfidentlytoremovetheirdoubtsorfears
Example:Thedoctorassuredherthatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.
43.astonish-tosurpriseoramazesomeonegreatly
Example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.
44.attitude-asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething
Example:Shehasapositiveattitudetowardschallengesandbelievesinovercomingthem.
45.audience-thegroupofpeoplewhogathertowatchorlistentosomething,suchasaperformanceorpresentation
Example:Thesingercaptivatedtheaudiencewithherbeautifulvoice.
46.authority-thepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,andenforceobedience
Example:Thepolicehavetheauthoritytomaintainlawandorder.
47.available-abletobeusedorobtained
Example:Theticketsfortheconcertarenolongeravailable;theyaresoldout.
48.avoid-tokeepawayfromorpreventtheoccurrenceofsomethingundesirable
Example:Shetriedtoavoidcrowdedplacesduringfluseasontominimizetheriskofgettingsick.
49.aware-havingknowledgeorperceptionofsomething
Example:Hewasawareoftheimportanceofstudyingforexams.
50.awkward-causingorfeelingembarrassmentorinconvenience
Example:Thesocialinteractionwasawkward,andtheydidn'tknowwhattosay.
51.background-thecircumstancesorfactsthatexplainorjustifysomething'sexistenceororigin
Example:Thedetectiveinvestigatedthesuspect'sbackgroundtogatherinformation.
52.balance-anevendistributionofweightenablingsomeoneorsomethingtoremainupright
Example:Shelostherbalanceandfelloffherbike.
53.behavior-thewayinwhichsomeoneconductsthemselves,especiallytowardothers
Example:Theteacherpraisedthestudents'goodbehaviorintheclassroom.
54.beneficial-resultingingoodoradvantageouseffects
Example:Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealth.
55.beneath-inortoalowerpositionthansomethingelse
Example:Thetreasurewasburiedbeneaththetree.
56.beneficial-resultingingoodoradvantageouseffects
Example:Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealth.
57.beverage-adrink,especiallyoneotherthanwater
Example:Sheorderedahotbeveragetowarmuponthecoldday.
58.biological-relatingtobiologyorlivingorganisms
Example:Thebiologiststudiedthebiologicalprocessesofplants.
59.boundary-alimitordividingline
Example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenourpropertyandtheneighbor's.
60.branch-adivisionorsubdivisionofsomething,especiallyasecondarydivision
Example:Thecompanyopenedanewbranchinthecitytoexpanditsoperations.
61.breadth-thedistanceormeasurementfromsidetosideofsomething
Example:Thebreadthofthetableisabout3feet.
62.brief-ofshortdurationorsmallextent
Example:Themeetingwillbebrief,lastingonlyfor15minutes.
63.broaden-toincreaseinscope,range,orextent
Example:Travellingbroadensone'sperspectiveondifferentculturesandplaces.
64.brutal-cruel,harsh,orunfeeling
Example:Thevictimssufferedbrutaltreatmentatthehandsoftheircaptors.
65.calculate-todetermineorascertainbymathematicalmethods
Example:Shecalculatedthetotalcostoftheitemsinhershoppingcart.
66.capability-thepowerorabilitytodosomething
Example:Thenewsoftwarehasenhancedthecomputer'scapabilities.
67.capacity-themaximumamountthatsomethingcancontainorhold
Example:Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.
68.capture-totakeintoone'spossessionorcontrol,especiallybyforce
Example:Thehunterwasabletocapturetherarebirdoncamera.
69.careless-notgivingsufficientattentionorthoughttoavoidingharmormistakes
Example:Hemadeacarelessmistakebysendingtheemailtothewrongperson.
70.celebrate-topubliclyacknowledgeorshowappreciationforaneventorachievement
Example:Wewillcelebratetheiranniversarywithaparty.
71.ceremony-aformalactorseriesofactsperformedinaparticularsituationoroccasion
Example:Theweddingceremonywasheldinabeautifulgarden.
72.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequireseffortanddeterminationtoovercome
Example:ClimbingMountEverestisasignificantchallengeevenforexperiencedclimbers.
73.chamber-alargeroomusedforformalorpublicevents
Example:Theconferencewasheldinthegrandchamberofthepalace.
74.characteristic-atypicalfeatureorqualitythatdistinguishessomeoneorsomethingfromothers
Example:Onecharacteristicofagoodleaderistheabilitytoinspireothers.
75.chemical-asubstanceobtainedbyachemicalprocessorusedforitsproperties
Example:Thescientistconductedexperimentsusingvariouschemicals.
76.cherish-toholddearortreasuresomethingorsomeone
Example:Shecherishesthememoriesofherchildhoodspentwithhergrandparents.
77.circumstance-afactorconditionconnectedwithorrelevanttoaneventoraction
Example:Thedecisionwasmadeduetothecircumstancesatthattime.
78.civil-relatingtoordinarycitizensandtheirconcerns
Example:Civilrightsarethebasicrightsthateverycitizenshouldhave.
79.clarity-thequalityofbeingclear,coherent,andeasilyunderstood
Example:Theprofessorexplainedthecomplextopicwithclarity.
80.classify-toarrangeorcategorizesomeoneorsomethingintogroupsortypes
Example:Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtogenre.
81.climate-theweatherconditionsinaparticularregionorareaoveralongperiodoftime
Example:Theclimateinthiscountryistropical,withhotandhumidweatherallyearround.
82.collapse-tofalldownorgivewaysuddenly,typicallyasaresultofphysicalweakness
Example:Theoldbuildingcollapsedduetolackofmaintenance.
83.colleague-apersonwithwhomoneworks,typicallyinaprofessionalsetting
Example:Shediscussedtheprojectwithhercolleaguesduringthemeeting.
84.collide-tocrashtogetherviolently;comeintoconflictoropposition
Example:Thetwocarscollidedattheintersection.
85.colonize-toestablishacolonyorcoloniesinanewterritory
Example:EuropeanpowerscolonizedmanyregionsaroundtheworldduringtheAgeofExploration.
86.column-averticalstructureusedtosupportoradornsomething
Example:TheancientGreekarchitectureoftenincludedcolumnsintheirdesigns.
87.combine-touniteormergetwoormorethingsintoone
Example:Theycombinedtheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.
88.comment-averbalorwrittenremarkexpressinganopinionorreaction
Example:Sheleftacommentontheblogexpressingherthoughtsonthearticle.
89.commerce-theactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices,especiallyonalargescale
Example:Thegrowthofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop.
90.commission-aninstruction,command,ordutygiventoapersonorgroup
Example:Theartistreceivedacommissiontocreateapaintingforaclient.
91.communicate-toexchangethoughts,information,ormessages,verballyornon-verbally
Example:Wecancommunicatethroughemail,phonecalls,orface-to-faceconversations.
92.commute-totravelregularlybetweenone'shomeandplaceofwork
Example:Hecommutestothecityeverydayforwork.
93.community-agroupofpeoplelivinginthesameplaceorhavingaparticularcharacteristicincommon
Example:Thelocalcommunityorganizedacharityevent
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